Smith's appointment 'violated' constitution clause, judge sayspublished at 15:19 British Summer Time 15 July
Aileen Cannon's judgement in Donald Trump's documents case is long - 93 pages in total.
But she says the appointment of Jack Smith to lead the prosecution "violates" the Appointments Clause of the US Constitution.
"The bottom line is this: the Appointments Clause is a critical constitutional restriction stemming from the separation of powers...," she says.
Smith's position "effectively usurps that important legislative authority, transferring it to a Head of Department, and in the process threatening the structural liberty inherent in the separation of powers," she adds.