What is the House of Representatives?published at 07:12 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2024
![White marble exterior of the United States Capitol dome, with an American flag flying on a pole](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/14/4ba44e17-2510-4ec1-bc59-ee86ab96cab3.jpg.webp)
As we've been reporting, the Republican Party is projected to win the House of Representatives.
But what is it? Here are the basics:
- It has 435 seats, with 218 seats being the minimum a party needs to win a majority
- It is the lower chamber of Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber
- Representatives come from all 50 states - their positions are held for two years
- Members make and pass federal laws, which apply to everyone in the country
- It also has exclusive powers, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the president in the case of a tie
- Republican Mike Johnson is the speaker of the House, its leader