Summary

  • The trial of two men accused of cutting down the Sycamore Gap tree has resumed with the continuation of the defence - we're reporting live from court

  • Adam Carruthers says he never admitted responsibility for cutting down the tree and denies taking his co-accused's Range Rover and phone

  • He also denies owning chainsaws but says he knows how they "operate"

  • Co-accused Daniel Graham earlier told jurors he had nothing to do with the felling but says Mr Carruthers had admitted it

  • Mr Graham also said he had neither cut the tree down nor filmed it happening

  • The tree, which was owned by the National Trust, was found lying across Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland in September 2023

  • Daniel Graham, 39, and Adam Carruthers, 32, both from Cumbria, each deny two counts of criminal damage relating to the tree and the Roman Wall

  1. Mr Graham's barrister takes over questioningpublished at 11:36 British Summer Time

    Mr Wright closes his cross-examination of Daniel Graham by asking him again if he was the second person in the two-man operation to fell the tree, to which Mr Graham replies he was not.

    Mr Graham is now being re-examined by his barrister Christopher Knox.

    Mr Knox starts by asking him about the previous time he turned his phone off to avoid being tracked and who he thought he was being tracked by.

    Mr Graham says it was his partner, with whom he was having an argument at the time, and didn't want her to know where he was.

  2. Why would you turn your phone off?published at 11:32 British Summer Time

    The court has heard Mr Graham's phone was turned off or put on airplane mode as it approached the Sycamore Gap tree site, and reconnected as it was heading away from it.

    Mr Wright asks Mr Graham why anyone would want to turn their phone off as they got close to a site where they were going to commit a crime.

    "Not a clue," Mr Graham replies.

    Mr Wright asks if, as Mr Graham claims, it was Mr Carruthers using his phone, why would Mr Carruthers turn it off as he was not the one taking a risk?

    Mr Graham says turning it off would be of "benefit" to whoever was using the phone.

    Mr Wright refers to a message sent by Mr Graham to Mr Carruthers on 24 September saying he had turned his phone off to stop it being tracked.

    Mr Graham says he "possibly" turned it off to avoid being tracked.

  3. 'You're trying to wind me up and it's working'published at 11:29 British Summer Time

    Mr Wright is now asking Mr Graham about his allegation that Mr Carruthers and another man went to his home and asked him to take the blame for felling the tree.

    Mr Graham again snaps at Mr Wright, saying: "You're trying to wind us up and it's working, you're doing a good job."

    Mr Wright asks Mr Graham why he made an anonymous call to police to point the finger at Mr Carruthers?

    Mr Graham replies: "If it's costing me money and affecting my business, then I will be a grass."

  4. Enough of you calling me a liarpublished at 11:26 British Summer Time

    It's getting a bit heated between Mr Graham and Mr Wright.

    Mr Graham has accused the barrister of putting words in his mouth.

    Mr Wright is asking if statements made in his police interview were a lie, to which Mr Graham replies: "Everything seems to be a lie according to you."

    Mr Wright says: "I'm suggesting this whole interview is a lie?"

    Mr Graham replies: "Well I'm suggesting to you it isn’t."

    He goes on to say to the prosecutor: "You're standing here calling me a liar and expecting me to answer your questions. Well I've had enough, I've had enough of you calling me a liar."

  5. Dismantling a tree and felling one are differentpublished at 11:25 British Summer Time

    Mr Graham told police he had no training in felling a large tree.

    Mr Wright says there is a video filmed a month before the Sycamore Gap tree was chopped down of Mr Graham and Mr Carruthers cutting up a large tree.

    Mr Graham says it is "correct" he had no training in felling a large tree and the video showed them "dismantling" a tree.

    "Dismantling a tree is totally different to felling a tree," he tells jurors.

  6. I don't know why I didn't tell police morepublished at 11:20 British Summer Time

    Artist's impression of Richard Wright KC in court on 2 May
    Image caption,

    Richard Wright KC shown in court on Friday

    The prosecutor Mr Wright is now asking Mr Graham about his first police interview on 31 October at Carlisle Police Station.

    Mr Graham confirms that he knew his car and phone had been taken that night but did not know for a fact they had been used in the felling of the tree.

    Mr Graham claims Mr Carruthers had admitted to him his involvement in the felling.

    Mr Wright asks why Mr Graham didn't tell that to police, to which Mr Graham replies: "Why should I?"

    The prosecutor asks why Mr Graham lied in his police interview, to which Mr Graham replies: "What lies?

    "Because I didn’t walk in to the police station and give a name it wasn’t a lie, was it?"

    When asked why he didn't tell the police more, he says: "At this minute in time I don't know."

    Mr Wright says: "You did know who had done it, didn't you?"

    Mr Graham replies: "Possibly. Because I haven't given the police the answer you're wanting, that's down as a lie?"

  7. Why did you stay friends with Carruthers?published at 11:16 British Summer Time

    Mr Graham is asked why he remained friends with Mr Carruthers if he thought he had felled the tree.

    Especially, Mr Wright says, if - as Ms Mr Graham claims - Mr Carruthers put him in danger by taking his Range Rover and phone to carry out the act.

    Mr Graham says he was not being put in danger but rather a "situation", adding he was "possibly" annoyed at Mr Carruthers but that was "not a reason to fall out with someone".

    Mr Wright asks: "Why did you want to have anything to do with him at all if you thought he cut down the Sycamore Gap tree?"

    Mr Graham replies: "So if someone does something wrong does that mean you shouldn’t be friends with him, is that what you're saying?"

    He also says he cannot remember how he felt or what he thought when he was arrested on 31 October.

  8. I was not obsessed with treepublished at 11:13 British Summer Time

    Mr Wright is now asking Mr Graham about internet searches about the tree made by Mr Graham on his phone in the days afterwards.

    "Why the continuing interest?" the prosecutor asks.

    Mr Graham replies: "So did half the world have an interest."

    Mr Wright says: "Do you agree you were pretty obsessive about Googling this tree?"

    Mr Graham replies: "I wouldn't call it obsessive, no."

    Mr Wright asks: "Why were you continuing to search for, screenshot, look at videos about this tree?"

    Mr Graham replies: "To see what was happening. Why did half the world do it?"

    Mr Wright says he is asking why Mr Graham was doing it, to which Mr Graham replies: "I'm telling you to have a look."

    He says he then searched for the name of a man who had been arrested because it had been "on the news", adding that making such searches was "not a crime".

    He says he "very possibly" knew by that time Mr Carruthers had done it but he "can't give a time or date" for when the "penny dropped".

  9. Were you pleased with yourself?published at 11:11 British Summer Time

    Mr Graham has told jurors that, in their messages, Mr Carruthers admitted he had done it but he thought he was joking.

    Mr Wright asks when did Mr Graham start to believe his friend had cut down the tree, to which Mr Graham says he can't remember.

    He says it is "possible" he started to think Mr Carruthers had felled the tree among the messages they exchanged.

    Mr Wright says Mr Graham sounded "very pleased" with himself in the voice notes, but Mr Graham denies that.

    In one message, Mr Carruthers said the pair had launched an operation the night before, which Mr Wright says is the pair talking about what they had done.

    Mr Graham says he was just talking about what was going to be on the news that night.

    He also says he cannot remember what the pair discussed in a 15-minute phone call that evening.

    "I could not tell you what I was talking about, I do not know," he says.

  10. Were you excited about media coverage?published at 11:01 British Summer Time

    In voicenotes exchanged between the pair, Mr Graham told his friend it had "gone viral" and was "worldwide" news.

    Mr Wright asks if he was "excited" about the media coverage.

    Mr Graham replies: "Why would I get excited about it? I've got nothing to be excited about the media for."

    He says he was just stating facts, that the news had gone worldwide.

    He also says he did not have a particular interest in the tree's felling but made internet searches "like half the world did".

    He also says it's "not a crime" to search for news on his phone.

  11. How did you know how heavy stuff was?published at 10:55 British Summer Time

    The morning starts with discussion of messages the two accused exchanged the morning after, including snapshots of posts on social media.

    In response to a Facebook post saying whoever felled the tree was "weak", Mr Graham sent Mr Carruthers a voice note saying "weak?" and that the writer of the post did not know how "heavy" stuff was.

    Mr Wright asks what Mr Graham meant, to which the defendant replies: "Exactly as it says."

    Mr Graham says he knew whoever had done it would have had to have carried heavy chainsaws.

    When asked how he knows what the fellers would have taken and how they got there, Mr Graham says he doesn't know but he knows what is needed to cut down a tree.

    He also says he thought Mr Carruthers was joking when he reportedly admitted cutting down the tree in messages to Mr Graham.

  12. Who is whopublished at 10:49 British Summer Time

    The judge in the trial is Mrs Justice Lambert.

    Richard Wright KC represents the prosecution with the assistance of Rebecca Brown.

    Christopher Knox is acting for Daniel Graham while Andrew Gurney represents Adam Carruthers.

    The trial began last Monday and is scheduled to last 10 days.

  13. What will happen today?published at 10:44 British Summer Time

    Sketch of Daniel Graham with short ginger hair and beard in a white shirtImage source, Nick Lewis

    The trial will resume this morning with Daniel Graham (pictured above) still in the witness box.

    He is currently being cross examined by the prosecution barrister Richard Wright KC. There were tense exchanges between the two men on Friday afternoon as Mr Graham became increasingly frustrated with what he said was the prosecutor repeatedly asking him the "same questions".

    Mr Graham claims he had nothing to do with the felling, that his car and phone were taken by someone else that night as he was asleep in his caravan.

    He says Mr Carruthers was fascinated with the tree, had previously mentioned cutting it down and was "capable" of doing it.

    Jurors are yet to hear from Mr Carruthers, but his barrister said Mr Graham was lying.

  14. Quick recap of what has been heard so farpublished at 10:41 British Summer Time

    A large tree lies across the Roman Wall, severed at the base from a nearby stumpImage source, PA Media

    The prosecution say the "moronic mission" to fell the much-loved tree was carried out by Mr Graham and Mr Carruthers.

    Mr Graham's phone and car were tracked going to and from the site and a video which purportedly shows the moment the iconic tree was felled was recorded on his mobile phone at about 00:30 on 28 September 2023 at the exact coordinates of the landmark, jurors have heard.

    The tree was "irreparably damaged" while about £1,144 worth of damage was caused to stones on the Roman Wall, a Unesco World Heritage Site.

    A wedge of wood was taken from the trunk as a "trophy" and photographed a short while later in the boot of Mr Graham's Range Rover next to a chainsaw - neither the wood or tool have been found by police.

    Prosecutors say both men knew how to fell trees and in the aftermath exchanged messages in which they appeared to be "revelling in" the public outrage.

    They had once been good friends but that friendship unravelled as the "public revulsion" became clear, prosecutor Richard Wright KC has said.

    Both men deny their involvement, with Mr Graham saying he was being framed as part of a feud and claiming Mr Carruthers admitted felling the tree.

    Mr Carruthers is yet to give evidence but, in his police interview, he said he did not have the training to use a chainsaw or fell a large tree.

  15. Week two of the trial beginspublished at 10:35 British Summer Time

    The Sycamore Gap tree stands in a dip between two hillsImage source, PA Media

    The second week of the Sycamore Gap trial is beginning at Newcastle Crown Court imminently.

    On the night of 27 September 2023, the world famous sycamore tree that stood in a dip along Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland was illegally felled, causing international outrage.

    Daniel Graham 39, and Adam Carruthers, 32, both from Cumbria, each deny two counts of criminal damage relating to the tree and the Roman Wall, several stones of which were fractured when the trunk collapsed on to them.

    You can find a detailed recap of what happened in the trial last week here, and can catch up with the live updates from across the week here.