Summary

  • US Attorney General Pam Bondi, chosen by Donald Trump to lead the Department of Justice, faced questions from Congress about political pressure on the department

  • Her testimony comes after the president on social media pushed Bondi to investigate his political adversaries

  • Bondi has been at the centre of the storm as one of Trump's most vocal defenders and promoters of his policies, writes our correspondent Anthony Zurcher

  • Bondi is also facing questions over her decision not to release any more files relating to Jeffrey Epstein, as well as the investigation of former FBI director James Comey

  • The justice department was viewed as mostly independent under previous administrations, but Trump has tested those boundaries

  1. Bondi faces questions over Epstein, National Guardpublished at 20:30 BST

    Media caption,

    Watch: Key moments from Pam Bondi's tense Senate hearing

    US Attorney General Pam Bondi spent four and a half hours before the Senate Judiciary Committee, where she dodged questions and was pressed on topics ranging from the Jeffrey Epstein files and the indictment of former FBI head James Comey to the deployment of National Guard troops to US cities and strikes on alleged Venezuelan drug-trafficking boats.

    Here's how it all went down:

    • Democrats questioned Bondi over whether she's pursued Trump's perceived political opponents, including Comey - who is due to be arraigned in court on Wednesday
    • Bondi denied the accusations and insisted she has kept the justice department free from political influence. She declined to answer what conversations she might have had with the White House regarding Comey after Trump called directly for his indictment
    • Republicans accused the Biden administration of spying on GOP lawmakers and weaponising the government after FBI documents showed the special counsel investigating Trump and 2020 election interference obtained phone records of nine Republicans
    • She deflected questions about Trump's connection to Epstein and asked why Democrats had not raised concern about the late convicted paedophile financier before she took office
    • Bondi blamed Democrats for the current government shutdown, saying: "All of my agents are working without a pay check, because (Democrats) voted to shut down the government"
    • Bondi was grilled on the legal justification for the deployment of National Guard troops to Democratically led cities. When asked if she consulted with the White House before their deployment, she declined to answer and touted that troops were "on the way" to Chicago
    • Bondi also defended the deadly US military strikes on alleged Venezuelan drug cartel boats, which Democratic Senator Chris Coons said seemed to give the military the "authority to summarily kill people". She declined to discuss the legal rationale and said Venezuela President Nicolas Maduro is a "narco-terrorist"

    We are now closing our live coverage of Bondi's testimony to Congress - thank you for joining us.

  2. FBI fired agents involved in review of Republican call logspublished at 20:26 BST

    After the congressional testimony of his boss, Pam Bondi, FBI director Kash Patel said on social media that he fired agents who worked on the investigation into 2020 election interference, during which Republicans say the call records of Republican lawmakers were reviewed.

    During the hearing, several Republican senators mentioned the investigation and called on Bondi to act on the revelation. On Monday, Senate Republicans released an FBI document listing nine Republican senators whose call records were reviewed by the Special Counsel Jack Smith, who investigated Donald Trump's alleged efforts to overturn his 2020 presidential defeat and the 6 January 2021 riot.

    "They tracked the communications of GOP Senators," Patel wrote on X. "They weaponised law enforcement against the American people. That era is over. We fired those who acted unethically, dismantled the corrupt CR-15 squad, and launched an investigation."

    According Republican Senator Chuck Grassley, investigators in the Biden DoJ reviewed call logs between 4 January 2021 and 7 January 2021, though Grassley did not say that the content of the calls were accessed, as Senator Josh Hawley claimed in the hearing. The records included the time, duration and numbers called.

    It is not immediately clear if the terminations are new. Several FBI agents who worked on cases involving the 6 January Capitol riot and attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election have already been fired by the agency since the Trump administration took office.

  3. This may not be the last time we hear from Bondipublished at 19:13 BST

    Cai Pigliucci
    Reporting from Capitol Hill

    Today's tense and at times combative hearing is likely not the last time this committee will hear from Bondi while she remains America's top prosecutor.

    It's become more common for cabinet members to engage in these strained exchanges, especially with lawmakers from the opposition party. That seemed to have rubbed many committee Democrats the wrong way today.

    "If you worked for me, you would have been fired because you were censured by Congress," Bondi told Democratic Senator Adam Schiff during this hearing. Schiff accused her of personal attacks on him, and his colleagues.

    It's the job of these senators to oversee administration officials' work and to hold them to account, as part of the checks and balance system in the US. This administration's cabinet members seem ready for a fight.

    "They may try to destroy our country, but they won't," Bondi said in her closing statements, without specifying who "they is".

  4. Questioning concludespublished at 18:44 BST

    U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi departs after testifying before a Senate Judiciary Committee oversight hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., October 7, 2025.Image source, Reuters

    After four and a half hours, the questioning of Attorney General Pam Bondi is finally over.

    At this point, the room has mostly emptied out as Bondi has finished taking all of the senators' questions and comments. The hearing will wrap up shortly. Stick with us as we bring you the final lines and analysis.

  5. Republican Tillis says he is struggling to understand some National Guard deployments by Trumppublished at 18:43 BST

    National Guard troops walk on the National Mall in Washington DCImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    National Guard troops walk on the National Mall in Washington DC

    A few minutes ago, we also heard questions from Senator Thom Tillis, a Republican. He was telling Bondi that he is "having a real struggle" with Trump's deployment of the National Guard.

    He says the National Guard deployment in Washington DC made sense to him because of the federal nature of the city, but he doesn't understand their deployment to other cities, including Portland and Chicago.

    Tillis tells Bondi it's not really a "best practice" to send the National Guard to be an arm of local law enforcement and suggests it is just "masking" an underlying problem.

    Bondi says they are there to keep Americans safe, citing Memphis, Tennessee, where she says local police are very happy to have the National Guard help.

  6. Schiff accuses Bondi of using DoJ as Trump's 'sword and shield'published at 18:32 BST

    Senator Adam SchiffImage source, Getty Images

    Democratic Senator Adam Schiff of California is now speaking. He says the Department of Justice has engaged in a brazen political operation describing it Trump's "sword and shield" to go after Trump's adversaries.

    Next, Schiff is the latest Democrat to ask Bondi about the Tom Homan investigation.

    Bondi again reiterates that the Department of Justice and Federal Bureau of Investigation didn't find wrongdoing, and the two begin to talk over each other.

    As a congressman, Schiff helped lead the first impeachment of Trump and played a role in investigating the January 6 attack on the Capitol. Trump has been highly critical of him as a result, and has implied he wants Schiff prosecuted.

  7. Trump wants Bondi to investigate Schiff - now the Democrat is about to ask her whypublished at 18:20 BST

    We're now listening to Senator Adam Schiff, a Democrat who has high personal stakes in today's hearing.

    That's because President Trump specifically called on Pam Bondi to prosecute Schiff in a social media post in September. "What about Comey, Adam "Shifty" Schiff, Leticia??? They're all guilty as hell, but nothing is going to be done," Trump said.

    During Trump's first impeachment trial in 2019, Schiff served as the lead prosecutor. Trump was acquitted by the US Senate.

    Trump and Schiff have been political enemies ever since, frequently attacking each other on social media and on television.

    Let's see what Schiff has to say to Bondi, the person who Trump has picked to investigate him.

  8. Democratic senator calls out Bondi's personalised call-outspublished at 18:19 BST

    Senator Peter Welch, a Democrat from Vermont, starts by saying he's noticed that every time his colleagues speak, Bondi has a prepared remark about their background.

    For example, earlier in the hearing Bondi several times called out Senator Blumenthal for, she said, lying about his military service in order to get elected. Blumenthal, who served in the Marine Corps Reserve during the Vietnam War but not in Vietnam, had acknowledged in 2010 that he "misspoke".

    Bondi came to the hearing today prepared with a folder of handwritten and typed notes, which she has frequently looked over.

    Bondi has stonewalled many questions from Democrats during this hearing, which is divided clearly down partisan lines. Welch says he's waiting for his turn to be personally called out by Bondi.

  9. Bondi invokes infamous news conference when sparring with Padillapublished at 17:59 BST

    Bondi and Senator Padilla are continuing to talk over each other, occasionally raising their voices.

    Bondi is attacking Padilla for not having attended the whole hearing today, and as she raises her voice, Padilla asks the chairman to call for order.

    Lawmakers sometimes come and go from congressional hearing rooms during long sessions.

    Bondi then tells Padilla that he "sure didn't have order" when he "stormed" out of a press briefing with Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem in June.

    Three months ago, Padilla was forcibly removed during the press conference after he interrupted to try to ask Noem a question. The senator was pushed to the ground and marched down the hallway in handcuffs.

    Democratic Senator Alex Padilla was forcibly removed from a California news conference with DHS Secretary Kristi Noem in June after interrupting with a question.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Democratic Senator Alex Padilla was forcibly removed from a California news conference with DHS Secretary Kristi Noem in June after interrupting with a question.

  10. Bondi goes after California Democratpublished at 17:51 BST

    We've just had a heated exchange between Bondi and Senator Alex Padilla, a California Democrat.

    Padilla asks Bondi about the firing of a Department of Justice attorney who had a disagreement with a top Border Patrol official.

    Bondi does not reply to the question, instead telling Padilla, "I wish that you loved your state of California as much as you hate President Trump" - similar line to the one she said to Illinois Democratic Senator Dick Durbin.

    She accuses California of having high crime rates, and criticises him for the government shutdown that is affecting federal law enforcement agents.

    The two talk over each other repeatedly, with Padilla trying multiple times to return to the question at hand as Bondi criticises him.

  11. Bondi condemns apps used to flag ICE officer sightingspublished at 17:48 BST

    Joshua Cheetham
    BBC Verify journalist

    Close-up image of hands holding a phone displaying an ICE-tracking app

    Earlier, Attorney General Pam Bondi criticised a number of apps which allow people to track Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents and warn others about possible raids.

    She said that the Justice Department has asked Apple and Google to remove an app called ICEBlock from their online stores.

    The app – and two similar ones – were taken down last week, meaning people can no longer download them but existing users can still operate them.

    ICEBlock had been downloaded more than one million times. Its developer told BBC Verify that Apple was "capitulating to an authoritarian regime".

    In a statement, Apple said that “Based on information we've received from law enforcement about the safety risks associated with ICEBlock, we have removed it and similar apps from the App Store".

  12. Lunchtime, but still several senators to gopublished at 17:44 BST

    Cai Pigliucci
    Reporting from Capitol Hill

    Senate hearingImage source, Reuters

    It's lunchtime now, and there's no food or drink allowed in this hearing room.

    As the questioning has dragged closer to four hours, much of the room has emptied out. It's not even half full now, and the press at the back have largely stopped typing.

    We still have five senators to go, with 10 minutes each for their questions.

  13. Analysis

    Kennedy the first Republican to bring up Epsteinpublished at 17:32 BST

    Anthony Zurcher
    North America correspondent

    For most of this morning’s hearings, Democrats have been the ones peppering Pam Bondi with questions about Jeffrey Epstein.

    That changed when Republican John Kennedy of Louisiana had his turn at the microphone.

    Kennedy recounted recent comments by Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick that Epstein, the deceased financier and convicted sex trafficker, was "the greatest blackmailer ever".

    The Louisiana senator suggested Lutnick, who owned a home near Epstein in Palm Beach Florida, should testify before Congress and speak to the FBI.

    As she had during previous questioning, Bondi cited the Justice Department’s previous finding that there was no evidence of conspiracy or cover-up surrounding the Epstein investigation. She appeared ambivalent about the prospect of an FBI-Lutnick interview.

    The questions still swirling around the Epstein investigation have been a rare source of bipartisan interest, with some Republicans joining Democrats to call for increased transparency. It took a while, but this Senate hearing finally gave some indication of that.

  14. Hirono presses attorney general on DOJ firingspublished at 17:26 BST

    Senator Hirono asks the attorney general why so many career prosecutors from the Justice Department have left, and whether Pam Bondi fired them because of their probes into Trump, including the 6 January Capitol riot case.

    Bondi says she won't talk about "personnel matters" with Hirono, adding that many employees "took the fork in the road and resigned".

    Bondi throws in that the agency had to fire one employee after he threw a sandwich at a border agent in Washington.

  15. Watch: Trump says 'there will be others' after Comey indictmentpublished at 17:21 BST

    Media caption,

    Watch: Trump says 'there will be others' after Comey indictment

  16. Bondi asked about Trump's post urging her to go after Comeypublished at 17:16 BST

    Senator Mazie Hirono, a Democrat who represents the state of Hawaii, returns the conversation back to a controversial Truth Social post from President Trump calling for prosecutions of his political opponents, including James Comey.

    That post came days before the Justice Department unveiled an indictment against the former FBI director.

    Hirono asks Bondi if the "Pam" Trump referred to in the post meant her.

    "I'm sure I was," Bondi replies.

  17. Bondi clashes with senator over corporate mergerspublished at 17:10 BST

    Blumenthal also questions Bondi about corporate mergers approved by the Department of Justice Antitrust Division under her leadership.

    Specifically, Bondi is asked whether she approved the settlement of a merger between tech company Hewlett Packard and its top competitor Juniper, which critics allege was the result of a backroom dealing that did nothing to address the risks of higher costs and decreased competition.

    Bondi insists the merger is still pending, adding that she has full faith in Gail Slater who leads the antitrust division.

    Blumenthal says the HP merger and others contradict claims made by President Trump that his administration would "stop big corporate mergers that ultimately benefit the owners of those corporations, rather than consumers or ordinary everyday Americans."

    Blumenthal then asks Bondi if she had conversations with a certain lobbyist, a personal connection of hers, who was instrumental in getting a lawsuit over a recent American Express merger dropped.

    Here's where things get especially heated.

    "I cannot believe that you would accuse me of impropriety," Bondi says sternly.

    "I have abided by every ethic standard. Do not question my ability to be fair and impartial as attorney general."

  18. Bondi again says she will not discuss conversations with the White Housepublished at 16:59 BST

    Cai Pigliucci
    Reporting from Capitol Hill

    Senator Richard BlumenthalImage source, Getty Images

    A very tense exchange now between Bondi and Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal, with the pair sparring as Blumenthal questioned her over James Comey and other issues. Bondi at one point said she was not going to yell over the senator, saying "I'm not going to get in the gutter with you."

    Blumenthal asked if Bondi had talked to anyone in the White House after Trump's post calling for Comey and others indictment. Bondi said she would not discuss any conversations she has with the White House.

    Blumenthal also brought with him a large poster of a picture of Bondi and other cabinet members at a dinner with President Trump, which Blumenthal called "intimate." He asked if she discussed Comey with the president, who was seated not far from her.

    "I love that picture. That's a great picture. And there were a lot of people there that night," said Bondi. She then reiterated that she would not discuss any conversations.

    Senator Richard BlumenthalImage source, Getty Images
  19. Analysis

    Are US strikes against ‘drug boats’ legal?published at 16:53 BST

    By Joshua Cheetham

    Pam Bondi was asked earlier about the legality of US strikes against vessels it says were carrying drugs. She said she would not get into the legal advice the administration had received on this matter.

    The US government has destroyed at least four of such vessels in international waters, killing a number of people on board. It has released footage of the strikes but few details, including its legal justification.

    Under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, countries must not interfere with vessels operating in international waters. There are limited exceptions, such as a "hot pursuit" where a vessel is chased from a country's waters into international waters.

    The US is not a signatory to the convention, but the US military's legal advisors have previously said that the US should "act in a manner consistent with its provisions"., external

    BBC Verify spoke to a number of legal experts about the strikes – some of whom believe they may have violated international human rights and maritime law.

    Read more of our coverage here.

  20. Hawley claims Biden targeted political opponentspublished at 16:46 BST

    Anthony Zurcher
    North America correspondent

    Senator Josh HawleyImage source, Reuters

    Earlier in this hearing, Illinois Democrat Dick Durbin said that, unlike Donald Trump, Joe Biden didn’t direct his Justice Department to target political opponents while he was president.

    Missouri Republican Josh Hawley had to wait nearly two hours for his chance to talk, but when he did his anger was palpable. He cited a 2022 New York Times article that reported that, out of public view, Biden viewed Trump as a threat to democracy who should be prosecuted by Attorney General Merrick Garland’s Justice Department.

    “While the president has never communicated his frustration directly to Mr Garland,” the article noted, “he has said privately that he wanted Mr Garland to act less like a ponderous judge and more like a prosecutor.”

    Hawley also pointed to the recent revelation that Jack Smith, who was appointed by Garland to investigate Trump’s involvement in the 6 January, 2021 attack on the US Capitol, accessed the phone records of Hawley and seven other US senators as part of his inquiry.

    “Gee, it sure looks like targeting political opponents to me,” he said.