GCSE and A-level exam invigilator shortages mean parents and teachers are stepping in

In-person exams were cancelled in 2020 and 2021

Head teachers are warning of disruption in this summer's school exams amid a shortage of invigilators, fuelled by fears of catching Covid.

The Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL) says staff in England, Wales and Northern Ireland are being moved from other work to oversee exams.

Some parents, too, are being asked to help, according to some school staff.

The Department for Education (DfE) does not expect major problems as schools should have "robust contingency plans".

More students than ever are sitting in-person A-levels and GCSEs for the first time this week, after the last two years of traditional assessments were cancelled because of the pandemic.

But fewer invigilators are returning to oversee them because they are worried about Covid or have moved on to other work, unions say.

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There is also a higher demand because more students with anxiety are asking to take exams in separate rooms.

Some schools have been asking parents to step in, while the ASCL says others "have had no choice" but to train other members of staff.

But the DfE says it does not expect "general disruption". A spokeswoman said: "Schools and exam centres are well prepared to handle any challenges, having been asked to have robust contingency plans in place."

Katherine McDiarmid, exams officer at Kendrick School in Reading, has put "constant adverts out" for invigilators this year, and has trained two part-time librarians and some parents.

"People who were your really experienced key room leads - that could do the job standing on their heads - have left," she said.

The librarians are volunteering outside their normal working hours, so it will not affect their jobs.

But ASCL general secretary Geoff Barton said invigilator shortages had left some schools with "no choice" but to train their own staff and redeploy them from their normal duties, which, he said, was "likely to have an impact on provision".

Normally, one invigilator must be present in written exams for every 30 students, but this requirement has been relaxed to one-for-40 because of the shortages.

Teachers are also being allowed to invigilate exams in their own subjects, which is not normally permitted.

Schools have been advised that they can delay exams or split students into groups if they cannot find enough invigilators.

Mr Barton said even more invigilators were needed to satisfy the growing number of students wanting to sit their exams in rooms away from the main exam hall because of "high levels of stress and anxiety".

Helen Albers, a school medical officer and invigilator, says she has seen students shake with anxiety in the exam hall

Leanne Turner, deputy head teacher at The Deanery Church of England High School in Wigan, has set up rooms for those who have asked to sit exams separately since Covid - some because they need additional support, such as scribes, but others for reasons of wellbeing.

She said she needed "a lot more" invigilators to oversee those extra rooms.

"The thought of returning to school for some children was just too much to bear," she said.

"Going into the sports hall, being there with another 250 children, sitting still for all that time, walking into that actual room - it's a bridge too far for many of them that are already feeling wobbly."

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Among those invigilators is Helen Albers, who is also the school's medical officer and is used to spotting signs of anxiety.

"I'll see their legs are shaking, their breathing might get a little bit faster - so [I'll] just go over to those children and let them know that we're here," she said.

Lexie said her exam earlier went better than she thought it would

At Hethersett Academy in Norfolk, Year 11 student Lexie told the BBC she was "really nervous" before her computer science GCSE exam earlier, but having had advance information about the questions - one of the adjustments brought in this year - helped.

"Once I opened the paper and looked through the questions I thought, 'yeah this is what I've been revising'. It was a nice feeling to know that I could answer the questions," she said.

It was "peace of mind" to know the exams "were actually in line with the pre-released material", she added.

'Perfect storm'

Jugjit Chima, chief executive of the National Association of Exams Officers, said the situation had been made worse because many members had not experienced an exam season before.

And some schools had been late to recruit invigilators because they had not been convinced that exams would go ahead this year following the cancellation of summer exams in 2020 and 2021.

"We've almost had a perfect storm this year," he said.

Mr Chima voiced concern about the potential for "malpractice" if invigilators were trained at short notice, as they might not have a thorough understanding of the rules.

A spokesman for the Joint Council for Qualifications said exams boards "fully appreciate the difficulty some schools and colleges have faced in securing invigilators".

It is encouraging schools to use social media, parent newsletters and an invigilator vacancy and recruitment map to fill gaps.

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