Eight World War One pillboxes are Grade II listed

A World War One pillbox pictured side-on. It is made from large blocks of concrete and has three rectangular gun holes and a door opening. It is dug into a grass mound with trees behind it. 
Image source, Historic England Archive
Image caption,

The pillbox at Bacton Wood is a rare example of a semi-circular World War One pillbox, according to Historic England

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A rare semi-circular bunker-like structure is among eight World War One pillboxes in Norfolk that have been granted Grade II listed status.

The concrete buildings were built in Norfolk between 1916 and 1918, designed to protect a stretch of English coast from a potential German sea invasion, including the semi-circular one at Bacton Wood.

They still have their original steel doors, gun loop shutters and white-painted interiors, according to Historic England.

Its East of England regional director Tony Calladine said they were "a reminder of a time when determined communities prepared to defend Britain during the Great War".

A circular pillbox made from blocks of concrete. Its gun hole is facing the viewer and its roof is mostly covered with a huge tangle of dark green ivy. In front of it is a verge and behind it is a field with a green spring crop. The sky is blue. Image source, Historic England Archive
Image caption,

One of two circular pillboxes at White Horse Common near North Walsham, which flanked the Edbridge Mill crossing

Listed buildings are buildings of special architectural or historic interest with legal protection, external.

All but one of the newly-listed pillboxes are in the North Walsham area and they are:

  • Two defending the Common Road and Bradfield Beck crossing point at Bradfield Common

  • A rare semi-circular pillbox at Bacton Wood, guarding a canal bridge

  • Two circular pillboxes at White Horse Common at the Edbridge Mill crossing

  • Two either side of Bacton Road, Little London, defending the canal bridge

The final pillbox is another circular one at Wayford Bridge, near Stalham.

The pillboxes were positioned along the River Ant and the North Walsham & Dilham Canal, external - waterways that could provided further defence in The Broads.

A round pillbox made from blocks of concrete. It has a rectangular door and a gun hole to the door's right. It is enveloped in brambles and ivy. Image source, Historic England Archive
Image caption,

The pillbox at Wayford Bridge near Stalham was designed to protect the east side of Wayford Road

They are all slightly inland and were part of a network of pillboxes which were designed to "provide a barrier to invading enemy troops", said Mr Calladine.

Pillboxes were generally camouflaged against the landscape to hide the occupants from enemy view.

Most were installed with small holes in the walls called loopholes where weapons could be fired from.

The first pillboxes were built by the German army on the Western Front, but as the threat of invasion increased in Britain, they began appearing along the east coast of.

"The listing of these pillboxes recognises their historic significance and exceptional durability," Mr Calladine added.

Historic England hopes people will add their photographs and drawings of the pillboxes and share their stories to its Missing Pieces Project, external.

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