Qatar 2022: World Cup in Gulf state could be 48-team tournament

Media caption,

Expansion is 21st Century move - Infantino

Fifa president Gianni Infantino wants to expand the 2022 World Cup in Qatar to 48 teams - which may mean matches being played in other Gulf states.

Football's world governing body voted last January to expand the tournament from 32 teams for 2026, but the South American confederation Conmebol have asked for that to be brought forward.

BBC Sport understands unofficial talks have taken place with Qatar officials, who remain sceptical given the logistical issues and practicalities of hosting an extra 16 teams.

Fifa will now conduct their own study to determine if the plan - which would involve Qatar hosting a further 16 matches - is feasible.

"It seems to me a very interesting idea," Infantino said after attending a Conmebol meeting in Buenos Aires. "We have to study it seriously and if it is possible, why not?

"I firmly believe in an enlargement because I am convinced that it is good for the development of football. That is why we have proposed it and that is why we have agreed to it since 2026."

Qatar are currently planning to build eight stadiums - four fewer than bidders for the 48-team 2026 edition have been told they will require.

The finals in four years' time have been scheduled to run across 28 days in November and December after the tournament was moved from its traditional summer slot because of concerns over heat.

Analysis

Fifa has been very keen on this idea for a number of months, with discreet talks taking place with Qatar. Coincidentally, Infantino has been highly active in the region of late - meetings held with leaders in the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia for example.

There have also been reports of informal discussions about any potential expanded tournament involving Kuwait. It begs the question of whether Fifa's grand plan is to create a larger format tournament - one that Qatar cannot host alone due to its size.

A regional tournament would be politically difficult given the local tensions and the ongoing blockade Qatar is subject to. But the attraction for Fifa would be to be seen bringing countries together through football.

Qatar's regional neighbours would inevitably delight in seeing the country lose the prestige of hosting alone. For those reasons, you can expect Qatar to resist any such move.

History of World Cup overhauls

Media caption,

The World Cup's weirdest format changes

World Cup

Teams

Format

1930 Uruguay

13

1 group of 4 and 3 groups of 3, with only top team progressing to semi-finals

1934 Italy

16

Straight knockout tournament

1950 Brazil

15 (13 took part)

3 groups of 4 and 1 group of 3, with top side progressing to final group of four

1954 Switzerland

16

4 groups of 4, but only 2 games in each group, with top 2 sides through to quarter-finals

1958 Sweden

16

4 groups of 4, this time with 3 games. Top 2 sides through to quarter-finals

1974 West Germany

16

4 groups of 4 but now followed with 2 groups of 4, the 2 top sides competing the final

1982 Spain

24

6 groups of 4 followed by 4 groups of 3, the winner of each qualifying for the semi-finals

1986 Mexico

24

6 groups of 4, top 2 sides and 4 best 3rd-placed teams qualifying for round of 16

1998 France

32

8 groups of 4, top 2 sides progressing to knockout rounds

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