Ethiopia festival fires burn bright despite downpour

Ethiopian Orthodox faithful hold candles during the Meskel festival celebration to commemorate the discovery of the True Cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, September 26, 2024Image source, Tiksa Negeri / Reuters
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Thousands in Ethiopia's capital city defied a downpour to celebrate Meskel, the first big festival of the religious year.

It marks the discovery of the cross Jesus was crucified on, according to Ethiopian Orthodox Christian tradition.

On Thursday, believers gathered in a large public plaza in Addis Ababa for rituals, speeches and even a spot of theatre.

But the highlight was the lighting of a bonfire in the centre of the square.

There was heavy security presence at this year's celebration - personnel numbers have been beefed up at many major events in Ethiopia amid sporadic fighting in regions such as Amhara and Oromia.

Youngsters dressed in white pose for a picture during the 2024 Meskel celebrations in Addis Ababa.Image source, Amensisa Negera / BBC
A crowd of worshippers hold lit torchesImage source, Amensisa Negera / BBC

Traditional instruments play a significant role in Meskel proceedings.

Heavy rain fell at one point during the evening, prompting musicians playing the 10-stringed begena to cover their instruments.

Begena players (a traditional ten-stringed box-lyre instrument) cover their instruments from the rain during celebrations to mark the Ethiopian Orthodox holiday of Meskel, in Addis Ababa, on September 26, 2024.Image source, Michele Spatari / AFP
Ethiopian Orthodox choir member blows a traditional trumpet during the Meskel festival, a celebration to commemorate the discovery of the True Cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, September 26, 2024Image source, Tiksa Negeri / Reuters
Ethiopian Orthodox choir members sing during the Meskel festivalImage source, Tiksa Negeri / Reuters

Vocalists also put on a show.

This all-female choir adorned themselves with mock versions of adey abeba, an indigenous flower that symbolises the Ethiopian New Year, which was marked earlier this month.

Ethiopian Orthodox choir members sing during the Meskel festivalImage source, Tiksa Negeri / Reuters
A member of an Orthodox choir looks on during the celebrations of the Ethiopian Orthodox holiday of Meskel in Addis Ababa, on September 26, 2024.Image source, Amanuel Sileshi/ AFP

As is customary, a huge pyre was lit at the centre of the square. The bonfire signifies the efforts made by St Helena, the mother of the Emperor Constantine, to find Jesus' cross while in Jerusalem in the 4th Century.

Ethiopian Orthodox faithful stand next to a bonfire during the Meskel festival,Image source, Tiksa Negeri / Reuters

Sunday school students portrayed this scene for Thursday's crowds, with one young woman donning a huge crown and red cape:

Sunday school students act out a religious scene to mark the Ethiopian Orthodox holiday of Meskel, in Addis Ababa, on September 26, 2024. Image source, Amensisa Negera / BBC
A woman dressed in royal attire parades on a horse during celebrations of the Ethiopian Orthodox holiday of Meskel, in Addis Ababa, on September 26, 2024.Image source, Michele Spatari / AFP

During the celebration Abune Mathias, the patriarch of Ethiopia's Orthodox Church, called on Ethiopians to unite and play a part in bringing peace to the country.

Abune Mathias, Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox church, blesses the faithful during the Meskel festival, a celebration to commemorate the discovery of the True Cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, September 26, 2024Image source, Tiksa Negeri / Reuters

One wreath-wearing attendee had a similar message.

A man holding placards poses for a photograph during the celebrations of the Ethiopian Orthodox holiday of Meskel in Addis Ababa, on September 26, 2024Image source, Amanuel Sileshi / AFP
Ethiopian Orthodox choir members sing during the Meskel festival, a celebration to commemorate the discovery of the True Cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, September 26, 2024Image source, Tiksa Negeri / Reuters

Correction 30 September: The reference to the person who went to Jerusalem to find the cross has been updated to make it clear it was 4th Century St Helena, and not medieval Ethiopian Empress Eleni.

More BBC stories from Ethiopia:

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