Summary

  • Jimmy Carter's casket is making its final journey home to Georgia after the former president's state funeral was held in Washington

  • You can watch coverage of the journey to Georgia and the funeral at the top of this page

  • The five living presidents Joe Biden, Donald Trump, Barack Obama, George W Bush and Bill Clinton were among those to pay their respects

  • Delivering the eulogy, Biden says Carter made a "powerful difference" and established a "model post-presidency"

  • As our North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher notes, Biden's speech focused on Carter's character and faith

  • Carter, who was president from 1977 to 1981, died in December aged 100

Media caption,

Watch: Processions and presidents at Carter's state funeral

  1. Carter one of last remaining presidents with military experiencepublished at 15:42 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Anthony Zurcher
    North America correspondent, reporting from Washington National Cathedral

    Jimmy Carter’s casket was carried into the cathedral by a full military honour guard. That is standard practice for state funerals and deceased presidents. Carter was one of a dying breed, however - American presidents who served in the US military at some point in their lives.

    Carter attended university at the US Naval Academy and served on active duty in the US nuclear submarine fleet from 1946 to 1953. Of the remaining current and former living US presidents, only one - George W Bush - has any military experience.

    He spent six years in the Texas Air National Guard, stationed in the US during the height of the Vietnam War, from 1968 to 1974.

    Several presidential nominees this century - Al Gore in 2000, John Kerry in 2004 and John McCain in 2008 - had wartime military service. None would win the presidency, however. And there has been no major-party presidential nominee with military service since.

  2. President Carter's grandson speaks first, focusing on his life of servicepublished at 15:36 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Carter's casket at the National CathedralImage source, Getty Images

    The first to speak at President Carter's funeral is his grandson, Joshua Carter.

    Joshua recalled how his grandfather was committed to teaching Sunday School at his home of Plains, Georgia throughout his life.

    "He taught the Bible every Sunday from World War II to Covid," he said, adding: "Every time I went to church with him, it was packed."

    He says the church was often filled with people from around the world, with different backgrounds and beliefs.

    His grandfather, he adds, often began his Sunday School teachings by talking about his week - illustrating the remarkable life he led.

    "If he monitored an election, he'd talk about it. If he stopped a conflict, he'd talk about it. If he eliminated a disease from a village or a country, he'd talk about it," Joshua says. "When my brother Jeremy died, he announced that news in Sunday School."

  3. Carter's casket placed in position - accompanied by bible readingpublished at 15:24 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    As we hear a bible reading, the casket - draped in the stars and stripes - is carried and placed on a stand at the front of the National Cathedral.

    We then have a prayer, led by the Dean of the Washington National Cathedral.

    Casket
    casketImage source, Getty Images
  4. Carter receives the sort of pomp he often rejectedpublished at 15:20 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Nomia Iqbal
    North America correspondent

    Members of honour guard carry Carter's casket into the cathedralImage source, Reuters

    There is a great deal of irony today. President Carter, the humble peanut farm owner, was not a fan of the type of ceremony that has been on display in Georgia and in Washington.

    He has received the ritualistic treatment all presidents get after their deaths: the Air Force ride, a military honour guard carrying his flag-draped casket up the Capitol steps, and then lying in state on the Lincoln catafalque in the Rotunda.

    This was a man who was seen as an outsider by Washington society. They bristled at the way he would carry his own luggage, how he wanted to stop the Marine Band from playing Hail to the Chief and also when he sold the presidential yacht - all to have a less extravagant presidency.

    Nearly 44 years after Jimmy Carter left the nation’s capital in humbling defeat, this city's once famous resident returns for a final time, to receive the sort of pomp he often rejected.

  5. British military staff pay respects to Carterpublished at 15:17 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Military staffImage source, FCDO

    British military staff have been paying their respects to former US President Jimmy Carter during the funeral procession in front of the British Embassy on Massachusetts Avenue.

  6. Cathedral Choir hymn accompanies Carter's casket arrivalpublished at 15:16 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    The National Cathedral was silent as it awaited the arrival of Jimmy Carter's casket.

    Now, as the procession makes its way inside, the cathedral choir sings a hymn, The Road Home.

    The casket covered by the US flag is brought into the cathedral as mourners look onImage source, Getty Images
  7. Silence as we wait for casket to enterpublished at 15:14 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Anthony Zurcher
    BBC North America correspondent reporting from Washington National Cathedral

    Before this hymn began, it was silent here inside the cathedral as we wait for Jimmy Carter’s casket to enter.

    But the winter wind outside is so strong, it’s making a haunting howl that is quite audible.

  8. Carter's casket carried into cathedralpublished at 15:10 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    President Jimmy Carter's casket is now being carried into the National Cathedral.

    Carter's family have already made their way into the church, and the former president's casket is being brought inside to music performed by the US Coast Guard Band.

    Casket
    Casket entering cathedral
  9. Trump and Harris did not shake handspublished at 15:09 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Anthony Zurcher
    North America correspondent, reporting from Washington National Cathedral

    Kamala Harris, Doug Emhoff, Melania Trump, Donald Trump, Barack ObamaImage source, Getty Images

    Although all the focus at the moment is on the current and former presidents in attendance at this memorial service, there was an interesting moment between Donald Trump and a current and a former vice-president.

    When Trump entered, he shook hands with his former Vice-President Mike Pence. The two men have had strained relations since the end of Trump’s presidency, when Pence presided over the certification of Joe Biden’s presidential win despite pressure from Trump not to do so.

    Pence ran against Trump for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination and declined to endorse him when he won.

    Vice-President Kamala Harris and her husband, Doug Emhoff, are also seated in the front of the cathedral. She and Trump, who competed in the recently concluded 2024 general election, did not shake hands.

  10. Clintons seated next to Bushpublished at 15:07 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Former US President Bill Clinton and former First Lady Hillary Clinton are in attendance at the state funeral, sitting next to former President George W Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush.

    The Clintons seated next to the Bushs at the funeral
  11. All living presidents gather at cathedralpublished at 15:06 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Anthony Zurcher
    BBC North America correspondent reporting from Washington National Cathedral

    Trump smiles as he talks to ObamaImage source, Reuters

    There is something very powerful about a state funeral like this – where all the living presidents gather. It’s like watching the pages of an American history book flutter in the wind.

    As each former president walked to take their seats, the nation travelled back in time.

    Donald and Melania Trump, Barack Obama, Laura and George W Bush and Bill and Hillary Clinton – 28 years of the American presidency on display.

    The signs of age – of greying hair and deepening wrinkles – show on many of their faces.

  12. Biden and Harris in front row seatpublished at 15:04 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    President Joe Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, Vice-President Kamala Harris and her husband Doug Emhoff have also arrived at the National Cathedral.

    They're sat on the front row, just ahead of Barack Obama and Donald and Melania Trump.

    US presidents at Carter's funeralImage source, Getty Images
    US presidents at Carter's funeralImage source, Getty Images
    US presidents at Carter's funeralImage source, Getty Images
    US presidents at Carter's funeralImage source, Getty Images
  13. Trump and Pence shake handspublished at 15:02 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Mike Pence and Donald Trump shake hands

    Guests are arriving at the National Cathedral, and moments ago, Donald Trump shook hands with his former vice-president Mike Pence.

    Pence and Trump have been at odds since 6 January 2021, when hundreds of people protesting against the result of the 2020 US presidential election broke into Congress. Pence had to be rushed away and US lawmakers hid as rioters swarmed through the building

    Pence went on to criticise Trump during the president-elect's campaign last year, criticising him of being unfaithful to the US constitution.

  14. Trump and Obama sitting next to each otherpublished at 15:00 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Trump and Obama

    Former President Barack Obama and President-elect Donald Trump have taken their seats in the cathedral.

    The pair have exchanged a few words and taken a look through the programme for the service.

  15. Silence outside cathedralpublished at 14:52 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Iona Hampson
    Reporting from Washington National Cathedral

    National Cathedral

    On a freezing day in Washington, Jimmy Carter's casket stands in front of members of the press outside the National Cathedral.

    There's silence until the service starts. All you can hear is the bitter wind.

  16. Political leaders attend Carter funeralpublished at 14:44 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Several international and US political VIPs are attending Jimmy Carter's funeral, including Vice-President-elect JD Vance and his wife Usha Chilukuri Vance, former Vice President Al Gore.

    Supreme Court Justices Amy Coney Barrett and Elena Kagan, top House leaders Mike Johnson and Hakeem Jeffries and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau are also among the congregation.

    Some have already taken their seats in the cathedral.

    JD Vance and Usha Chilukuri Vance
    Mike Johnson and Hakeem JeffriesImage source, Gett
    Justin TrudeauImage source, Getty Images
    Amy Coney Barrett and Elena KaganImage source, Getty Images
    Al GoreImage source, Getty Images
  17. Carter's casket and family arrive at National Cathedralpublished at 14:35 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Jimmy Carter's casket, accompanied by his family, have just arrived at the National Cathedral.

    Inside, hymns are being performed by the US Marine orchestra and Armed Forces chorus, while mourners await the start of the service.

    Church
    Motorcade
  18. Attendees take seats as cortege arrivespublished at 14:33 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Anthony Zurcher
    North America correspondent, reporting from Washington National Cathedral

    National Cathedral

    The cathedral is filling up, and the attendees have been told to take their seats.

    The organ and piano music has been replaced by booming orchestral chords.

    Various dignitaries and politicians are still chatting, however - like a sombre black-suit-and-dress Washington cocktail party.

  19. Mourners gather at National Cathedral ahead of ceremonypublished at 14:26 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    As Jimmy Carter's casket makes its way from the US Capitol to the National Cathedral, mourners are beginning to gather ahead of his state funeral service.

    You can see some images from inside the cathedral below:

    A long shot of the interior of the National Cathedral. Mourners are gathered in black in the middleImage source, Reuters
    Closer view of mourners in National Cathedral hall. a space for the casket rests in the middleImage source, Reuters
  20. Carter moved to Washington National Cathedralpublished at 14:24 Greenwich Mean Time 9 January

    Carter is now being driven by motorcade to the Washington National Cathedral - about a 15 minute journey - where his state funeral is to take place.

    The route is taking the cortege past some of the set-up for incoming President Donald Trump's inauguration, which will take place on 20 January.

    President Joe Biden and President-elect Trump are both expected to attend today's service.

    Motorcade
    Image caption,

    A motorcade departed the Capitol to take the president to the Wasington National Cathedral