Summary

Media caption,

Labour's first King's Speech: What happened in 60 seconds

  1. New 'duty of candour' for public servantspublished at 11:44 British Summer Time 17 July

    The King now says the government will take steps to help "rebuild trust and foster respect", including:

    • New laws to give public servants a legal "duty of candour". This is partly a reference to the so-called "Hillsborough Law" - a reference to the 1989 disaster at which 97 Liverpool football fans died
    • The role of an Armed Forces Commissioner will be created, who will act as a "strong independent champion" for the Armed Forces and their families
    • And draft legislation on race equality will be published, which would "enshrine the full right of equal pay in law"
  2. Health policies outlined - including on junk food and vapespublished at 11:43 British Summer Time 17 July

    The King says his government will improve the National Health Service as "a service for all", seeking to reduce waiting times, focus on prevention and improve mental health provision for young people.

    It will also, he says, "ensure mental health is given the same attention and focus as physical health".

    The government will also legislate to modernise the Mental Health Act "so it is fit for the 21st Century".

    A bill will be introduced to "progressively increase the age at which people can buy cigarettes and impose limits on the sale and marketing of vapes".

    The King says his ministers will also legislate to "restrict advertising of junk food to children along with the sale of high caffeine energy drinks to children".

    And a draft bill will be brought forward to ban conversion practices, which aim to change or suppress a person's sexual orientation or gender identity.

    Media caption,

    Government to modernise mental health act - King Charles

  3. Leasehold, renters' reform, and football up nextpublished at 11:42 British Summer Time 17 July

    The King addresses the House of Lords

    Back to housing now, and the King says the government will introduce legislation to "give greater rights and protections" to those renting - including "ending no-fault evictions".

    There will also be draft legislation published on leasehold and commonhold reform, he says.

    Elsewhere, a bill to "establish an independent football regulator" will be introduced, the King says, which would "ensure greater sustainability in the game and strengthen protections for fans".

    A Football Governance Bill was one of a number of policies the previous government ditched in the days before Parliament shut up shop ahead of the general election.

  4. Government 'to remove the exemption from VAT for private school fees'published at 11:41 British Summer Time 17 July

    King Charles now moves on to education and getting people back into employment after the pandemic.

    He says a bill will be introduced to raise educational standards and promote children's wellbeing.

    Measures will be brought forward to remove the "exemption from VAT" for private school fees and this, the King says, will fund 6,500 new teachers.

    A new organisation called Skills England will be introduced - bringing together government, businesses, unions and training providers. The King says it will be a "partnership with employers at its heart".

    The apprenticeship levy - a tax paid by employers - will also be reformed.

  5. King announces new Border Security Command for migrant Channel crossingspublished at 11:41 British Summer Time 17 July

    Moving on to migration, the King says the government will "seek to strengthen the border and make streets safer".

    This will be done through a bill that will "modernise" the asylum and immigration system and establish a new Border Security Command, he adds.

    There will also be legislation introduced to give the police "greater powers" to help deal with anti-social behaviour, the King says, as well as measures to improve the safety and security of public venues to "keep the British public safe from terrorism".

    That's partly a reference to "Martyn's Law", named after a victim of the 2017 Manchester Arena attack.

    The government also plans on bringing forward plans to "halve violence against women and girls", he says.

    The King addresses the House of Lords
  6. Great British Energy announcedpublished at 11:40 British Summer Time 17 July

    Media caption,

    King announces Great British Energy plan

    The "global climate challenge" is next on the list, and the King speaks of the new job opportunities that can come from "technologies of the future".

    He says the government is committed to a "clean energy transition" that will lower people's bills over time.

    A bill will be introduced to set up a new publicly owned power company, Great British Energy,, external headquartered in Scotland, which will help accelerate investment in renewable energy.

    The King also says legislation will be brought forward to help the country achieve energy independence - and he mentionsa bill to support "sustainable aviation fuel production".

    He also mentions the need to improve water quality, saying legislation will be introduced to strengthen the powers of the water regulator.

  7. 'My ministers will bring train operators into public ownership'published at 11:38 British Summer Time 17 July

    The King addressing the House of Lords

    Legislation will see the establishment of Great British Railways, and bring train operators into public ownership - something the party has pledged to do within five years.

    "My ministers will bring forward legislation to improve the railways by reforming rail franchising, establishing Great British Railways and bringing train operators into public ownership," the King says.

  8. New powers for mayors in Englandpublished at 11:38 British Summer Time 17 July

    The government believes that greater devolution of decision making is "at the heart" of a modern and dynamic economy, the King says.

    Devolution is the movement of some decision making powers from Westminster to local bodies.

    The introduction of the English Devolution Bill, the King says, will "give new powers" to metro mayors and combined authorities to help "support local growth plans".

    On top of this, local leaders will be allowed to "take control" of their local bus services with the introduction of a new bill, he continues.

  9. Plans to ban 'exploitative' working practicespublished at 11:37 British Summer Time 17 July

    Now we are heading about workers' rights.

    King Charles says the new government is "committed to making work pay" and wants to bring in a "new deal for working people to ban exploitative practices and enhance employment rights".

    He says the government "will seek to establish the appropriate legislation to place requirements on those working to develop the most powerful artificial intelligence models".

  10. Government will 'get Britain building'published at 11:37 British Summer Time 17 July

    Moving on to planning reform, the King says his ministers "will get Britain building" as they work to "accelerate" the delivery of "high-quality infrastructure and housing".

    In its election manifesto, Labour promised to reform the system to help build 1.5m new homes over the next five years.

    Ministers will also pursue "sustainable growth", the King says, "by encouraging investment in industry, skills and new technologies".

  11. 'Securing economic growth will be a fundamental mission'published at 11:36 British Summer Time 17 July

    The King now says that "securing economic growth will be a fundamental mission".

    "My government will seek a new partnership with both business and working people and help the country move on from the recent cost of living challenges by prioritising wealth creation for all communities."

    The King says ministers will create an Industrial Strategy Council, with an objective of seeing "rising living standards in all nations and regions in the United Kingdom".

  12. King says government will be 'mission-led'published at 11:36 British Summer Time 17 July

    Media caption,

    King starts to deliver his Speech opening 2024 Parliament

    The King's Speech kicks off with the monarch saying his government's legislative programme will be "mission-led" and based upon the principles of "security, fairness and opportunity for all".

    He says stability will be the "cornerstone" of economic policy, with all "significant" tax and spending changes subjected to an independent assessment and fiscal rules.

  13. Sunak and Starmer chat as they walk togetherpublished at 11:35 British Summer Time 17 July

    Talking of counterparts, here are Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer...

    Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and former prime Minister Rishi Sunak lead MPs through the Central Lobby of the Houses of ParliamentImage source, PA Media
  14. MPs head to the House of Lords in pairspublished at 11:35 British Summer Time 17 July

    MPs begin to shuffle out of the Commons - in pairs - and over to the Lords, where they’ll hear the King’s Speech.

    They're lead out by the Speaker - it’s typical for MPs to file out side-by-side with a counterpart.

  15. Black Rod has door slammed in facepublished at 11:32 British Summer Time 17 July

    Black Rod Sarah Clarke knocks on the door

    Black Rod Sarah Clarke (a senior offier in the House of Lords) has just made her way to the House of Commons to fetch MPs - but not before having the door slammed in her face.

    She knocks three times to gain entry. She’s then able to call upon the MPs to follow her back to the Lords.

    While this may all seem a bit rude, it is in fact a piece of tradition. The refusal to let Black Rod enter at the first knock is widely believed to symbolise the Commons' independence from the Crown.

    However, Erskine May, the "bible" of parliamentary procedure, says the custom is to allow the Commons to establish Black Rod's identity., external

    Read more: Who is Black Rod?

    Black Rod Sarah Clarke walks through the Royal Gallery on the day of the State Opening of Parliament, in the House of Lords at the Palace of Westminster in LondonImage source, PA Media
  16. King and Queen enter the Lordspublished at 11:28 British Summer Time 17 July
    Breaking

    The King and Queen have just entered the House of Lords, leading a royal procession.

    King Charles III, wearing the Imperial State Crown and the Robe of State, and Queen Camilla, wearing the George IV State Diadem, walk through the Royal Gallery during the State Opening of ParliamentImage source, PA Media
  17. King's Speech just moments awaypublished at 11:26 British Summer Time 17 July

    King Charles is just moments away from his speech marking the opening of Parliament.

    In the speech, which is written by the government, he's expected to outline about 35 new laws including plans to boost housebuilding, nationalise railways, plus leasehold reforms.

    You can follow all the action from the House of Lords in our stream at the top of the page - just click the Watch live button.

    And of course, we'll be bringing you updates and analysis throughout the day.

  18. Royal Standard now flying at Palace of Westminsterpublished at 11:18 British Summer Time 17 July

    The union flag being lowered at the Palace of Westminster and replaced by the Royal Standard

    The union flag has been lowered at the Palace of Westminster and replaced by the Royal Standard, to signify that the King is present.

    He and the Queen are getting ready and the State Opening of Parliament is due to start soon.

  19. King and Queen arrive at Westminsterpublished at 11:13 British Summer Time 17 July
    Breaking

    The King and Queen’s carriage has arrived at Westminster after their brief journey along Whitehall.

    To great fanfare, Charles and Camilla are welcomed through the gates of the Sovereign’s Entrance - a doorway in the heart of British democracy that is reserved for the monarch.

    Media caption,

    King and Queen arrive at Westminster

  20. Crown is taken to the robing roompublished at 11:08 British Summer Time 17 July

    Crown carried by man in bright red regalia as people stand either side looking on

    The crown is now being taken to the robing room.

    The room - as the name suggests - is the place where the King will prepare ahead of making his speech.

    Once inside, he’ll put on the crown, don his ceremonial robes and then make his way to the House of Lords.