Summary

  • A former chairman of Royal Mail and Post Office, Allan Leighton, says the scandal is "unbelievable"

  • Leighton - who was at Royal Mail from 2001 to 2009 - tells the Post Office inquiry he is sorry for what happened to some sub-postmasters while he was chairman

  • In his written statement, Leighton says: "To the best of my recollection and understanding... I was not made aware of these serious matters"

  • Earlier, a former investigator for the Post Office, Jon Longman, said he "was always told" the system was "robust"

  • Longman was involved in the case of sub-postmistress Seema Misra, who was wrongly convicted and jailed while pregnant in 2010

  • Misra tells the BBC: "The apologies don't make any difference. I don't know if I'll ever accept their apologies"

  • Watch live coverage by clicking play above

  1. Leighton asked about his knowledge of Horizon back in 2001published at 15:03 British Summer Time 17 April

    Lawyer Sam Stevens is now asking Allan Leighton what he was told about the Horizon IT system during a meeting held in 2001, where he is listed as a non-executive director in the attendance list.

    Leighton says that at the time he was told about the size and scale of the programme.

    Leighton says he cannot recall any issues with Horizon being mentioned during the meeting that took place as soon as he joined the company.

    When pressed, he says any issues raised with Horizon were about processes rather than any suggestion that the accounting data raised by the IT system was unreliable.

  2. Leighton apologises for what happened during his time at Royal Mailpublished at 14:53 British Summer Time 17 April

    Allan Leighton begins by saying what happened was terrible for everyone involved, especially the sub-postmasters and mistresses, and he is sorry for "the elements of that" which occurred during his tenure at Royal Mail.

  3. Who is Allan Leighton?published at 14:49 British Summer Time 17 April

    Allan Leighton, a businessman, has held several senior roles at the Post Office.

    Leighton, 71, was once the chair of Royal Mail Holdings, and he was also the chair and non-executive director of the Post Office. He is also the former non-executive director of the Royal Mail Group.

    Leighton was affiliated to the Royal Mail between 2001 and 2009, and to the Post Office between 2002 and 2009, according to Companies House records, external.

    He was the Royal Mail’s chairman when some of the cases wrongly prosecuting sub-postmasters, because of incorrect information from the Horizon IT system, were brought to court. In the 1990s Leighton was Asda’s top boss.

  4. Allan Leighton is up nextpublished at 14:47 British Summer Time 17 April

    Ben Hatton
    Reporting from the inquiry

    Former Royal Mail chairman Allan Leighton is being sworn in now.

    He’s a well-known figure in the business world, having also been CEO of Asda, and he’s currently chairman of Pizza Express.

    Unlike Longman, he's here in person.

  5. Longman accepts he should have recommended 'no further action' in O'Dell's casepublished at 14:46 British Summer Time 17 April

    Longman is now being asked about the case of Jennifer O'Dell. He is asked why he was considering a possibility of an allegation of false accounting, as shown in the evidence presented.

    "There was still close to £10,000 missing," Longman answers but says that he should have marked it as "no further action".

    Given that at the time he had believed there was something wrong with the case, "How on earth does that make sense?" he is asked again.

    "All I can say is that there was an amount of money that was missing..." he says, and admits that he accepts the point: "There should have been no further action and that line should have not been in there."

    That's the end for Longman in today's session of the inquiry.

  6. Longman asked if issues with Horizon were 'swept under carpet'published at 14:42 British Summer Time 17 April

    Longman is asked whether issues with the Horizon IT system were "swept under the carpet".

    "With hindsight I should have been more forceful," Longman replies.

    Seema Misra's lawyer, who is sitting next to Misra in the inquiry, says Longman and his colleagues did not wish to investigate anything that might undermine Horizon.

    To which Longman says that, looking back, more work should have been done where "unexplained losses had occurred". He adds that it wasn't part of their thinking at the time.

    He is then told there was "institutional bias to do precisely the opposite" of what should have been done.

    "Yes, I can't disagree," Longman tells the inquiry.

  7. Longman apologises for shortcomings in the Misra casepublished at 14:39 British Summer Time 17 April

    The inquiry hears that Seema Misra made numerous calls to the Fujitsu helpline when she discovered a problems with the IT system but the details of these calls were not fully shown to the court when she was prosecuted.

    Longman is being asked about this. Why were the call logs not shown?

    "You don't appear to be accepting responsibility," the lawyer tells Longman, for this and other criticisms of the way the case was handled.

    Longman says he apologises.

    "With hindsight maybe I should have been more forceful getting this disclosure to the defence," he adds.

    Seema Misra smiling
    Image caption,

    Seema Misra outside the inquiry on Wednesday

  8. 'I wouldn't say there was good communication' between departments - Longmanpublished at 14:27 British Summer Time 17 April

    Longman is now being questioned by a lawyer for Seema Misra, a former sub-postmistress who was wrongly jailed while she was pregnant.

    He is asked whether there was good communication between himself and other investigators at the security department and the criminal law team.

    Longman responds that as a national team, "I wouldn't say there was good communication".

  9. Longman quizzed over email exchange showing possible Horizon problemspublished at 14:16 British Summer Time 17 April

    We're now hearing more questions from the counsel towards Jon Longman. After the lunch break he is shown an email exchange that was forwarded to him back in February 2010.

    The former Post Office investigator is asked whether he recalls an email chain where possible problems with the Horizon IT system's transaction logs were flagged.

    Longman says he agrees that the email suggests there were problems, but he is not sure if the email relates directly to the question in a previous statement.

    He is pressed further but cannot recall if there were discussions resulting from the issues flagged in that email.

  10. Former sub-postmaster says 'groupthink' culture to blamepublished at 14:12 British Summer Time 17 April

    Ben Hatton
    Reporting from the inquiry

    Former sub-postmaster Christopher Head

    One former sub-postmaster, Christopher Head, who was himself pursued in the courts by the Post Office, is here today listening to the evidence.

    “I just think it’s that thing again that they believed what they were told,” he tells me during the break.

    “It’s that groupthink, maybe institutional bias - they didn’t want to delve and ask the right questions to understand exactly what was going on.”

  11. More questions for Longmanpublished at 14:06 British Summer Time 17 April

    The inquiry is back from its lunch break.

    Before we move on to Allan Leighton, who held several senior roles at the Post Office, there will be a few more questions to Post Office investigator Jon Longman.

  12. Next up, former Royal Mail and Post Office boss Allan Leightonpublished at 13:53 British Summer Time 17 April

    We'll soon be hearing from Allan Leighton. He is a businessman who has held several roles with the Post Office and the Royal Mail.

    Leighton, 71, was once the chair of Royal Mail Holdings, and he was also the chair and non-executive director of the Post Office. He is also the former non-executive director of the Royal Mail Group.

    Leighton was affiliated to the Royal Mail between 2001 and 2009, and to the Post Office between 2002 and 2009, according to Companies House records, external.

    He was the Royal Mail’s chairman when some of the cases wrongly prosecuting sub-postmasters, because of incorrect information from the Horizon IT system, were brought to court. In the 1990s Leighton was Asda’s top boss.

  13. What did we hear this morning?published at 13:46 British Summer Time 17 April

    If you've just joined our coverage of today's Post Office inquiry hearing, here's a round-up of what's happened so far:

    • Former Post Office investigator Jon Longman has been giving evidence today at the hearing
    • He investigated sub-postmasters until 2012, including Seema Misra who was wrongfully jailed while pregnant after being accused of stealing £74,000
    • Longman said he "was always told Horizon was robust" and so he did not have concerns about the growing number of challenges
    • He admitted he was "never comfortable" with the case of sub-postmistress Jennifer O'Dell who was wrongly accused of stealing more than £9,600 in 2009, adding the system should have been investigated
    • Post Office investigators feared a "world of trouble" if the organisation lost a case based on Horizon's integrity, internal emails showed
  14. 'The way the Post Office victims were treated was wrong'published at 13:38 British Summer Time 17 April

    Azadeh Moshiri
    Reporting from outside the inquiry

    I caught up with David Enright, whose firm represents former sub-postmasters. His own clients include Jennifer O'Dell, whose case is one Jon Longman has said he had "reservations" about.

    In a write-up of an interview with O'Dell shown at the hearing, Longman wrote she blamed losses on Horizon and refused to make good the audit shortage. Yet, at the time, Longman did not think it was relevant to disclose the challenge to the Horizon IT system in her case to Seema Misra's legal team.

    Enright tells me his clients have accused the Post Office’s investigators of intimidation, bullying, and acting like "heavies" who were "demanding to know where the money has gone".

    "Of course, we now know that money simply didn’t exist, it was a phantom fantasy of a broken computer system," he adds.

    He says this is at the heart of what this inquiry is trying to do – to demonstrate “the way these people were treated was wrong”.

  15. Longman asked about costs of requesting informationpublished at 13:26 British Summer Time 17 April

    Longman wrote a letter that requests costing information "as soon as possible from Fujitsu", saying that the information from the lawyers dealing with the Horizon integrity issues was getting very large.

    The letter was written after a meeting with the solicitors from different branches.

    After reading that letter, Blake asks if he thought the costs were getting too much.

    "It wasn't my comment, that was what was said by the solicitor at the meeting," Longman answers and adds:

    "I didn't go there and say it's very costly you should challenge it, it came out from the meeting with the solicitors. I had no involvement with that."

  16. Inquiry breaks for lunchpublished at 13:18 British Summer Time 17 April

    The inquiry is now taking a break for lunch.

    We'll catch you up on a few more lines that we heard before the break, so stick with us.

  17. 'This has been building a head of steam for years'published at 13:13 British Summer Time 17 April

    The hearing is shown an email chain in which a Post Office lawyer says it expects to get more claims from sub-postmasters challenging Horizon's integrity and "this has been building a head of steam for years".

    Longman is asked during the hearing if he agrees with that sentiment. He says: "Yes I think they'd been increasing."

    Another email is shown to the hearing in which a Post Office lawyer writes Longman is saving them "hundreds of thousands" in external fees and asks for him to be freed up.

    Longman tells the hearing he was helping the Post Office deal with disclosure requests.

  18. Inquiry shown email congratulating people on Misra casepublished at 13:02 British Summer Time 17 April

    The inquiry is shown a well-known email, which has been shown a number of times during the inquiry. It is from October 2010 from Jarnail Singh, a senior Post Office lawyer, congratulating people on the success in the Seema Misra case.

    Blake reads the part saying "it is to be hoped the case would set a marker to dissuade other defendants from jumping on the Horizon bashing bandwagon" and asks if Longman shares this view.

    "Not at all," Longman says. "I don't know why that comment was put in, it wasn't necessary, I didn't respond to that email," he adds, saying that he remembers clearly.

    "Did you think the Misra case was significant in relation to dissuading other defendants from challenging Horizon?" Blake asks.

    "No, I don't think it was dissuading. But there were a lot of people in different departments of the Post Office watching the outcome of this very closely so it developed into a bit of a a test case I suppose," Longman answers.

  19. Seema Misra listening intentlypublished at 12:59 British Summer Time 17 April

    Ben Hatton
    Live reporter

    A reminder, Misra is sitting here in the inquiry room listening to this evidence about how her case was handled by the Post Office - a case that led to her wrongful conviction.

    It’s hard to tell from where I’m sitting, but where I can catch her expression, she seems unfazed, and just listening intently.

  20. 'I was not aware of executive concerns about Horizon'published at 12:58 British Summer Time 17 April

    An email is shown to the hearing from Andrew Daley, security programme manager at the post office in July 2010.

    Longman is asked in the email if he was aware of Post Office executives' concerns about Horizon, with Daley adding "we'll be in a world of trouble' if a case was lost based on the system's integrity.

    Longman is asked during the hearing if he was aware of any concerns from Post Office executives over Horizon. "No," he tells the hearing.