Summary

Media caption,

BBC reports from scene of India's Kumbh Mela crush

  1. At least 30 killed in crowd crush at India's Kumbh Mela festivalpublished at 15:36 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    People stand among belongings of the victims following a stampede during the Kumbh Mela festival near Sangam Ghat in PrayagrajImage source, EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock

    At least 30 people have died during India's Kumbh Mela festival.

    Held every 12 years, the Kumbh Mela, which lasts over six weeks, is thought to be the largest religious gathering in the world, attracting tens of millions of people globally.

    The incident took place between 01:00 and 02:00 local time on Wednesday (19:30-20:30 GMT on Tuesday) when a group of pilgrims broke through barricades, trampling devotees waiting to take the dip in the river. Devotees believe bathing there cleanses sins and leads to salvation.

    The death toll remained unconfirmed by government officials for over 12 hours after the incident, until a news conference held by officials confirmed that at least 30 people had been killed and 60 injured.

    Despite last night’s chaos, some devotees say they are determined to continue with their rituals and take a holy dip. At least 50 million people had bathed on Wednesday, bringing the total since the festival began to 249.8 million.

    We'll be wrapping up our live coverage soon but you can access more material including full details of the incident, BBC correspondents reporting from the scene and more about the Kumbh Mela festival via BBC News.

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  2. Inquiry ordered over deadly crushpublished at 15:22 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    Massive crowds of pilgrims gather on a pontoon bridge with some individuals struggling to stand and others climbing over the fence.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Authorities have confirmed 30 people died after a crowd crush at the Kumbh Mela festival

    A judicial inquiry has now been ordered in India, following the deadly crush in the northern city of Prayagraj.

    The announcement was made by Uttar Pradesh state's Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath.

    He said that a separate investigation would be looking into alleged police lapses.

    Yogi Adityanath wears orange, behind an orange podium, speaks with a microphone and points one finger in the air.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Bharatiya Janata Party politician Yogi Adityanath is the chief minister of India's most populous state

  3. How authorities reported casualties after crowd crushpublished at 15:15 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    Simon Fraser
    Asia online editor

    Official casualty figures were slow to emerge. Throughout the day there were fears that many more had died than eyewitness and other reports suggested.

    At an evening news conference in India, the extent of the disaster was confirmed - 30 people dead.

    Police also said 90 injured had been taken to hospitals, which many media organisations, including the BBC, reported.

    But police then made clear that of the 90 taken to hospital, 30 had died. Official certification of death can only happen in hospital which is why the news came out that way.

  4. What is the 'holy dip' at the Kumbh Mela festival?published at 15:03 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    Devotees take a holy dip at Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna and Saraswati river.Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Devotees take a holy dip at Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna and Saraswati river

    As we've been reporting, at least 30 people have been killed in a crush at the Kumbh Mela festival - which lasts for over six weeks - in the northern city of Prayagraj.

    The festival has great religious and spiritual significance for devotees who believe that taking the holy dip in the sacred river will help them attain salvation.

    The crush took place on Wednesday, which is also the Amavasya (new moon day) in the month of Magha. It is considered the most auspicious day due to a rare alignment of celestial bodies.

    It is believed that those who bathe in the waters of Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati on this day, called the Shahi Snan, or royal bath, will attain spiritual growth and purification, with pre-dawn hours being the most favourable.

    According to the latest government figures, 50.4 million bathed in the rivers by 14:00 local time (08:30 GMT).

  5. Watch: Survivor relives horrors of being pushed into riverpublished at 14:44 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    A man who was injured during the crush and is now being treated in hospital tells the BBC he went to bathe at the Ganges River at 03:30 local time (22:00 GMT) - but upon reaching the spot was pushed into the water by the crowd.

    "My bag, scarf, sweater, everything got washed away with the water," he says.

    The survivor adds that he has pain from his knee to his waist.

    Media caption,

    Ganges crush survivor describes being pushed into river

  6. Devotees question police preparedness following crushpublished at 14:24 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    Devotee Sarojini wearing a mask speaks to the BBC via a microphone
    Image caption,

    Devotee Sarojini questions what the police were doing when the crush happened

    Eyewitnesses are now telling the BBC about the crowd crush at the Kumbh Mela festival.

    Umesh Agrawal describes that before the crush, there was a massive crowd. People were moving quickly, but some were sleeping near the barricades.

    “That’s how some of them got entangled with those who were walking fast,” he says. “Two to three people fell at first, and then the crowd behind them started falling on each other.”

    Some devotees are questioning the police’s management.

    “There should be some security – we are here to take a holy dip, not to die,” says Sarojini, who recalls seeing “no police” at the time.

    Vidhya, another devotee, also tells the BBC that there was “no one in security or the army to help” during the incident.

  7. Eyewitnesses say they are unable to locate family memberspublished at 14:00 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    Woman wearing a blue saare

    Eyewitnesses who are looking for family members they lost during the crush have spoken to the BBC.

    Two men who were visiting Sangam Nose to bathe say that although they were able to get away in time, they were separated from the two people they were travelling with during the incident.

    The men have searched the area and the riverbanks, and hospital officials have also not been able to locate them.

    Another woman says she is looking for her daughter-in-law, who went missing when they were bathing.

    She says she has asked the police for help but has not been able to locate her.

    Two men standing side by side. One is wearing a green jacket and green hat, the other is wearing a white top
  8. Crowd broke through barriers ahead of crush - officialspublished at 13:47 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    More details now from officials in India's Uttar Pradesh state on the deadly crowd crush at Kumbh Mela.

    They say that between 01:00 and 02:00 local time a massive crowd on the Akhada Road broke through barricades, trampling devotees waiting to take the dip in the river.

    A rescue operation was launched, and the injured people were taken to hospital.

    Officials at the press conference a little earlier did not take questions from reporters.

  9. Thirty people killed and 60 injured, officials saypublished at 13:17 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January
    Breaking

    Officials have just announced that 30 people were killed and 60 were injured during the crush at Kumbh Mela festival.

    Of those people, 25 have been identified, officials say.

    People that were involved in the incident include those who travelled from the states of Gujarat and Assam to attend the festival, the officials add.

    Vijay Kiran Anand, the official in charge of the Mela, gives a press conference. He holds a microphone and is dressed in military garb.
  10. BBC Verify

    Verified video of crowd shows chaos before crushpublished at 12:52 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    Crowds of people gather behind a fence with some falling as they attempt to reach the other side over the fence. Officers can be seen on the right.Image source, X/Twitter

    By Shruti Menon, BBC Verify

    BBC Verify has analysed footage showing chaos on a crowded bridge as police try to manage devotees.

    The narrow pontoon is packed with thousands of people, and the video shows women and men attempting to climb off into to a less crowded area.

    At least eight policemen can be seen and heard in the video, blowing whistles and asking devotees to move forward as they try to manage the crowd surge.

    Local police have said the incident occurred near the confluence of the three holy rivers and we matched the bridges seen in the video to the same location on Google Earth.

    Several of these temporary pontoons are set up during the Mela, intended to ensure smooth movement of pilgrims across the rivers.

  11. Injured man recounts being pushed into the Ganges by crowdpublished at 12:30 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    A man sitting on a hospital bed

    A man who was injured during the crush and is being treated at a hospital tells our colleagues on the ground that he went to bathe at the Ganges River at 03:30 local time (22:00 GMT), but upon reaching the spot was pushed into the water by the crowd.

    "My bag, scarf, sweater, everything got washed away with the water," he tells the BBC.

    He says that he has pain from his knee to his waist that won't go away.

    He also says he had a pain in his chest, caused by a few people walking over him, but adds that the pain has subsided.

  12. Crowds gather at train station as exhausted devotees try to go homepublished at 12:19 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    Vikas Pandey
    Reporting from Prayagraj

    Huge barricades have been put around the main train station in the city.

    Tired people are now trying to find the right train to go back to their homes after taking a dip in the holy rivers.

    But officials are only allowing a small number of people to go inside the train station at a time.

    Some of the devotees have decided to sit on the road and wait until they are allowed into the station.

    Crowds of people are seen on a roadway in front of a train station in Uttar Pradesh. They are wearing brightly coloured clothing, including saris, and are holding luggage.
  13. Who participates in the Kumbh Mela?published at 12:04 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    The Kumbh Mela draws a wide spectrum of participants, including ordinary pilgrims, ascetics, saints and religious leaders from all over India.

    Among the most prominent attendees are Naga sadhus – holy men who follow strict ascetic practices and give up all worldly possessions – and gurus leading spiritual organisations of Hinduism.

    The mela also sees the participation of devotees from different Hindu sects and communities, making it not just a religious ritual, but a vibrant meeting point for spiritual exchange.

    Tourists and foreign citizens who are interested in Hindu spirituality and culture also visit the mela.

    A crowd of devotees at Mahakumbh in Prayagraj, IndiaImage source, Information and Public Relations Department, Uttar Pradesh
    Image caption,

    The mela draws participants from all over India

  14. Festival happens across four citiespublished at 11:47 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    Cherylann Mollan
    BBC India

    The mela is organised in four cities - Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain and Nasik - but the biggest and grandest gatherings are held in Prayagraj every 12 years.

    The festivals are held on the banks of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, which are considered to be sacred by Hindus.

    The holiest of these rivers - the Ganges - passes through Prayagraj.

    A map shows the area that the Kumbh Mela is held, at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers.
  15. The significance of the Kumbh Mela festivalpublished at 11:28 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    The Kumbh Mela - which lasts for over six weeks - is believed to be the largest religious gathering on earth, drawing tens of millions of people from all around the world.

    The festival also has great religious and spiritual significance for devotees who believe that taking a dip in the sacred river will help them attain salvation.

    So huge is the gathering that it can even be seen from space. It also calls for massive travel and infrastructure arrangements. This year, the Uttar Pradesh government has erected over 150,000 tents and dozens of pontoon or floating bridges for pilgrims.

    Hindu pilgrims walk over floating pontoon bridges to reach Sangam, the confluence of rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati on the occasion of Paush Purnima during the Maha Kumbh Mela festival in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India on January 13, 2025 (Photo by Amarjeet Kumar Singh/Anadolu via Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Pontoon bridges facilitate the movement of pilgrims over rivers

  16. Watch: Pilgrims say they intend to proceed with ritualpublished at 11:12 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    The BBC has spoken to some devotees at the Kumbh Mela festival. They say they are determined to take a holy dip in the river despite the chaotic scenes last night.

    Media caption,

    'Will do what we came here to do': Pilgrims at Kumbh Mela

  17. Devotees take part in bathing ritual after crushpublished at 10:55 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    We can now bring you the latest images from the festival.

    As we reported earlier, the Shahi Snan (royal bath) has started, with holy men from akharas or religious sects taking dips in the river as people gather to see them and seek their blessing.

    The ritual was due to take place earlier today but it was delayed due to the crush. The BBC's Vikas Pandey, who is at the festival, says the proceedings are "very muted".

    A group of men with ash smeared on them walk with flower garlands around their heads and neckImage source, BBC / Ankit Srinivas
    A group of men, some wearing orange shorts and tops, bathe in the river with water splashingImage source, BBC / Ankit Srinivas
  18. How did police prepare to manage crowds of millions?published at 10:41 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    Samira Hussain
    Reporting from Prayagraj

    An officer in uniform speaks into a megaphone as he stands above a crowd of people. In the background is a river and a blurred cityscape.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    An officer addresses a crowd of pilgrims near the river on Wednesday

    We spent a lot of time with the police department here.

    They showed us their control room - they have 2,700 cameras set up all across the city, not just at the Kumbh Mela grounds, and they’re monitoring it all the time.

    But the crowds here have been enormous - organisers were expecting up to 100 million to come today and that is an enormous number of people to fathom, let alone have to count.

    Organisers say they put many precautions in place, and have been planning this for months. But after today's crush, many are asking what went wrong.

    A row of police officers monitor two tiers of large screens showing CCTV footage of the Kumbh MelaImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Police monitor crowds at the Kumbh Mela on 17 January

  19. Eyewitnesses describe being trampled by huge crowdspublished at 10:26 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    Eyewitnesses are continuing to share their experiences of the crush that happened at the Kumbh Mela festival in the city of Prayagraj in the early hours of the morning.

    A family member of an injured victim told Reuters news agency that they were walking "when people started pushing aggressively, which led to everyone falling".

    "Then people started stepping and walking over us. Nobody helped us to get up. My father ... has gone missing," they say.

    Others who were at the scene of the crush told AFP news agency that they were trampled by huge swells of people coming towards them in the darkness.

    "I was sitting near a barricade, and during the pushing and shoving, the entire crowd fell on top of me, trampling me as it moved forward," Pilgrim Renu Devi tells AFP, adding: "When the crowd surged, elderly people and women were crushed, and no one came forward to help."

    Umesh Agrawal told the BBC earlier that some people were sleeping near the barricades, and some of them got entangled with those who were walking fast

    And Ayesha Mishra says there was no way to leave the site, with children getting crushed by the crowds.

    Relatives react outside a hospital mortuary following a stampede that occurred before the second "Shahi Snan" (royal bath), at the "Maha Kumbh Mela".Image source, Reuters
  20. Many await loved ones at lost and found centrespublished at 10:11 Greenwich Mean Time 29 January

    The Kumbh Mela has established many lost and found centres to help people reunite with their loved ones.

    The BBC's Vikas Pandey reports from one of the centres, where children and elderly women are waiting for their families after being separated from their families during the crush.

    Media caption,

    Many await loved ones at lost and found centres