US faithful flock to mother church in village

A composite image of two churches side-by-side. On the left is an old stone building with a stained glass window and a double bell tower. On the right is the American copy which looks very similar but has a triple bell tower.Image source, John Hager
Image caption,

The Church of St Michael in Cambridgeshire (left) has been copied by the Church of St James the Less in Philadelphia (right)

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A church in a small English village has become an unlikely hotspot for American tourists who said they were eager to visit their mother church.

St Michael's in Longstanton, Cambridgeshire, is a thatched church dating mainly to the 13th Century.

The Church of St James the Less was built in 1846 in Philadelphia to look almost identical after academics in Cambridge shared drawings and plans with American colleagues of "the perfect country parish church".

The Friends of St Michael's have been welcoming more and more American Christians in recent years, who wanted to see the original.

The Cambridgeshire church is cared for by the Churches Conservation Trust and the Friends of St Michael's.

Narelle Hassell, 69, secretary of Friends of St Michael's, said: "The relevance of our small thatched building at the end of the village is often underestimated by local residents. Despite this, the visitor's book indicates a different story.

"Linked to St James the Less in Philadelphia, not by happenstance but literally by design, this church has a place in the consciousness of a parish and school in the United States. It is this link which gives us a feeling of great pride."

Narelle Hassell is standing in front of St Michael's Church in Longstanton. The church is made of stone and has a stained glass window. There are old gravestones on the grass. Ms Hassell has bob-length blond hair. She is wearing blue-rimmed spectacles and a blue top and cardiganImage source, Tom Jackson/BBC
Image caption,

Narelle Hassell said they were expecting more visitors from the US in the future

"The favourite spot to have photos taken - especially our Philadelphia friends - is in front of the church because they look almost identical, except that they have a triple bell-cote and we have a double - that's about the only big difference, and clearly the age."

The roof is also tiled in the US, but thatched in Longstanton.

An old church is made of stone and has a thatched roof. It has a bell tower at one end with two arches. There are old gravestones on the grass outsideImage source, Friends of St Michael's
Image caption,

The church in Longstanton has a thatched roof and double bell-cote

John Hager, from Philadelphia, has researched and written about the connection between the two churches.

"In the early 19th Century there was a group of really churchy academics in Cambridge and they were really interested in bringing back and studying what they thought was a more accurate kind of medieval architecture for churches in the 19th Century," he said.

"They thought St Michael's was basically the perfect country parish church.

"They studied it, they drew plans and they spread it abroad because they thought that people in England and also the US should know about it."

An old black and white drawing shows a village church surrounded by trees. A man wearing a top hat can be seen walking nearbyImage source, George Asimos
Image caption,

A lithograph of the Cambridgeshire church sparked the interest of American George Asimos, who now makes an annual visit to Longstanton

Members of St James' school and church regularly visit St Michael's.

One member coined the phrase that the Longstanton church was "the mother church", said Ms Hassell.

"It certainly is on their radar and they love this connection.

"It's grown, and this year alone, in the space of about two months we had about five people from Philadelphia who were connected to St James - and we are expecting more."

A former teacher at St James, George Asimos, comes to Longstanton every year.

A lithograph depicting St Michael's initially sparked his interest, said Ms Hassell.

"It was in the possession of his grandparents but he doesn't know how or why.

"It makes us feel that our job here is very worthwhile and their passion for coming here is really infectious," she added.

Kevin Todd and Sarah Carroll are standing on the grass in front of an old stone church. The church has a stained glass window and a bell tower at the top. Mr Todd is wearing a blue T-shirt and shorts. Ms Carroll is wearing a white T-shirt and brown trousersImage source, Friends of St Michael's
Image caption,

Kevin Todd and Sarah Carroll who visited in August, are both staff members of St James the Less

John Hager is standing in the doorway to a church. The building is made from stones and there an ornate black wooden door behind him and a stone arch above. He has short brown hair and is wearing glasses, a pale blue shirt and beige trousersImage source, John Hager
Image caption,

John Hager is a member of the Philadelphia church and has visited and written about its connection with Longstanton

Asked if he thought there were other "copies of St Michael's", Mr Hager said: "Yes, there are a number of them out there including one in North Dakota that drew inspiration. After St James the Less, a lot of people became really interested in this kind of church."

He acknowledged St James was "not an exact copy".

"But when I stepped into St Michael's, I felt like I knew that place."

St James the Less is now part of the St James School in north Philadelphia, which is a tuition-free school for about 90 students.

The congregation is made principally of pupils and there is also a community service on Sundays.

The inside of a church shows wooden pews and a tiled floor. There are stone arches to the sides and a stained glass window at the endImage source, Tom Jackson/BBC
Image caption,

The inside of the Longstanton church (above) has also been replicated

The inside of a church shows wooden pews and a tiled floor. There are stone arches to the sides and a stained glass window at the endImage source, John Hager
Image caption,

Mr Hager said the interior of the church in Philadelphia (above) had more medieval accoutrements than its English counterpart.

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