Warning over harmful algae at national park

Llyn Tegid in Bala with mountains in the backgroundImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Llyn Tegid in Bala is Wales’ largest natural lake and popular for water sports 

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Visitors are being warned to take care when visiting Wales' largest lake after harmful algae was found in the water.

The blue-green algae was present in parts of Llyn Tegid in Bala, Gwynedd, Eryri National Park said.

The authority has urged people to be careful around the lake and avoid direct contact with the algae.

Blue-green algae is a collection of microscopic organisms that are naturally present in lakes and streams which can become harmful.

The lake is popular with water sports enthusiasts.

Visitors are being asked to familiarise themselves with the safety notices around the lake.

Blue-green algae seen on the lake. There are rocks in the foreground.
Image caption,

The blue-green algae was present in parts of Llyn Tegid

The authority said blue-green algal bloom was a natural phenomenon that had occurred in Llyn Tegid for many years, mostly appearing during periods of fine, hot weather, but could manifest at any time.

It can be easily identified from the bright-green coloured scum floating near the shorelines.

A blue sign in the foreground showing a warning to all lake users. The lake can be seen in the background with a person walking along. Teere are trees and grasses behind the sign.
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The authority's advice is not to enter the water in the presence of blue-green algal bloom

Blue-green algae - cyanobacteria - can become abundant in warm, shallow, undisturbed, nutrient-rich surface waters that receive a lot of sunlight, leading to floating mats or scums on the water's surface.

Some algae produce toxins which can cause skin rashes, eye irritation, vomiting, diarrhoea, fever, and muscular or joint pain if swallowed.

However, it is not possible to tell if a bloom is toxic simply by looking at it.

It is toxic to humans and animals, and skin contact with, or ingestion of the algae can cause mild to severe illness.

Dogs and livestock are especially vulnerable to blue-green algae, and can become severely or fatally ill very quickly.

A graphic with the image in the background of algae on a lake.
The headline in white font reads: "What is blue-green algae?"
There are six bullet points underneath.
The first reads made up of tiny organisms naturally present in lakes and streams, the word tiny organisms is in a light blue font, and the rest is in a white font.
The second reads it can form toxic blooms, with the word toxic blooms in a light blue font and the rest in a white font.
The third says thee can cause diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, irritation and breathing difficulties in us and our pets. The words diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, irritation, breathing difficulties are in a light blue font and the rest is in a white font.
The fourth says you can't see a toxic bloom, so take care near warm, shallow, undisturbed water, the words warm, shallow, undisturbed water is in a light, blue font with the rest in white.
The fifth point reads, if you think your dog has been exposed, see the vet immediately, see the vet immediately is in a light blue font and the rest is in a white font.
The last bulletin reads pay attention to warning signs, the words warning signs are in a light blue font, and the rest is in white.

Eryri National Park said its lake wardens monitor water conditions very closely, especially in the summer season when blue-green algal bloom is most likely to occur.

When blue-green algal bloom has been identified or is suspected, prominent safety notices are erected around the lake, in addition to the year-round safety notices.

Before embarking on any water activities, lake users are strongly advised to read the safety notice and heed the advice given, adding its advice was not to enter the water in the presence of blue-green algal bloom.

"Even though the bloom is usually more prominent on the shores, the toxins can be present throughout the body of water."