Suitcase gives insight into Sutton Hoo's owner

A brown leather suitcase sits in a glass box in front of a portrait of Mrs Edith Pretty.Image source, National Trust
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Edith Pretty's suitcase has been put on display at Sutton Hoo where she lived

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A suitcase belonging to the landowner who played a prime role in the discovery of the Sutton Hoo burial ship gives an insight into her "status and character as a woman in Edwardian England".

Sutton Hoo, in Suffolk, is famous for the excavation that revealed the Anglo-Saxon ship in 1939, considered to be one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of all time.

The travel case belonged to Sutton Hoo's former landowner, Edith Pretty, who commissioned the dig, and her family donated the case to the current landowners, the National Trust, in 2019.

It is now on display at Sutton Hoo and collections and house officer, Jack Clark, said it was "something of a time capsule".

A still from the movie The Dig. Edith Pretty (Carey Mulligan) stands on top of a mounds with her arms around her son who is standing in front of her. Basil Brown (Ralph Fiennes) is at the bottom of the mound with his pipe in his mouth. A vertical section of grass has been removed from the mound - probably about a metre across and a couple few inches deep.Image source, Netflix
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Carey Mulligan played Edith Pretty in The Dig - the movie that told the story of the discovery of the Anglo-Saxon burial ship. Ralph Fiennes played archaeologist Basil Brown

A black and white image of Mrs Pretty who has her arms crossed in front of her as she smiles at the cameraImage source, National Trust
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Mrs Pretty travelled extensively as a young woman

Mrs Pretty lived at Sutton Hoo between 1929 and 1942. A film version of the excavation, called The Dig, was made by Netflix starring Carey Mulligan as Edith Pretty and Ralph Fiennes as archaeologist Basil Brown.

While teams do not know how extensively the case was used, it is believed she took it to Egypt in 1904, South America in 1905 and Scandinavia in 1906, as well as many other trips.

National Trust also believed the case may have accompanied her to France in 1917 where she served as a nurse with the Red Cross during World War One.

She travelled with her family, which was considered unusual for a woman at that time.

Visits to Pompeii, the Egyptian Pyramids and Greece were said to have inspired her interest in archaeology.

A photo of Mrs Pretty's suitcase. Several items rest inside the case with other items resting outside of it against a white backdrop.Image source, National Trust
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The case was manufactured by Finnigans, a luxurious British trunk-maker which specialised in luggage suitable for travel by ocean liners and railways

About 100 items were found in the case including a pack of playing cards, a first aid kit and handheld mirror.

After Mrs Pretty's death, the case passed down the generations of her family before her granddaughter donated it.

It has been restored and is on permanent display underneath a portrait of Mrs Pretty insider her former home at Tranmer House.

A composite of two photos. The one on the left shows the impression left in the earth of the burial ship's hull. Members of the dig team stand at one end of the ship. The one on the right show two team members in large hole in the ground, where little outline of the ship is visible.Image source, British Museum/Getty
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The wooden ship had rotted since its 7th Century burial, leaving only its metal rivets and the impression of the vessel in the earth

Another view of the inside of the travel case with several items inside of it.Image source, National Trust
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Postage stamps found inside the case suggest Mrs Pretty's family were still using in 1965, more than two decades after her death

"The travel case really is something of a time capsule, revealing important details about Edith's status and character as a woman in Edwardian England," said Mr Clark.

"As a trained nurse, Edith was very well prepared for adventures all over the world.

"The well-used sewing kit, with most of the contents now missing, shows Edith's resourcefulness, and the manicure set, along with various combs and brushes, is fairly typical of a woman's belongings at the time."

Mr Clark added that returning the case to Tranmer House, where she lived at Sutton Hoo, was a "big moment" and he thanked the Pretty family for their donation.

A view of the exterior of Tranmer House at Sutton Hoo. It is a largely white house with a brown roof. It is surrounded by trees and gorse and the front garden slopes away into a hollow.Image source, National Trust
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Mrs Pretty lived with her husband in Tranmer House, which the National Trust keeps open to the public

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