BBC Homepage
  • Skip to content
  • Accessibility Help
  • Your account
  • Notifications
  • Home
  • News
  • Sport
  • Weather
  • iPlayer
  • Sounds
  • Bitesize
  • CBBC
  • CBeebies
  • Food
  • More menu
More menu
Search BBC
  • Home
  • News
  • Sport
  • Weather
  • iPlayer
  • Sounds
  • Bitesize
  • CBBC
  • CBeebies
  • Food
Close menu
BBC News
Menu
  • Home
  • InDepth
  • Israel-Gaza war
  • War in Ukraine
  • Climate
  • UK
  • World
  • Business
  • Politics
  • Culture
More
  • Tech
  • Science
  • Health
  • Family & Education
  • In Pictures
  • Newsbeat
  • BBC Verify
  • Disability
  • BBC Trending

Rohingya crisis: What's behind these 1.2 million tweets?

  • Published
    5 September 2017
Share page
About sharing
Recent satellite imagery released by Human Rights Watch claiming to show the complete destruction of Chein Khar Li village in MyanmarImage source, Image courtesy © 2017 DigitalGlobe
Image caption,

Human Rights Watch released new satellite imagery they said shows the complete destruction of Chein Khar Li village in Myanmar

ByGeorgina Rannard
BBC News

You might have seen the pictures on your social media feeds - graphic images of burned villages and injured or dead people.

Or you might not. People circulating these pictures are complaining no-one is listening, external - but they could be in an echo chamber, with their comments reaching only people who care about the same issue.

Around a million tweets have been sent regarding the recent upsurge in violence in Myanmar.

Memes and numerous hashtags are circulating, and Malala Yousafazai, the 20-year-old Nobel prize winner, tweeted a statement, external which has reached approximately 73,000 times.

So what is behind this huge online storm?

Malala YousafzaiImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Malala Yousafzai tweeted a statement on 3 September about Rohingya refugees fleeing the Myanmar conflict

The background

Since 25 August, at least 123,000 people are believed to have fled to Bangladesh from Myanmar (also called Burma), in Southeast Asia.

They are men, women and children from the persecuted Rohingya ethnic minority, who have now become refugees. Many fleeing describe Burmese military and Rakhine Buddhist mobs razing villages and killing civilians.

line

Read more on this story

  • Myanmar refugee surge hits Bangladesh

  • UK plea to help fleeing Rohingya Muslims

  • Myanmar's Rohingya: Truth, lies and Aung San Suu Kyi

  • Who will help Myanmar's Rohingya?

line

There is deep-seated tension between this mostly Muslim group and the majority Buddhist population.

Thousands of Buddhist villagers in Rakhine are also reported to have fled south after attacks on their communities.

Map: Displaced people and refugees in Bangladesh

There has also been a military crackdown in Myanmar following Rohingya militants' attacks against police posts and killing 12 members of the security forces in late August.

The tweets

The conflict is generating huge online reaction, particularly by people expressing solidarity with refugees fleeing Burma, whilst some highlight violence by Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army militants.

In the past week at least 1.2 million tweets have been sent including the word 'Rohingya'. A further 956,000 included 'Myanmar', and 220,000 included 'Burma'.

Graph displaying surge in Tweets sent including the word Myanmar between 29 August and 5 September 2017Image source, Spredfast
Image caption,

Tweets sent including the word Rohingya rose 499% between 29 August and 5 September 2017 compared to previous seven days

Hastags included #RohingyaMuslims with 55,000 tweets, #PrayForRohingya with 25,000 tweets, and #WeAreAllRohingya with 1000 tweets.

Many claim Muslims are being deliberately targeted and that far more have died than the 400 reported by the Burmese military. The authorities say most of these 400 were militants. However, independent verification of many of the claims, and of footage, is difficult due to severe restrictions on reporting.

  • Myanmar conflict: Fake photos inflame tension

The people tweeting are spread across the globe, but are largely in Muslim-majority countries including Indonesia, Bangladesh, and Malaysia. The United States and United Kingdom were also in the top ten.

Map showing the most tweets mentioning Rohingya were from south-east AsiaImage source, Spredfast
Image caption,

Many of the tweets sent were from Muslim-majority countries

One widely-shared meme shared on Facebook and Twitter shows four pictures of children from Muslim-majority countries who have become emblems of global conflict.

They include Aylan Kurdi, the Syrian boy trying to reach Greece whose body was found drowned on a Turkish beach in 2015.

Human Rights Watch published a satellite image showing burnings of villages in 10 areas in Burma, in a tweet shared 3,500 times.

This X post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on X
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
Skip X post by Kenneth Roth

Allow X content?

This article contains content provided by X. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read X’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
End of X post by Kenneth Roth

Some social media users, including Professor Rula Jebreal in Rome, allege there is less interest in the issue, external because the victims are Muslim.

However, there has been widespread newspaper and TV bulletin coverage of the issue. The BBC has published at least 17 articles online about the violence since 25 August.

Like Malala Yousafazai, many on social media are critical of Myanmar's de facto leader and Nobel Peace laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, claiming she is failing to protect the minority.

In Russia #Myanmar was trending on Monday and Tuesday after a pro-Rohingya protest by Russian Muslims in Moscow and in Chechnya.

Commentators claimed Russian police allowed the unauthorised protests to proceed, in contrast to opposition rallies earlier this year.

"This is the first mass unauthorised rally in the centre of Moscow in recent times but the police don't interfere," photoblogger Ilya Varlamov wrote on his blog., external

Today, as the UN reported there is no space in camps in Bangladesh for for newly arrived refugees, there are few signs that social media outpouring will abate.

Additional reporting by Ksenia Idrisova, BBC Monitoring

More on this story

  • Rakhine: What sparked latest violence?

    • Published
      19 September 2017
    Rohingya refugees walk to a Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) post after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border by boat through the Bay of Bengal in Shah Porir Dwip, Bangladesh, 10 September 2017
  • Truth, lies and Aung San Suu Kyi

    • Published
      27 January 2017
    Child crying
  • Who are the Rohingya? Video, 00:02:03Who are the Rohingya?

    • Published
      11 March 2017
    2:03
    Rohingya woman looking at camera

Top stories

  • Trump suggests Starmer could use military to control UK borders

    • Published
      37 minutes ago
  • Key takeaways from Trump-Starmer news conference

    • Published
      1 hour ago
  • First migrant deported to France under 'one in one out' deal

    • Published
      2 hours ago

More to explore

  • Royals, Maga and tech CEOs: What we learned from state banquet guest list

    A long dining table with dignitaries seated down either side is seen in a banquet hall, with staff and press against the walls.
  • The Summer I Turned Pretty to conclude with feature film

    Lola Tung, left, wears a low cut silver dress as she places her right hand on teh shoulder of her I Turned Pretty co-star Christopher Briney on a red carpet. Behind them is a poster that says The Summer I Turned Pretty: The Movie.
  • 'Slot-age time' - breaking down Liverpool's late success

    • Attribution
      Sport
    A composition graphic of Arne Slot, Virgil van Dijk, and Mohamed Salah celebrate some of Liverpool's late winners
  • Leonardo DiCaprio on why his new film addresses 'divisiveness in our culture'

    Leonardo DiCaprio attends the "One Battle After Another" London Premiere at Odeon Luxe Leicester Square on September 16, 2025 in London, England
  • In pictures: Chequers, scout groups and a dolls' house - day two of Trump's state visit

    The Princess of Wales (left) and First Lady Melania Trump in Frogmore Gardens in Windsor, Berkshire, on day two of US President Donald Trump's second state visit to the UK.
  • Fashion risks going backwards on diversity, says ex-Vogue boss

    Edward Enninful in a suit and bow tie
  • 'Day by day, year by year' - Borg on cancer diagnosis

    • Attribution
      Sport
    Bjorn Borg waits to serve during the 1980 Wimbledon final against John McEnroe
  • 'Ultimate in cancel culture': Fans outside Jimmy Kimmel studio react to show's axing

    Split image of man on the right and woman on the left outside Jimmy Kimmel studio in LA
  • Katty Kay: America is at a dangerous crossroads following the Charlie Kirk shooting

    A treated image of Charlie Kirk in front of the flag, with his hand pointing up
loading elsewhere stories

Most read

  1. 1

    Trump suggests Starmer could use military to control UK borders

  2. 2

    Scientists pinpoint the brain's internal mileage clock

  3. 3

    Sally Rooney says she cannot enter UK in case of arrest

  4. 4

    Corbyn and Sultana clash over new party membership

  5. 5

    Key takeaways from Trump-Starmer news conference

  6. 6

    First migrant deported to France under 'one in one out' deal

  7. 7

    In pictures: Chequers, scout groups and a dolls' house - day two of Trump's state visit

  8. 8

    Two teenagers charged over Transport for London cyber attack

  9. 9

    Royals, Maga and tech CEOs: What we learned from state banquet guest list

  10. 10

    Man who died in park shooting named as suspect

BBC News Services

  • On your mobile
  • On smart speakers
  • Get news alerts
  • Contact BBC News

Best of the BBC

  • Stacey and Joe welcome you back to Pickle Cottage

    • Attribution
      iPlayer
    Stacey & Joe
  • What's the future of home parcel delivery?

    • Attribution
      Sounds
  • The state of the UK-US special relationship examined

    • Attribution
      iPlayer
    Panorama: Trump and Starmer
  • A couple's search for the Croydon cat killer

    • Attribution
      Sounds
    Illuminated: The Cat Killer Detectives
  • Home
  • News
  • Sport
  • Weather
  • iPlayer
  • Sounds
  • Bitesize
  • CBBC
  • CBeebies
  • Food
  • Terms of Use
  • About the BBC
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookies
  • Accessibility Help
  • Parental Guidance
  • Contact the BBC
  • Make an editorial complaint
  • BBC emails for you

Copyright © 2025 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.