As it happened: BBC Democracy Day

1. 20 January 2015 marks the 750th anniversary of the first parliament of elected representatives at Westminster, the de Montfort Parliament
2. 50 years earlier Magna Carta - or the Great Charter - was sealed by King John in 1215 and established for the first time that everyone, including him, was subject to law
3. The BBC is broadcasting a day of live events, discussion and debate broadcast from inside Westminster and the BBC Radio Theatre
4. Highlights include an interview with the inventor of the World Wide Web, Sir Tim Berners Lee; live streaming of BBC News meetings; and panel debates from inside the Radio Theatre
5. Democracy Day is produced in collaboration with the House of Commons and the House of Lords

Well, that's it, unlike democracy our marathon is at an end. But if you still have appetite for more, don't despair - you can review today's events on iplayer or iplayer radio or the Democracy Day page. Thank you for staying with us - and goodbye.

Islam & democracy

BBC

Listen back to the BBC World Service debate on Islam and democracy, with Shaimaa Khalil chairing a live discussion involving Tariq Ramadan, Heba Raouf Ezzat and Shurooq Amin in London.

Need for different platforms

Arvind Gupta: Over-dependence on certain tools or platforms "can influence democracy, it's a worry". It gives some companies "a lot of control over our thinking".

Digital divide?

Emma Mulqueeny on the "digital divide": "The divide for me is between digital life and real life - online is real, not a separate thing. Bullying, illegal practice is the same whether online or offline." That mental separation is more of an issue than access to technology, she says, because "lots of people are working on that [access]".

Voting privacy is key

Rick Falkvinge (Sweden) warns that electoral voting on the internet at home is risky. There is a risk that a voter can come under pressure, from a spouse for example. "You need a physical space where the country ensures you have privacy - then go electronic."

Young 'are politically engaged'

Emma Mulqueeny of Rewired State, a digital innovation forum: "Young people are unbelievably political." She says electronic voting "makes a big difference to voter turnout".

More languages online

Arvind Gupta (India): "Content is consumed better if it's in a language people are comfortable with. They're able to engage better, have a better debate." He says it would be good to develop more voice software for the many people who are illiterate in democracies like India.

More influence through web

Rick Falkvinge (Sweden Pirate Party): "A new generation is taking influence for granted, demanding to be listened to."

Surveillance problem

What about government surveillance on the web? Twitter's Vijaya Gadde says Twitter has filed a lawsuit against the US government, "but citizens also need to take a stand".

Have Your Say

World Have Your Say BBC Democracy Day special is on now: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02gthtk

'Vigorous debates online'

Do people only connect with like-minded people on the web? Vijaya Gadde, Twitter's manager of legal affairs and user rights, says "it's not just an echo chamber". In the Scottish referendum there were "vigorous debates online - millions of tweets".

Live debate on democracy and technology

BBC

Panel discussion: How much is the internet changing democracy?

'Listen, inform, engage'

Arvind Gupta, new media manager for Bharatiya Janata Party in India: "Listen, inform, engage - the listening part is very important, not just in the election campaign. Listening will have to be improved by politicians."

Revolution in media

Rick Falkvinge of Sweden's Pirate Party: Internet is as big a change as the printing press was. And again, he says, "a small self-serving elite is trying to be the gatekeepers". "When the truth is democratised nobody has a monopoly on truth - it shatters old structures, and now they're defending themselves."

E-democracy is unpredictable

The democracy and technology debate is under way. Bill Thompson, co-host of World Service's Click programme, says you can't predict how the internet will affect even small things, like shopping - so much less a really complex thing such as democracy.

On the World Have Your Say Facebook page, readers continue to discuss Democracy and Islam. Sachin Laala writes: Democracy is meant for supreme harmony within humanity and moral boundaries. Ngetich Japheth writes: Individual's freedom is limitless but it comes with a consequence. By intruding other people's beliefs you have entered within their boundaries of freedom. Win me over to your beliefs by your words not by the sword and the gun. Paul Callow writes: I think Islam and a country that has personal freedoms and democracy is not a good match. Yet millions of muslims want to live in the free west where they know we have freedoms etc and that confuses me.

"Who needs democracy anyway?" That's what people around the world discussed with Chilean author Marta Lagos on our @viabbc Twitter Q&A this afternoon. A flavour of the conversation here:

Democracy and Technology

Coming up at 18:00 GMT you can follow the BBC's Democracy and Technology debate - which will be live in the Radio Theatre.

Your democracy pics

Here are some photos you sent in of democracy in action this month:

Esther Lenthall

London, 17 Jan 15: Protest against slaughter of dolphins in Taiji, Japan (pic from Esther Lenthall)

Ruth davey

Stroud, Gloucestershire, 17 Jan 15: A protest against construction of a giant incinerator (pic from Ruth Davey)

joseph doe

Liberia, 13 Jan 15: Campaign against new development on Pagos Island (pic from Joseph Doe)

Earlier in the day Anas Altikriti, chairman of the Muslim Association of Britain and president of the Cordoba Foundation, a think tank focusing on Islamic issues, took part in a multilingual discussion with our audiences about whether democracy has failed the Arab world. Catch up on the conversation here.

BBC Home Editor Mark Easton tweets @timberners_lee and @GuidoFawkes talk to me about digital transparency in government for #BBCDemocracyDay at 6 on @BBCNews

Well they do say democracy is all about freedom of speech, and looks like #bbcdemocracyday has the conversation flowing. Figures show so far there have been an estimated 10,775 tweets mentioning that hashtag alone - and at its peak there were around 83 tweets every two minutes.

China 'not stable'

Dissident Wuer Kaixi: The thousands of uprisings in China in the past few years "shows we are not satisfied". Democracy might be "dangerous" for a short time, he says, "but how much more chaotic can it be compared with Communist China"? Currently China is not stable, he says.

Hong Kong 'let down by UK'

What does dissident Wuer Kaixi think of the recent Hong Kong democracy protests? Disappointed, he says, but more disappointed with the UK Foreign Office, for its "appeasement" of Beijing. He says the former colonial power should have taken responsibility for the Hong Kong people.

BBC

Radio 4 PM Programme

Stay tuned to the PM programme, live on BBC's Radio 4, to hear a discussion on democracy and the media.

Campaign goes on

Wuer Kaixi says he's willing to go back to China even if it means prison. He says he is determined to continue the campaign for democracy. He is asked: Can there be democracy in China in your lifetime? His reply: Absolutely, remember Gandhi.

Helen Deller, BBC World News Publicist

tweets: Chinese govt not against corruption they are corruption despite the drive says Wu'er Kaixi on @BBCHARDtalk #BBCDemocracyDay

'Don't appease Communists'

Chinese dissident Wuer Kaixi rejects the argument that the Chinese Communists are delivering stability, conquering poverty. He says similar arguments were used in the 1920s and 1930s by those who appeased Hitler's Nazi Germany and Italy's Fascist dictator Mussolini. The Communists cannot get rid of corruption, he adds.

BBC News Online: Democracy Day

Riaz hussain

Other pieces looking at democracy we've seen today include:

• BBC home affairs editor Mark Easton speaking to web inventor Sir Tim Berners-Lee about whether the UK is really the "most transparent" nation in the world
• BBC Democracy Live's democracy through the ages
• And we examined the nature and scale of protests happening around the world every day - in pictures

Here are a few things we've learned about today:

• The power of words at Westminster - in this piece by the BBC's Andy Walker
• New research is pointing to a "crisis of democracy" in Europe
• And how and why has Palestinian democracy failed to flourish

Stephen Sackur interviews Chinese dissident Wu'er Kaixi. Watch the live stream now and tweet your questions to @BBCHardtalk using the hashtag #BBCDemocracyDay

Remember this moment in 1989? This is when the tanks rolled in to Tiananmen Square to crush the pro-democracy protest.

Reuters

Communists taken by surprise

BBC

Chinese dissident Wuer Kaixi says the Communist Party had no idea how to handle the democracy movement. The images of mass protest were being broadcast to the world.

"When [ex-Premier] Li Peng met us the decision had already been taken [to crack down on the pro-democracy students]."

He continues: The Chinese military crackdown in Tiananmen Square in 1989 meant "we paid a great price, I haven't been able to see my parents, family for the last 25 years - but it doesn't compare with those who lost their lives".

"We didn't want our lives to be designed by somebody else. Deng Xiaoping just opened the window a little, not the door."

'Great price paid in Tiananmen'

Chinese dissident Wuer Kaixi on HARDTalk: "I don't think I've done anything wrong... would I do it again? My answer would be very hesitant, because the outcome was nothing we could have anticipated."

Get involved

Charlotte Sexton, UK, emails: We live in a democracy, but how democratic is the UK when only part of the country's population are engaging with the process of electing its government? A disproportionate amount of people who weren't represented are young people and those from low income backgrounds. Politicians need to demonstrate a real commitment to democracy by reaching out to less engaged groups.

They've got there. Our colleagues on Democracy Live have catalogued the march of democracy in the UK from 1215 until the present day, all day. And they've reached the end - or is it?. Scottish 16 and 17-year-olds were given the vote in 2014. So what does 2015 hold? General Election perhaps?

How are laws made?

BBC

The team from Newsround is also reporting on Democracy Day, and discovering how laws are made in the UK.

Greece reinventing democracy?

Reuters

Western democracy is alive and kicking in its birthplace - Greece, where a key election takes place on Sunday. Left-wing Syriza is tipped to win, and aims to renegotiate Greece's huge debts, rejecting austerity. It is likely to shake up EU politics. BBC Today programme presenter John Humphrys reports from Athens.

BBC World Service tweets Chinese dissident Wu'er Kaixi on @BBCHARDtalk at 16.32GMT http://bbc.in/15rVVMy #BBCDemocracyDay

Radio 4 PM Programme

Have TV shows like House of Cards, The West Wing and Borgen aided our understanding of what makes politicians tick - or have they fostered a cynicism and growing disenchantment with the mainstream parties?

From 17:00 GMT, BBC Radio 4's PM programme talks to politician Lord Dobbs, who wrote House of Cards, and Professor Steven Fielding, author and University of Nottingham political expert.

China & democracy

BBC

"Some commentators have argued over the years that, whatever its material growth, China will always be held back by its lack of democracy," writes Jonathan Fenby, China director at the research service Trusted Sources. So is a lack of democracy really a problem for China?

Chinese dissident on HARDTalk

Chinese dissident Wuer Kaixi - who played a prominent role in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests - is the guest on HARDTalk at 16:30 GMT. The half-hour interview will be broadcast live - you can watch the webcast on this live page. It will also go out live on World TV and World Service Radio.

AFP

Democracy Day

Want to delve some more? You can explore online features, TV interviews and radio reports as part of the BBC's Democracy Day coverage.

Zambia election

AFP

There was a long queue of voters when polls opened in the Lusaka suburb of Kanyama

Meanwhile, in an example of democracy in action voters in Zambia are going to the polls in a presidential election caused by the death of Michael Sata last year.

The vote is expected to be a close contest between Edgar Lungu from the governing Patriotic Front and Hakainde Hichilema from the United Party for National Development.

Get involved

Nick Brown emails: It is not democracy that is the problem. It's the outcome of the democratic process. As one example, consider the 'do nothing' Senate & Congress in Washington elected as a result of the campaign money raised from the wealthy and special interests. On the other hand, in the UK, there's the undemocratic Upper House of elitists. What is needed, for every country in the world, is a democratic process that is truly by the people and for the people.

Dramatising Democracy

Is drama being controlled by those with a vested interest in politics? Join the discussion on Dramatising Democracy, live now.

When sport mixes with politics. Should competitors express political views, asks the World Service.

Getty Images

BBC News School Report

BBC

Radio 4's The Public Philosopher, Professor Michael Sandel, speaks to BBC News School Reporters from Lincoln Castle Academy about their views on the voting age, whether political parties were distinctive, and the standard of political debate in Parliament.

BBC News School Report

BBC

What is it that MPs actually do and what really happens behind the scenes in Westminster?

MP Karen Buck tells BBC News School Reporters from Westminster Academy what she thinks is the best thing about her job.

Did you miss the Islam debate? Don't fear, it's on iplayer here.

BBC

Dramatising Democracy

BBC

Follow the debate going on in the BBC's Radio Theatre as playwrights, producers and authors consider how their art informs views on democracy.

Get involved

Supanut Leepaisomboon in Bangkok, Thailand emails: Democracy is a form of cultural imperialism because it originated in the West and then spread all over the world. Although it worked in many countries, there are places where democracy isn't working, or cannot be applied at all, due to cultural/historical factors. In a number of places, western democracy has been introduced at the expense of localized, traditional style of government that may have dominated a country for centuries.

New Delhi

AMIT BHASKAR

Amit Bhaskar, in New Delhi, sent this picture of a rally for Indian politician Arvind Kejriwal.

He says the massive turnout gave a "new angle to the upcoming Delhi election", adding: "The real and true sense of democracy where age, religion, cast, [and] gender broke all the barriers of the true democratic India."

So the Democracy Live team have been running a live page tracking the evolution of democracy since 1215. And there's good news, they've got to 1928 - 713 years in and British women have been given the vote.

Get involved

Patrick Handscombe in Colchester emails: Political parties are the cause of current political apathy and low election turnouts, and cannot provide or be the cure. The current populist parties are a vain attempt at a solution. Most of the electorate do not understand how our constitution actually works. Most want a Parliament of independent, representative, local, non-professional MPs, and a non-party Government of talents. No constitutional changes are necessary for these to come about. Compulsory voting, proportional representation and mass internet referendums are dangerous red herrings.

Dramatising Democracy

BBC

Playwright James Graham tells the BBC he enjoys choosing events and issues from the past to look at democracy. Can TV drama change the national debate? Maybe not, he says "But just putting the conversation out there... and having it talked about in the news... can lead us in a particular direction".

Get involved

Louise Matthews tweets: "Free societies are painful but there's no other way" #BBCDemocracyDay

You may have guessed by now BBC Democracy Day has gone global and proving it is the BBC Vietnamese Facebook page which has a lively debate going - as have other BBC language services.

BBC

Get involved

Jonathan Turner emails: The problem with the UK is that we don't have a democracy in the sense that our main Parliament is elected by a democratic electoral system. Our system is designed for a two party state and has almost always elected a majority government on a minority of the vote. It's quite conceivable that we could get a majority government when they have got less votes than the main opposition party. So we have no credibility when telling anyone else they should move to democracy.

Images from Islam debate

BBC

BBC

Get involved

Edwina Currie tweets: Happy 750th birthday, Parliament! Something to be very proud of in our great country #DemocracyDay

Dramatising Democracy

BBC

BBC Radio 3's Free Thinking programme hosts a debate now in the Radio Theatre, looking at how modern drama on stage and TV reinforces or undermines ideas on democracy.

Good - because there's plenty to come, including a discussion with for Wu'er Kaixi - one of the leaders of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. That will be live streamed here at 1630 GMT, or if you're out of range it will be shown on BBC World.

BBC

So who's up for more?

Dramatising Democracy

The BBC's Radio Theatre is hosting a Dramatising Democracy live event from 14:30 GMT. Those taking part include:

• Lords Dobbs - politician and author of House of Cards
• James Graham - playwright who penned This House for The National Theatre among other things
• Paula Milne - screenwriter whose works include The Politician's Wife
• Trudi-Ann Tierney - TV producer who now writes scripts for Afghan TV

An appeal for pictures...

BBC

Get involved

Struan RT Robertson tweets: Debate is tainted by facile historical comparisons. Religious and political instances of violence don't have same motives. #BBCDemocracyDay

'Don't teach Islam in schools'

Kuwaiti artist Shurooq Amin: Islam shouldn't be part of the school syllabus - it's a religion.

The Islam debate has finished.

Get involved

Murtala Wazeer from Lagos, Nigeria emails: The talk about governance may not really be about the compatibility of democracy and Islam. Islam is democratic; the Khilafat and Shura have democratic elements because they involve the people or masses. The problem we have today is, trying to define democracy in tune with Western capitalist democracy.

BBC

If you missed our first panel of the day from the BBC's Radio Theatre, you can now catch it on iplayer. BBC Political Editor Nick Robinson was in charge and he and the panel discussed Can Democracy Work?

Wales & devolution

BBC

Wales has had its own elected Assembly since 1999, and has had the power to make its own laws since 2006. BBC Wales political editor Nick Servini explains how the Assembly works.

Get involved

Luciano Balloi from Cheshire, UK, emails: Democracy is far from perfect, but it's the best we've got. We should remember that this is our own version of democracy, one of the many possible. It is peculiar to the Western world, as it is the outcome of centuries of cultural, social, economic, and political evolution that led us through wars (political and religious), revolutions, and many strongly unpleasant historical happenings. One of the main factors allowing the development of our democracy has been the secularisation of our society.

Marta Lagos, who is also the author of Barometro CERC, which monitored Chilean transition to democracy from 1987 to the present, will answer your questions on the topic "Who needs democracy anyway?" from her base in Chile. So please, let us have your thoughts, contributions and questions.

BBC

We have a Twitter question and answer session with Marta Lago, founding director of opinion poll organisation Latinobarometro corporation.

Northern Ireland & devolution

BBC

Devolution has had a big effect on British politics over the past 20 years. The BBC's Andy Martin explains why the Stormont government in Northern Ireland is so unique.

Call to protest

Prof Tariq Ramadan: We have to stop being obsessed with just Israel and the Palestinians. What about Boko Haram in Nigeria? He urges Douglas Murray to join him in protesting against Boko Haram violence. "Absolutely", Murray replies.

Get involved

Bryan Blears tweets: #BBCDemocracyDay Democracy is about giving the non-political class a platform to take part in decision-making

Scottish referendum

BBC

The BBC's Glenn Campbell is at Holyrood to discuss how levels of political participation have changed following the Scottish referendum in September. Labour MSP Jenny Marra says the vote saw a surge in people engaging with politics up and down the country - no matter which party they were from.

Too many excuses

Journalist Douglas Murray on Charlie Hebdo massacre in Paris: A lot of excuses are being given to people. People ask: Why did they do it? Is it the banlieues (Paris suburbs)? The world is filled with inconsistencies - society's like that... But they are being taught to feel these grievances.

Avoiding 'double standards'

Prof Tariq Ramadan: You should be able to question history (referring to the ban on Holocaust denial in France)... I'm against blasphemy laws - we need more education about living together. We have to look at the causes of violence - we can't just say violence is coming from Muslims. Who's supporting dictatorships? What about the Gulf states?

Heretics

Journalist Douglas Murray on Islam: The terrorists must be deemed heretics, they must be cast out by other Muslims. (Audience applause.)

Becoming a British citizen

BBC

Watch a report by the BBC's John Maguire as he visits a citizenship ceremony to find out how Britain's newest citizens feel about our democracy.

Video report

Political earthquakes could be in store for Europe in 2015, according to research by the Economist Intelligence Unit for the BBC's Democracy Day. Watch world affairs correspondent Mike Wooldridge's report.

Islam debate live now

BBC

BBC

Threats to democracy

On The World at One: Economist columnist Philip Coggan contemplates whether the media plays a significant role in people's disillusionment with politics.

Defying censorship in Kuwait

Shurooq Amin, Kuwaiti artist and poet: After her exhibition was shut down by the authorities, she says, "I came back stronger and more outspoken than ever". "I can debate my critics on social media - but I have to deal with the consequences."

Threats to democracy

What are the threats to our democracy in 2015? Philip Coggan - a columnist at the Economist magazine and author of the book The Last Vote: The Threats to Western Democracy - talks to Martha Kearney live on The World at One.

Individual grievances

Douglas Murray, British newspaper columnist: The main problem is not that the West is not inclusive enough. It's the narrative of grievance among some individuals - some of whom are in highly paid jobs.

Written constitutions

Right now on The World at One - Clive Coleman has been talking to people trying to crowdsource a written UK constitution.

Narrow interpretation of Islam

Islam scholar Prof Tariq Ramadan: The narrow interpretation of Islam has to be challenged, it's an interpretation outside the accepted diversity. The problem is interpretation of the scriptural sources, verses taken out of context.

Concern is rising violence

Egyptian Tahrir Square activist Heba Raouf Izzat: The concern is rising violence. I don't see a solution coming from politicians, states that have exercised violence against their own people.

Democracy in Afghanistan

Shukria Barakzai - a Kabul MP - tells the BBC's Afghanistan programme: "Britain is the mother of democracy. In the meantime I know, democracy in Afghanistan is just like a little baby and it needs to be taken care of."

ALAMY

It is said England is the Mother of Parliaments, and it was the 1265 parliament of Simon de Montfort, the "ideologically-driven" rebel earl of Leicester, which provided the pattern card for Westminster. He might have died in battle just a year later, but as Luke Foddy says, his legacy is pretty impressive.

Islam and Democracy - revolution needed?

The Islam and Democracy debate is under way. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi told Muslim scholars that Islam needed a revolution. How many of the audience agree, asks chair Shaimaa Khalil? More than half put up their hands.

Your stories

What does democracy mean to you? Voting? Protest? Something else entirely? Here on the BBC News US Tumblr, we want you to share your stories through voicemail for BBC Democracy Day. We'll share a selection of your voicemails on the Tumblr and potentially on the website and radio.

Young people and politics

Despite voting in the Scottish referendum in September, 16-year-old Ellie Kean tells the BBC she agrees with the voting age staying at 18. Find out why as BBC Radio 5 live talks to young people about democracy.

Best of UK Parliament

Getty Images

"You are no Parliament. I will put an end to your sitting." Experts pick out some of Westminster's most memorable speeches from the past 750 years. Feature by BBC's Andy Walker here.

Meanwhile, a multilingual conversation focusing on whether democracy has failed the Arab world has been going on at our @viabbc Twitter account. Anas Altikriti, chairman of the Muslim Association of Britain and president of the Cordoba Foundation - a think tank focusing on Islamic issues - has been at our London office answering your questions.

BBC

Written constitutions

BBC

Why is Britain one of a tiny group of democracies without a written constitution? And would having one promote greater democratic involvement? The BBC's Clive Coleman has been finding out for The World at One - which is live now on BBC Radio 4.

The World at One tweets And on #BBCDemocracyDay @colemancr finds out how to crowdsource a constitution, with @LSEPubAffairs #wato

BBC

And we're moving on up! #DemocracyDay and #BBCDemocracyDay are climbing the UK trending chart on Twitter.

Get involved

Harriet Green, tweets: The suffragettes gave me the vote by throwing themselves under a horse. We must keep democracy alive. #BBCDemocracyDay

Islam and democracy debate

Our next live debate is called Islam and Democracy - at 13:00 GMT in the BBC Radio Theatre. Watch the live webcast on this live page, or you can listen on World Service radio. (On iPlayer here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio) The discussion is chaired by Shaimaa Khalil (On Twitter - @Shaimaakhalil).

Get involved

Wazeer Murtala from Lagos, Nigeria, emails: The emphasis should be on the rule of law as the most pivotal elements of democracy. Our democratic institutions are weak; the Executive still exert influence on the judiciary, the police force can be easily influenced and, to say the truth, some top guns are above the law. Our democracy has failed us so far, but we are still optimistic. It is the only alternative. With some amendments, we'll get it right...

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Power of African leaders

AFP

Former Senegal President Abdoulaye Wade

Some African leaders try to cling on to power, but others have been forced out through popular protests. The BBC's Maud Jullien looks at the varied picture of presidential power across Africa in this feature.

Get involved

Charles Ogle emails: We live in a modern world of communication, not the medieval and Victorian institutions that govern us today in the Houses of Parliament.

Get involved

Bonti Benjamin from Ghana, emails: Democracy can be enhanced in Africa if our leaders factor the ideas of the masses into day-to-day activities. We must ensure that democracy brightens every corner of our country.

Spirit of collaboration needed

BBC

Some closing comments at the Africa democracy debate:

Robtel Neajai Pailey (Liberian): Diaspora Africans, when they go back, need a spirit of collaboration, not condescension.

Ayat Mneina (Libyan): People outside Africa should realise that building democracy is a long process.

The debate is now over.

Get involved

Lewis Gordon emails: As human nature is flawed, so is democracy, but there is simply no alternative. We have to make it work, and to do that people have to accept that democracy is as much about submitting to the will of the majority (or its nearest equivalent) as it is getting their own way.

Power of social media

Social media has a vital role, says Libyan Ayat Mneina - it's difficult to silence, and gave young people a platform during the Libyan revolution.

The men who made Magna Carta

How did the Magna Carta - "the Great Charter" - become, over the centuries, the basis and byword for the freedom, justice and democracy enjoyed by billions across the world? Explore the BBC's interactive guide.

Get involved

Kev Leary in Sunderland, UK, emails: We can only have democracy while we are a secular country. As soon as any religious group claims to have rights above and beyond any other group in society some of us will be disenfranchised.

Education problems in Nigeria

BBC

Jason Njoku highlights another problem in Nigeria: Those who come back from the West get elite status, but unfortunately it's difficult to find very well-educated people in Nigeria, as the education system has broken down, he says.

Get involved

Georgina Harmsworth tweets: We need to picture economic equality if we want true democracy #BBCDemocracyDay

Has democracy failed the Arab world?

BBC

The BBC is hosting a multilingual Twitter Q&A on the topic "Has democracy failed the Arab world?" from 1200-1300 GMT. Join Anas Altikriti, chairman of the Muslim Association of Britain and president of the Cordoba Foundation think tank, as he asks for your opinions. Follow the @viabbc discussion here.

Get involved

Helen Fuller emails: Internet democracy is the biggest threat to traditional political systems and the greatest opportunity for humanity. But can the electorate be trusted to make the right decisions? Should internet voting be confined to TV reality shows or might we find that in a few years time everyone will be voting on line?

Rwanda not all rosy now

Liberian academic Robtel Neajai Pailey challenges Njoku's view of Rwanda: A lot of Rwandese abroad say President Kagame is a problem - people can't express dissent, she argues.

Get involved

Susan Lodder emails: Democracy is not perfect but the alternative is unthinkable. Keep democracy alive and use your vote.

BBC Africa tweets Does Rwanda qualify as a democracy? @JasonNjoku thinks so. He praises the country's "leadership and long-term thinking".

Praise for Rwanda

Businessman Jason Njoku contrasts Rwanda with Nigeria: I was amazed how clean and efficient Kigali (Rwandan capital) is. President Kagame brought in young people with fresh ideas. In Nigeria that doesn't happen - it's still a requirement for somebody high up to give you that position.

Get involved

David Bowes from Middlesborough, UK, emails: Change the voting system. 'First Past the Post' is archaic, not representative of the increasingly switched on and distrusting electorate, it's eroding democratic credibility of Westminster. 'Safe seats' under FPTP are destructive to democracy and leave huge numbers of voices and opinions not represented. We need consensus governance reflecting the complexities of our interconnected societies. We need many voices not one.

Blocks on youth in Africa

An audience member in the African democracy debate: Younger generation is not being given the chance to participate in politics, because of religion, voting on ethnic grounds and respect for your elders.

Destabilising democracy

Can modern democracy withstand the forces that threaten to destabilise it - such as extremist attacks or even everyday voter apathy? BBC Radio 4's Today programme heard from Sylvie Bermann, French ambassador to the UK, and Matthew Barzun, US ambassador to the UK.

Watch democracy in action. Democracy Live is live paging the House of Commons and House of Lords debates here.

Tribal politics

Jason Njoku, from Nigeria, complains that in Nigeria politics still comes down to "what tribe are you from"?

Africa democracy panel

BBC

The panel (left to right): Chairman Alex Jakana, Nana Akufo-Addo (Ghanaian politician), Jason Njoku (Nigerian businessman), Ayat Mneina (Libyan youth activist), Robtel Neajai Pailey (Liberian academic).

Get involved

Ruth Davey emailed this picture she took on Saturday which she says captures the principles of democracy. She took it at a demonstration in Stroud against Eric Pickle's decision to sign a contract with Urbaser Balfour Beatty to build an incinerator nearby - the decision is being heavily opposed.

Ruth Davey

BBC

So is Africa inventing democracy? The current debate in the BBC's Radio Theatre is being closely watched by its audience.

Political scandals plague Africa

Jason Njoku, founder of Iroko Partners, African online entertainment business: In Nigeria if you're in political office you make a lot of money. Every week there's a political scandal, with someone's hand in the till. But nothing ever happens.

Need to fight corruption

Robtel Neajai Pailey, Liberian academic: Corruption is a problem - politicians signing concession deals which don't benefit people on the ground. Multinationals are complicit in that, and it needs citizen engagement to expose the powers that be.

AP

To understand modern democracy, it is necessary first to forget about the ancient Greeks, argues Professor Conor Gearty, director of the Institute of Public Affairs. He tracks twists and turns in people's view of democracy - from Russia's Lenin (whose head is pictured above) to UK comedian Russell Brand - as he asks whether it is possible to save it?

Challenge power of presidents

Nana Akufo-Addo, Ghanaian opposition leader (New Patriotic Party): I'm not happy with the amount of power presidents have - the question is, how can we get more people involved in the process, to say no, the balance should not be this way?

Libyan youth took up arms

Ayat Mneina, Libyan online political activist says: In Libya groups don't have allegiance to one party, or to a state. Young people have been pushed into the background. The governments are made up of a majority older male demographic. But it was the young who largely took to the streets. Disenfranchised youth took up arms.

World Have Your Say

BBC

Does Islam have a problem with democracy-or vice-versa? Join the conversation on Twitter with @BBC_WHYS as BBC World Have Your Say asks some big questions.

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John Richards emails: We do not have any right to regard ourselves as the 'Mother of Democracy', or to lecture the rest of the world on the matter. We need a proper secular democracy with a written constitution and bill of rights, including the right to own our homes and the land they stand on, if we expect to be taken seriously in the 21st century. Keep the monarchy if you want by all means, but not as head of government or armed forces.

Africa democracy debate

Live debate is under way now in Radio Theatre: Is Africa reinventing democracy? Follow the webcast on this live page.

The Public Philosopher: Why Democracy?

BBC

Are you interested in hearing more on the question, Why Democracy? If so, you might want to listen back to a special edition of Radio 4's The Public Philosopher, in which Michael Sandel, professor of government at Harvard University, speaks to an audience of MPs, peers and the public deep inside the Palace of Westminster.

Palestinian democracy's difficulties

AP

The BBC's Yolande Knell in the West Bank city of Ramallah examines the problems bedevilling Palestinian democracy, as Hamas and Fatah remain rivals for power. Read her analysis here.

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The Crick Centre

tweets: @BBC_HaveYourSay we've been looking at links between Democracy and Queen's song 'I want to break free' #DemocracyDay

BBC Africa tweets Follow #BBCDemocracyDay to participate in our debate on the question: Is Africa re-inventing democracy? Use this hashtag to send comments.

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Graham Hodgin emails: Democracy, yes! But How to implement it? Parliamentary Democracy increasingly looks less and less democratic. We need a broader debate.

Poet and activist Shurooq Amin tweets Democracy is more than just a #vote. It is rule of law, freedom of expression & media, minority rights, etc. #DemocracyDay @BBCWomansHour

Is Africa reinventing democracy? - live debate

Coming up next in the BBC Radio Theatre at 11:00 GMT: Is Africa reinventing democracy? You can watch a live webcast here on our live page.

Panellists include Ghanaian opposition leader Nana Akufo-Addo and DR Congo's Katanga Province Governor Moise Katumbi.

Woman's Hour

Woman's Hour hears from members of the Girl Guides - who have introduced a Parliament badge to encourage girls to talk about politics. One Girl Guide, Olivia, tells the programme that most girls at her school do not know much about politics.

Woman's Hour

Guests on Woman's Hour argue that Western-style democracy cannot be imposed everywhere across the world - first nations need certain institutions and standards.

AP

The BBC's Dan Roan finds out whether democracy matters in sport? Above is a picture of Jesse Owens, whose success dented Hitler's attempt to use the Berlin Games for propaganda purposes.

Woman's Hour

A spokeswoman for the No More Page Three campaign group - which has pushed for removing the pictures of topless women in The Sun newspaper - says it is amazing how many young women have been involved in the drive. Three girl guides are also weighing in on the discussion.

Woman's Hour

Helen Pankhurst, granddaughter of Suffragette Sylvia Pankhurst and great-granddaughter of Emmeline, welcomes the rise of single issue campaigns, on Women's Hour. Women are saying "it's not good enough and we are going to change things".

BBC

Looks like the BBC's democracy day has struck a chord - worldwide. Look at this map, to see where the twitter hashtag #bbcdemocracyday is trending

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David Bowes from Middlesbrough emails: Change the voting system. FPTP is archaic, not representative of the increasingly 'switched on and distrusting electorate', it's eroding democratic credibility of Westminster. Blair in particular wielded enormous power with a relatively low share of the overall vote. 'Safe seats' under FPTP are destructive to democracy and leave huge numbers of voices and opinions not represented.

Woman's Hour

Radio 4's Woman's Hour is hearing about the involvement of medieval women in the development of Parliament.

MPs optimistic about UK democracy

Some closing comments from the democracy panellists:

Douglas Carswell MP: Optimistic, because the internet will help the public to hold politicians to account.

Ken Clarke MP: Optimistic, because the system hasn't failed.

The live debate from the BBC Radio Theatre is now over.

Woman's Hour

is celebrating BBC Democracy Day on Twitter too. @janegarvey1's discussing what democracy means to you. Do you vote? Do you care? Why? Get in touch @BBCWomansHour.

Democracy Live

Getty Images

As the BBC examines democracy in the UK and around the world, BBC Democracy Live has a live page looking at democracy through the ages, beginning with the signing of Magna Carta in 1215.

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Susan Lodder emails: Democracy is not perfect but the alternative is unthinkable. Keep democracy alive and use your vote.

'Listen to youth in Egypt'

Nick Robinson asks Heba Raouf Ezzat (Egyptian activist): What is necessary to make democracy take root in Egypt?

She says: There's a rising disenchantment, and the youth should be listened to more. The political elite took over after the Tahrir protests. Old parties came back to negotiate, but youth were left out of the equation. In Tunisia the level of education is higher, the democracy index shows that smaller countries rank higher in democracy. In bigger countries the apparatus works differently.

Woman's Hour

Speaker of the House of Lords Baroness de Souza tells BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour that the UK should be making it easier for women to enter the House of Lords.

Rifard Khalideen

What does democracy look like in 2015, and what part do protests play when people try to stand up for their rights? Have a look of the pictures sent in over the last week from the last week.

Need to explain issues to public

Audience member Rebecca Scott says: The main problem with referendums is the issues are often complex, the electorate doesn't always understand. The great success of the Scottish referendum was that the issues were explained well. You should give people enough time to have the issues explained.

Mary Morgan tweets Prepping for #BBCDemocracyDay debate on African democracy w @AMneina, @NAkufoAddo, @JasonNjoku & Robtel Neajai Pailey. Join us online at 11!

BBC

The UK government has emerged as the most open and transparent in the world, according to global rankings looking at access to public data. Watch a BBC interview with the man who invented the web - Sir Tim Berners-Lee - who says that while the UK is doing well, it is also one of the worst countries for spying via the internet.

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Utterly B. Groovy tweets: @BBC_HaveYourSay #democracy debates are all about personality! Where's the breakdown of all the party policies. That's what matters most!

Women's Hour

Is democracy wasted on some people - Women's Hour asks?

Close-up view of panel in democracy debate

BBC

Panellists (left to right): Joan Hoey (Economist Intelligence Unit), Douglas Carswell (UKIP MP), Sadiq Khan (Labour MP), Ken Clarke (Conservative MP), Heba Raouf Ezzat (activist from Egypt's Tahrir protests).

Woman's Hour

Follow Democracy Day on Woman's Hour - live now. The Radio 4 programme kicks off with an interview with Islam and democracy panellist, Shurooq Amin.

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Sue Reece tweets: #DemocracyDay 750th anniversary De Montfort parliament. How many realise how much blood has been split for the rights we have today? Vote!

EIU

Alongside the rise to prominence of populist movements, there has been an upsurge of popular protest in many parts of the world in recent years. The Economist Intelligence Unit has put together a map charting protests between 2009-2014.

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Danielle tweets: @BBC_HaveYourSay should the parties tell us what the policies are so the public would have a better understanding

Not much enthusiasm for referendums

An interesting audience show of hands in the democracy debate:

Chairman Nick Robinson asks: Who wants to be consulted more on policies between elections? More direct democracy outside elections? Fewer than half the audience - not necessarily representative of the British public - put their hands up.

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Steve Weeks tweets: #DemocracyDay It's a Trade-Off. Do we want the power to be representative, effective, competent, consumerist or ideological?

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Angus Ricks from Oxford emails: Democracy is not about having to participate and be active all the time, it is the ability not to have to worship a Monarch, or a dictator, or a whatever; it's the ability to criticise the government and not be locked away. When a democracy fails it is not due to the lack of participation, it's through a lack of resistance to tyrants and bullies. The current democracy in the UK is far from fair, and it needs improving, but we need to appreciate our wealth of freedoms compares to many other areas of the world.

Big ideas 'from bottom-up'

Sadiq Khan, Labour MP: Big ideas come from bottom-up, not just top-down.

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Alexander Ballingder tweets: Democracy is overrated. Leaders should be chosen by a Takeshi's castle style television show. Or a drinking contest #BBCDemocracyDay

Can democracy work? Live debate in Radio Theatre

BBC

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Andy Williamson tweets: It's somehow comforting to see that #BBCDemocracyDay is trending behind the #cricket and #CoronationStreet. So very British :-)

UK is 'most centralised democracy'

Sadiq Khan, Labour shadow justice minister: In UK we need a "people's convention". We need to speak to people round the country, discuss how to make them more engaged in democracy. There have been referendums - whether to have a London mayor, the Scottish yes or no to independence vote. But UK is the most centralised democracy in the world.

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Arpan tweets: Gap between values of the pol. parties and those of people is the reason for disengagement with democracy. #BBCDemocracyDay

BBC

BBC's Radio 4's Woman's Hour begins at 10 GMT. Stay tuned for a discussion about democracy.

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Jamie Bartlett tweets: I hope the BBC will also take a decent critical look at the role - good & bad - the media play in our democracy. #BBCDemocracyDay

BBC

The debate is gaining momentum. #DemocracyDay and #BBCDemocracyDay are both trending on Twitter in the UK right now.

Shurooq Amin tweets In the waiting room of BBC's Woman's Hour. Program begins in half an hour. Stay tuned for a discussion… http://instagram.com/p/yEipuQofG0/

She continues: Young people don't stick to ideologies - sometimes it's anger that sends them into the streets. That's why they protested in Egypt in 2011. But there wasn't a single ideology, people didn't have a plan in Tahrir Square. They started disagreeing. And there wasn't a plan to change the state itself. So the state took over again.

Egyptian state 'took over again'

Heba Raouf Ezzat, Egyptian political activist: It's very important to look at ideology. Big party blocs are shifting, ideology isn't what it used to be - and many voters are disenchanted.

Editorial Meeting

There is praise for the BBC's West Africa correspondent Thomas Fessy for his coverage of killings by Boko Haram militants in Nigeria.

Editorial Meeting

Thinkstock

Editors are also considering what political and business elements to pull out of the story on milk prices. A cross-party committee of MPs has urged the government to do more to protect dairy farmers from sharp falls in milk prices.

Opinion polls can be 'dangerous'

Ken Clarke, Conservative MP: Public opinion has often been on the side of "some of the biggest blunders" in history, such as appeasement of dictator in the 1930s. Opinion polls can be "quite dangerous".

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Michael Johnson in East Sussex emails: Democracy is a way of life, not just politics and we all need to understand how we can contribute to being universally democratic. Politics is democratic on the surface but with a very high proportion voting blinkered to apparently benefiting them rather than considering the country as a whole. To make it work in the voting system - we must embrace everyone from a young age to understand that voting is bigger than them and vital.

Need for 'sophisticated debate'

Ken Clarke, Conservative MP: You need a "sophisticated political debate" - and the nature of that debate has changed since he first entered parliament.

Nick Sutton, editor of World at One tweets On #wato today, we'll be looking at @LSEPubAffairs project to crowdsource a written UK Constitution. Find out more: http://bit.ly/1801W3U

Westminster politics is a 'cartel'

The democracy debate is under way in the BBC's Radio Theatre. Eurosceptic UKIP MP Douglas Carswell says voters in the UK realise that "politics is a cartel". He says seven out of 10 parliamentary seats are "safe seats".

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Cora Bauer tweets: Now slightly addicted and can't turn it off #BBCDemocracyDay

Editorial Meeting

Head of BBC News James Harding turns to politics and discussion of Labour's "mansion tax" pledge. Ex-Cabinet minister Lord Mandelson has said the proposed tax on properties worth more than £2m is "crude" and "short-termist". How significant is his criticism?

His guests are Pat Doherty, Lord Hennessey, Lord Steel, Douglas Carswell, Margaret Hodge, Ken Clarke, Lord Lisvane, Chris Bryant and Baroness Boothroyd. You can follow it here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/bbc_parliament/

How UK's parliaments work

James Landale is presenting a special from 09:30 GMT on BBC Parliament explaining how the UK's parliaments work.

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Jamie Bartlett tweets: Voters really wouldn't mind if politicians said: 'I got that wrong. And I'm sorry.' I think voters would celebrate in fact. #BBCDemocracyDay

Decline in party membership in Europe

BBC

There has been a dramatic decline in membership of established political parties in Europe, with the fall greatest in the UK, as this graphic illustrates.

Editorial Meeting

So how important is this apparent decision? Is it a major social moment? Page 3 is generating plenty of debate.

BBC

The Sun's apparent decision to cover up (slightly) its Page 3 models is also a subject for discussion.

Editorial Meeting

BBC

The issue of freedom of speech is being discussed.

Editorial Meeting

AP

Now another discussion about the Japanese hostages taken by IS militants. They are asking what parts of an IS video the BBC can show and again, editors say this can be seen as pure propaganda by IS.

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Luke Brynley-Jones tweets: Pleased #socialmedia has been cited in #BBCDemocracyDay as a key factor in modern democracy. It's only 10 years old… just the beginning.

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Eveleigh MD tweets: #BBCDemocracyDay Surely choosing not to vote is also a choice?

Editorial Meeting

BBC

James Harding starts with BBC plans for the US state of the union speech tonight. The speech is at 2:30 GMT tomorrow morning so the BBC will do previews today. This is US President Obama's chance to define his legacy.

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David Hayling tweets: Casting your vote is a civil obligation & part of the 'social contract' of living in a democracy #BBCDemocracyDay

Can democracy work? Live radio debate

We have a live radio debate coming up at 09:15 GMT, called "Can democracy work?" A panel of experts on British politics will discuss the current state of democracy. We'll be streaming it on the BBC News Channel.

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Ian Kemmish from Bedfordshire emails: Every country gets the democracy it deserves. The Swiss with their highly developed sense of civic duty get quite a lot of it. The Brits get a parliamentary democracy and the Russians get almost none at all yet seem happier than any of us.

Editorial Meeting

James Harding is taking the chair as the editorial meeting kicks off.

Editorial Meeting

Coming up we will be following another editorial meeting - what we call the "nine". It's where the head of news and current affairs James Harding hosts a discussion on top stories - both domestic and global - and sets the news agenda for the day. Catch it live here.

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Ian Molyneaux in Buckingham emails: I think the general public are disillusioned with mainstream politics. I think the UK needs to change to proportional representation. The Westminster system is old-fashioned, unrepresentative of the majority and open to manipulation of electoral boundaries. This has certainly worked well in New Zealand where I was born.

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Ali Stoddart tweets: I'm amazed at how much #BBCDemocracyDay is electorally focused. Democracy is about more than the ballot box once every 4/5 years.

World Service editorial meeting

Following on from that research - the BBC is looking at the rise of populist parties and the affect they will have on elections over the next year. One editor says that while this is quite a Europe-centric story, the BBC's look at protests related to democracy - for example the Arab Spring protests and those recently in Hong Kong - can be picked up more internationally.

AP

Political earthquakes could be in store for Europe in 2015, according to research by the Economist Intelligence Unit for the BBC's Democracy Day. It says the rising appeal of populist parties could see some winning elections and mainstream parties forced into previously unthinkable alliances.

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Morgan Reynolds emails: I'm 19 and this is my first general election that I will be voting in but I still feel that there is not enough done to encourage young people to vote!

Back in the World Service editorial meeting, editors suggest one story about an organ donation from a UK newborn would be well read internationally.

BBC

Behind the scenes at the World Service. Editors discuss today's global news agenda.

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Ryan Thomas tweets: Can anyone prove that democracy exists? #BBCDemocracyDay

BBC World Service editorial meeting

Join us in the @bbcworldservice news meeting. Watch it live now.

The threat from Islamic militants IS is now being discussed in the World Service editorial meeting. Editors are pondering an age-old dilemma - whether covering their threat against two Japanese hostage is powering the group's propaganda.

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Vicky Metcalf tweets: Today we are a 750 year old #democracy! Lets celebrate by always exercising our right to vote! Happy #DemocracyDay

We are hearing that the BBC's Carrie Gracie has good material from China.

BBC political editor Nick Robinson tweets Part 2 of my series 'Can Democracy Work?' at 9am & 9.30pm & online - @BBCRadio4. Just one part of #BBCDemocracyDay

Discussions often focus on which reporters are in the field and what interviews they have ready for the day's coverage.

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Paul Slatter tweets: Democracy isn't so much about ensuring Liberty as negotiating a price for the liberties we agree not to take #democracyday #BBCDemocracyDay

Editors are now discussing the situation in Yemen - where the president is trying to hold talks on problems with the political situation, shortages in electricity and gas among other things.

BBC correspondent Ros Atkins is reporting on the BBC World Service editorial meeting. Top editors from different parts of the BBC World Service are attending the meeting in one of the biggest meeting rooms here at Broadcasting House. As you listen you can use the #BBCDemocracyDay hashtag on Twitter.

BBC World Service

What should our top news stories be today? Join our editorial meeting live: http://bbc.in/1um4aF0 #BBCDemocracyDay

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Priest on Line tweets: #BBCDemocracyDay When will voting system change to make voting via the internet a reality; it is time to change and move forward

Want to know more? The BBC News website's Democracy Day page is jam packed with analysis, backgrounders and explainers on today's debates.

How open is the UK?

BBC

The UK has topped a new list ranking the most open and transparent countries in world - compiled by The Web Foundation in its second Open Data Barometer. But founder Tim Berners Lee says big improvements are still needed. Here are some other countries that did well on the list.

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Marc Bates tweets: Campaigners died so we all have the right to vote; make sure you are registered #DemocracyDay

World Service meeting

Democracy Day is taking place across BBC radio, TV and online - looking at democracy past, present, and future. Coming up shortly at 08:30 GMT is the BBC World Service editorial meeting. What do you think will top today's global news list?

BBC

From 08:00 GMT on BBC Radio 4's Today programme: How do we defend our democracies against the threats we face?

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David Priestley tweets: #BBCDemocracyDay until we have a fully elected second house, and an elected head of state, we cannot call ourselves a true democracy.

As BBC World News America's Katty Kay says, the path of Democracy may be well worn, but it can still be a bumpy one. Here she discusses the political gridlock which has taken hold of US government.

Are you interested in whether Athenian-style democracy works in the UK today? Have a read of our BBC Viewpoints piece on the website.

Take part in the main @bbcworldservice editorial meeting and all the story ideas via #BBCDemocracyDay on Twitter. You can follow what's happening here: http://Bbc.com/democracyday

BBC political editor Nick Robinson tweets UKIP Leader wants to re-open debate re replacing NHS with insurance system. @Nigel_Farage speaks on 'Can Democracy Work?' - 9am @BBCRadio4

Coming up, BBC political editor Nick Robinson chairs a panel which includes Sadiq Khan, Labour shadow minister for Justice, Douglas Carswell, UKIP MP and Ken Clarke, Conservative MP.

And so, with the help of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the BBC's Democracy Day will celebrate all that's democratic.

Simon de Montfort, the rebel earl who had deposed Henry III, invited elected representatives from every English county to an extraordinary parliament in Westminster - and sowed the seeds for the House of Commons.

Hello. It's been 750 years in the making, but here we are, the BBC's Democracy Day. On this day in 1265 the foundation was laid for democracy worldwide.