Late on Monday - in the early hours of Tuesday morning in Ukraine - the White House announced the US was suspending military aid to Ukraine.

A White House official told the BBC's US partner, CBS News, that its reason for doing so was to "ensure that it is contributing to a solution".

In response, European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen said Europe was ready to "step up" on defence, while Moscow welcomed the decision - saying it "could really push the Kyiv regime to a peace process".

Later, Vice-President JD Vance said the US needed to "get some payback for the incredible financial investment" it has made in Ukraine.

Asked if the aid might resume, he said when Kyiv begins negotiating "everything is on the table".

He also said that to move forward, they need Ukraine to come and tell them what they need privately: "That is the most important thing, and that lack of private engagement is what is most concerning to us."

For all Trump's words of appreciation, Ukraine aid pause remainspublished at 10:40 Greenwich Mean Time 5 March

10:40 GMT 5 March

James Landale
Diplomatic correspondent

Image source, Getty Images

Donald Trump’s congressional address is being seen as conciliatory towards Ukraine.

Well, maybe. But the first few months of the president’s second term have taught us to be cautious about inferring too much from individual statements or acts.

Trump blows hot and cold. During the election, Trump’s campaign speeches were taken with a pinch of salt. The speech to Congress had a similar electoral tone.

So, as in the campaign, so in government, the trick is to look for the substance and the trends.

The substance in the speech was his claim he had been in "serious discussions with Russia" and had "received strong signals that they are ready for peace". Who and what and when were unclear.

The trend is that the president is still imposing extraordinary pressure on a supposed ally to agree a surrender ceasefire on the administration’s terms, one that cedes territory to Russia and mineral resources to the US, without guarantees to ensure Ukraine’s future security.

For all Trump’s words of appreciation for President Zelensky’s olive-branch letter, his suspension on US military aid to Ukraine remains.

We're continuing to lead on Donald Trump's declaration that Ukraine and Russia have signalled they are ready to begin peace negotiations.

Compared to recent days, Trump was more conciliatory in his tone towards Ukraine and its president, Volodymyr Zelensky, as he made the announcement in his speech to Congress last night.

It came hours after Zelensky himself shared a statement on X, in which he said it was "time to make things right".

He also expressed a willingness to consider a partial truce if Russia agreed to do the same.

But what exactly does the Ukrainian president envisage? He's suggested some initial stages:

• The release of prisoners
• A truce in the sky, with a "ban on missiles, long-ranged drones, bombs on energy and other civilian infrastructure"
• An "immediate truce" in the sea

While the UK's defence secretary takes DC, European Union leaders will meet in Brussels tomorrow to discuss further support for Ukraine and European security.

In a press statement, the European Council says Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has been invited.

It follows last weekend's talks in London between European leaders and other allies, after which UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced a four-point plan to work with Ukraine to end the war.

Image source, PA Media

Image source, PA Media

As the US, Ukraine and Russia all show signs of willingness to start peace negotiations, the high-wire diplomacy of the last few weeks continues behind the scenes.

UK Defence Secretary John Healey is on his way to Washington DC today to meet his US counterpart Pete Hegseth on Thursday.

Ending the Ukraine war will be top of the agenda, as the UK continues to work with Europe and the US to reach a peace deal.

Ahead of the trip, Healey says it's "crucial" for Britain and Europe to step up their security, adding that the US-UK relationship is as "strong as ever".

Vitaliy Shevchenko
Russia editor, BBC Monitoring

Over in Moscow, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has welcomed Donald Trump’s remarks overnight that Ukraine is ready to sit down for peace talks "as soon as possible".

Asked how the Kremlin viewed the US president’s statement, Peskov says: “Positively. The question is who we sit down with.”

He recalls that the Ukrainian government’s ban on talks with Russia was still in place.

“That’s why this approach is positive on the whole, but the details haven’t changed,” Peskov says.

• Some context: Moscow has repeatedly questioned Volodymyr Zelensky’s legitimacy, claiming that his presidential mandate has run out. Elections are suspended under martial law in Ukraine, which has been in place since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022

Image source, Getty Images

Volodymyr Zelensky's chief aide, Andriy Yermak, is calling on Russia to stop daily its daily attacks it wants peace.

"Russia must stop the daily shelling of Ukraine immediately if it truly wants the war to end," Yermak says in a post on the Telegram messaging app.

It comes as Ukrainian officials say Russia staged overnight attacks - see our last post for more detail.

Image source, State Emergency Service of Ukraine

Staying in Ukraine, officials have reported overnight strikes across the country.

The Ukrainian Air Force says 181 drones were launched into the territory by Russia, 115 of which were shot down.

In Odesa, a port city in southern Ukraine, the mayor and regional head say some districts are without power, heating and water supply after a strike on critical infrastructure.

A 77-year-old man was killed when drone debris fell on houses on the city's outskirts, they add.

In Pavlohrad, a city in the central Dnipropetrovsk region, missile strikes caused damage to two power plants and two tower blocks, regional head Serhiy Lysak says. No casualties have been reported.

On the ground, Ukraine's military says there were 108 combat engagements between Ukrainian and Russian troops on Tuesday.

Seventeen Russian attacks were reported in Pokrovsk, in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region, alone.

Vitaliy Shevchenko
Russia editor, BBC Monitoring

We can now bring you some more reaction from Ukrainians to Donald Trump's speech in Congress last night.

“Thankfully, no sensations,” says politician and activist Heorhiy Tuka.

According to former MP Boryslav Bereza, the US president’s speech proves that “it’s been possible to settle the conflict that happened in the White House last Friday”.

“This is good,” Bereza says. “The US president has changed the tone of his rhetoric.”

MP Mykola Knyazhytsky says “it went much better for us than could have done”.

He goes on to say, however, that President Trump’s speech “wasn’t particularly specific” when it came to Ukraine. “Therefore, it’s hugely important to repair ties with America, but it is no less important to wake up Europe.”

Another MP, Oleksiy Honcharenko, is also happy with the Congress address, and says that the next step would be for Ukraine to “set out its red lines” in discussing any peace settlement.

In the latest episode of Americast, our North America editor Sarah Smith and correspondent Anthony Zurcher pick apart Donald Trump’s biggest speech since returning to the White House.

He delivered it 24 hours after announcing he was pausing aid to Ukraine, and on the same day tariffs came in on Mexico and Canada.

He was addressing a joint session of the US Congress, declaring “the American dream is unstoppable”.

• Catch up on BBC Sounds

Image source, Getty Images

It was up to Senator Elissa Slotkin to respond Donald Trump's address for the Democratic Party last night.

She used her rebuttal to take the new Trump administration to task for bringing with it "chaos and recklessness".

Slotkin also attacked the president's dealings on the war in Ukraine and his spat with Ukrainian President Volodomyr Zelensky last Friday.

"That scene in the Oval Office wasn't just a bad episode of reality TV. It summed up Trump's whole approach to the world," she said.

"He believes in cosying up to dictators like Vladimir Putin and kicking our friends, like Canada, in the teeth.

"He sees American leadership as merely a series of real estate transactions."

• Who is Elissa Slotkin?

Has the US spent $350bn on Ukraine?published at 08:18 Greenwich Mean Time 5 March

08:18 GMT 5 March

By Nick Eardley and Shayan Sardarizadeh

Let's turn back to a line on Ukraine from President Trump during his speech to Congress.

He repeated his unsubstantiated claim that the US has provided $350bn in aid to Ukraine.

"We've spent perhaps $350bn… and they [Europe] have spent $100bn. What a difference that is."

BBC Verify is unable to find any evidence for Trump’s $350bn claim and some figures suggest Europe has spent more as whole when all aid to Ukraine is included.

The US is, by some margin, the largest single donor to Ukraine. But Europe combined has spent more money than the US, according to the Kiel Institute think tank.

They calculate that between 24 January 2022 and the end of 2024, Europe as a whole spent $138.7bn on Ukraine, while the US spent $119.7bn. Their figure for Europe includes aid directly from the European Union, but also from bilateral deals from European countries, both inside and outside the EU. It includes military, financial and humanitarian aid.

[The US Department of Defense has also done a calculation, which looks at a broader range of US military activity in Europe and includes replenishing defence stocks. Its figure is $182.8bn - still considerably less than the figure the president has mentioned.]

We asked the White House where their figure had come from, but we haven't had an answer.

Image source, Reuters

In Ukraine, reaction to President Volodymyr Zelensky's letter to US President Donald Trump has been mixed.

Opposition MP Oleksiy Honcharenko describes it as the "right move", adding that "it is good that he admitted the mistake" - referring to a heated discussion the pair had in front of TV cameras during Zelensky's visit to the White House last week.

Former MP Boryslav Bereza took to social media to commend the letter, describing it as an "apology" and saying the president "behaved with dignity".

Some commentators, on the other hand, have been voicing scepticism about the letter and Trump's intentions regarding Ukraine.

Blogger and army serviceman Yuriy Kasyanov says it's a "very, very bad decision". He insists that the US president "will not help Ukraine with anything".

In the letter, Zelensky says he is ready to work under Trump's "strong leadership" to achieve a lasting peace. Trump acknowledged the letter in his address to Congress, saying that he appreciated it.

Let's bring you the moment Donald Trump read out an "important letter" he said he'd received from Ukraine's Zelensky.

See what he said in this one-minute clip:

Image source, Getty Images

For the first time since becoming US president again, Donald Trump addressed Congress on Tuesday, giving his longest speech to lawmakers on record. Here's what he said:

• Elon Musk: He thanks the billionaire head of the Department of Government Efficiency for "working very hard", listing examples of how Musk is eliminating wasteful spending
• Zelensky letter: Trump told Congress members he had received a letter from Ukrainian President Volodymy Zelensky, who said he was ready to work under Trump. The US president said he appreciated it
• Trade war: After a second day of Trump's widely-criticised tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China coming into effect, he said "there'll be a little disturbance" but not much
• Egg prices: He blamed former President Joe Biden for the soaring cost of eggs, which has been in the news in recent weeks. Trump said they inherited "an economic catastrophe" and under Biden the price of eggs was "out of control"
• Democratic jeering: Throughout his lengthy 100-minute speech, the Democrats made their presence known. They held up signs saying "this is a lie", and Congressman Al Green was escorted out for heckling

Read more on the raucous goings-on in Congress yesterday

Image source, Reute

France is working on re-establishing a link between the US and Ukraine to achieve a "lasting and robust peace", a French government spokeswoman says.

Sophie Primas tells LCI TV that France and the UK have proposed a truce, adding that it's being discussed in "the context of negotiations with the United States".

French President Emmanuel Macron proposed a partial one-month truce between Russia and Ukraine "in the air, at sea and on energy infrastructure" during a summit of European leaders in London on Sunday.

But UK government officials and ministers have emphasised that it is not yet an agreed proposal, with Armed Forces Minister Luke Pollard telling the BBC's Today programme on Monday that there are "a number of options that are being discussed at the moment".

• A few minutes ago, Macron wrote on X he plans to address the nation this evening at 20:00 (19:00 GMT)

Image source, Getty Images

Republican Congressman Tim Burchett tells the BBC that America will no longer be "the world's peacekeeper" as they are "going to have to protect our own".

Speaking on The World Tonight, he says: "We’ve done a poor job of protecting our own borders and we’ve stretched our fiscal ability very thin with this war, and we’ve done enough, and it’s time for everyone else to step up.”

Burchett describes the minerals deal with Ukraine, which would see the US gain access to Ukraine's rare earth minerals, as “a masterful move by Trump” and says the presence of American civilians would guarantee Ukrainian security.

“When we start getting the minerals out of there, Russia will not want to harm a hair on an American businessperson’s head," Burchett explains.

Burchett also welcomes Donald Trump’s decision to suspend arms shipments to Ukraine: “It’s not our war. It’s Europe’s war. We’ve funded this thing from day one. The American taxpayers have.

On Putin, Burchett says: “Putin’s a no good thug. There’s no question there. But again, here we are messing in somebody else’s business."

Henry Zeffman
Chief political correspondent

As Sir Keir Starmer wakes up in Downing Street this morning I would imagine he’ll be feeling a slight sense of relief.

There have been many mornings in the short time since Donald Trump returned to the White House when the prime minister and the government have woken up to consequential interventions from the US president requiring their response.

This is not one of those mornings.

President Trump’s comments on Ukraine in his mammoth speech to Congress did not break new ground. He spoke encouragingly about President Zelensky's attempt to mend their relationship after last week’s extraordinary Oval Office slanging match.

Many of the big, indeed head-spinning, questions about President Trump’s approach to this conflict in particular, as well as America’s traditional alliances in general, are still there.

But last night the US president did not compound those questions. And it says something about where things are that that will be a justified cause for relief in government this morning.

In his speech to Congress, US President Donald Trump said Zelensky wrote Ukraine is "ready to sign" a rare minerals deal with the US "at any time that is convenient to you".

The preliminary agreement, published by Ukrainian media,, external before the Trump-Zelensky meeting, envisages an "investment fund" will be set up for Ukraine's reconstruction.

Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said Kyiv and Washington would manage the fund on "equal terms", with Ukraine contributing 50% of future proceeds from state-owned mineral resources, oil and gas to the fund.

The fund will then invest "to promote the safety, security and prosperity of Ukraine".

The US government will, subject to US law, "maintain a long-term financial commitment to the development of a stable and economically prosperous Ukraine" - and it will own the maximum amount of the fund allowed under US law, the agreement says.

Zelensky has been pushing for a deal to include a firm security guarantee from the US but no such guarantee has yet been made.

The published text, however, adds that the US supports "Ukraine's efforts to obtain security guarantees to build lasting peace".

In his speech to Congress, Trump reiterated the agreement itself would serve as a guarantee by giving the US a financial stake in the future of Ukraine.

• Read more about the deal that's got everyone talking

Image source, Getty Images

During his speech in Congress earlier, Trump said he had received an "important letter" from Ukraine's leader, which appeared to match what Volodymyr Zelensky posted publicly on social media yesterday.

As we mention in the post below, Zelensky says he's now ready to work under Trump's "strong leadership" to end the war and start negotiations with Russia "as soon as possible" to secure a lasting peace.

"I appreciate that he sent this letter," Trump told lawmakers.

His offer comes after an Oval Office meeting last week during which the two leaders argued in front of TV cameras, before cancelling plans to sign a minerals deal that would allow the US to profit from an economic partnership involving Ukraine's resources.

Trump was reportedly hoping to announce during his speech to Congress that the deal had finally been sealed. But it did not materialise.