Commonwealth Games: Birmingham puts on captivating opening ceremony

Birmingham opened its Commonwealth Games in spectacular style with a captivating, hopeful ceremony at Alexander Stadium.

Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai emphasised the importance of education in a surprise appearance while diver Tom Daley made a show of support for LGBTQ+ rights as the baton relay concluded.

But the biggest shock perhaps came when a 10m tall animatronic bull came steaming into the stadium as part of a ceremony that celebrated the multiculturalism of both Birmingham and the Commonwealth.

As the parade of athletes concluded, each of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales were warmly received before host nation England arrived in a cloud of confetti to send the volume skyrocketing with a crowd rendition of We Will Rock You.

The Games are officially open, with events beginning on Friday and more than 5,000 athletes representing 72 nations and territories competing in 280 medal events until 8 August.

A call for social change

Nobel peace prize winner Malala Yousafzai got one of the biggest cheers of the night for her powerful speech

In its opening ceremony partly masterminded by Peaky Blinders creator Steven Knight and which organisers said would be watched by more than a billion people worldwide, Birmingham put down an early marker for what it wants to offer the sporting world over the next 11 days.

Malala and Daley were not the only ones to call for social change during the event and a mile out from Alexander Stadium, signs hanging by the road read "sport is just the beginning".

There will likely be more to come given athletes have been told that, unlike at the Olympics, they can use their platform to protest against social injustice at these Games.

The ceremony alluded to the darker side of the Commonwealth's past, with chains representing those used in the slave trade pulling the giant bull into the stadium.

But it also called for togetherness for a group of nations whose future is becoming increasingly uncertain, with competing nation Barbados already having replaced the Queen as its head of state and Jamaica's prime minister saying it will be "moving on".

Daley has previously spoken out against Commonwealth countries that criminalise same sex relationships and the diver has continued that work in a new BBC documentary.

He brought the cause into the stadium too, with the Olympic champion entering the stadium flanked by activists holding LGBT+ flags as he played his part in the Queen's baton relay shortly before the Games were officially declared open.

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A surreal Shakespeare puppet and dancing cars

A parade of red, white and blue cars kicked off the opening ceremony in Birmingham

The weight of legacy hung in the air before the ceremony even began, as Birmingham residents flooded to the stadium to celebrate their city being at the centre of a global event.

Some have questioned the Commonwealth Games' relevance in an increasingly packed sporting calendar and the £778m cost, but that message did not seem to have reached the many fans queueing to get in before the Alexander Stadium gates opened.

The ceremony, in front of 30,000, began with a call for unity: "In times of darkness, we carry a dream of light that calls us all to gather."

An intense, drum-led opening sequence reached a crescendo and gave way to a host of red, white and blue cars driving into the stadium.

They formed a Union Jack before a classic Aston Martin brought Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall into the arena.

The surrealism of a stadium full of cars was soon supplanted by a four-metre-high puppet of William Shakespeare entering.

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It was a ceremony of light and shade, switching suddenly between uplifting sequences to moments of rage and turmoil.

A joyful - and slightly bizarre - moment with Shakespeare and three other giant puppets turned darker as a tower at the end of the stadium was engulfed in images of flames to symbolise a library that burnt down with a collection of Shakespeare's works inside.

Then Malala - who became a Birmingham resident after receiving treatment there when she was shot by the Taliban as a teenager in Pakistan - entered the stadium to the largest cheer of the night.

She spoke as passionately as always about children, particularly girls, having access to education before welcoming the crowd to Birmingham.

Bull rages, then dances

A giant animatronic bull, in tribute to Birmingham's industrial past, was one of the most eye-catching moments of the opening ceremony

Nothing demonstrated the move between light and dark more than the moment Drag Race star Ginny Lemon's song celebrating Birmingham's pioneering achievements came to an end as a giant raging bull entered the stadium - passing the spotlight from one icon to another.

The bull was tamed by the ceremony's leading star Stella, who then climbed on top and rode it around the stadium to swelling music before Birmingham's favourite son Sir Lenny Henry interrupted proceedings to welcome 72 teams of excited athletes into the arena.

England were the last to come in, with the crowd's singing making their entrance all the more intimidating.

Daley then entered to finish off the baton relay along with other English favourites including hockey player Alex Danson and gymnast Max Whitlock.

Prince Charles opened the Games as he read a message from the Queen calling Birmingham "a pioneering city… symbolic of the rich diversity and unity of the Commonwealth".

Fireworks followed as LED lights lit up in the crowd and Birmingham's own Duran Duran entered to bring the party to an end as the giant bull swayed its head to the beat.

The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall arrived inside the stadium in an Aston Martin at the start of the opening ceremony

A group of giant puppets portrayed regional pioneers such as Edward Elgar, William Shakespeare and Samuel Johnson, although not all were particularly flattering depictions

What to watch on day one

This year's event features the largest number of events for women (136) and Para-sport athletes (42) in Games history and there will be up to 11 live streams to choose from on BBC iPlayer and the BBC Sport website.

On Friday, England's Alex Yee and Georgia Taylor-Brown will go for gold in the triathlon (11:00-16:00 BST) and England and Scotland have high hopes in the track cycling (16:00-18:10).

Australia may well steal the show in the pool (19:00 21:50), where Olympic champion Ariarne Titmus could open her account and Zac Stubblety-Cook may set a world record.

At the gymnastics, England and Scotland will bid for men's team gold (09:00-20:30).

Host nation Team England came out to a huge roar and the sound of the band Queen

Cyclist Geraint Thomas and squash player Tesni Evans carried the Welsh flag during the opening ceremony

Micky Yule and Kirsty Gilmour lead the Scotland team into the stadium

Northern Ireland won 12 medals at the 2018 Commonwealth Games

Diver Tom Daley carried the Queen's Baton into the stadium towards the end of the opening ceremony