Q&A: Somalia's conflict

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Al-Shabab fighters photographed in October 2009

Somalia has experienced almost constant conflict since the collapse of its central government in 1991.

The Islamist insurgent group al-Shabab, which has links to al-Qaeda, controls most southern and central areas, while the UN-backed government only runs the capital, Mogadishu and a few small areas.

Who are the al-Shabab insurgents?

What is the government doing?

What is life like for ordinary people?

Map
Young Somalis shelter inside a makeshift tent at a camp site in Doolow, south western Somalia - 2011
Image caption,

Tens of thousands of Somalis have been displaced by confilct and drought

What can be done?

East Africa drought map

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