Q&A: Somalia's conflict

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Al-Shabab fighters photographed in October 2009

Somalia has experienced almost constant conflict since the collapse of its central government in 1991.

The Islamist insurgent group al-Shabab, which has links to al-Qaeda, controls most southern and central areas, while the UN-backed government only runs the capital, Mogadishu and a few small areas.

Who are the al-Shabab insurgents?

What is the government doing?

What is life like for ordinary people?

Image caption,

Tens of thousands of Somalis have been displaced by confilct and drought

What can be done?

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