Summary

  • Republicans have failed to pass a revised short-term spending bill that would have averted a US government shutdown

  • The bill needed a two-thirds majority in the House of Representatives to pass, but lawmakers rejected it with 174 in support and 235 against

  • Congress had come to a bipartisan agreement previously, but President-elect Donald Trump and billionaire Elon Musk pressured Republicans to reject the deal and create a new one

  • Many fear the dispute could lead to a government shutdown before the holidays, leading to closures and limits on services starting Saturday

  • Analysis: The drama could be a taste of things to come as Trump prepares to take the White House again in January, writes Anthony Zurcher

  1. Government shutdown looms after Trump-backed bill fails to get enough votespublished at 02:03 Greenwich Mean Time

    Brandon Livesay
    Reporting from New York

    President-elect Donald Trump called on his Republican party to back a new spending bill that would avert a government shutdown.

    But 38 Republicans in the House of Representatives, along with nearly the entire Democratic Party contingent, voted against it.

    It leaves the government in limbo with only one more full day to hash out a new bill. If they don't, a government shutdown would start the weekend before Christmas.

    House Speaker Mike Johnson, the chamber's top Republican, has a long night ahead of him - he needs to come up with a Plan C after both Plan A and Plan B failed.

    With no resolution in sight tonight, we're pausing our live coverage.

    We'll be back again if the House comes to a compromise and tries once more to pass a bill - potentially tomorrow.

    In the meantime, you can read the latest analysis from my colleague Anthony Zurcher here:

  2. What just happened?published at 01:52 Greenwich Mean Time

    It's been a chaotic and busy night in Washington DC, here's what happened:

    • A deal to keep government services from shutting down failed to pass in the US House of Representatives
    • The latest deal failed with 174 in support and 235 against, with the help of 38 nay votes by Republican lawmakers
    • The bill was the second Republican proposal, after Donald Trump and Elon Musk called for the first bill to be scrapped on Wednesday
    • It casts doubts on Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson's position - he has been attacked by members of his own party for endorsing both failed spending packages
    • There is now major uncertainty, with less than 48 hours until the deadline to avert a government shutdown
    • With no deal, government services ranging from the Border Patrol to the National Park Service will shut down
  3. Airport chaos, millions of workers without paycheques - What a Christmas government shutdown could meanpublished at 01:27 Greenwich Mean Time

    An airtraffick controller signals a plane to stopImage source, Getty Images

    A federal government shut down has the potential to create a major headache ahead of Christmas and new year's vacations for millions of Americans.

    If there is no resolution before Saturday, officials have warned of long lines at border crossings and airports. Federally-managed scenic destinations like America's iconic national parks will be closed.

    TSA, which provides security to American airports, will furlough some workers, as will the FAA that operates air traffic control.

    During the 35-day shut down in 2018-2019, airports were forced to slow operations because of a lack of staff.

    On top of that, two million federal workers - including airport workers - would not receive paycheques during the holiday season if a government shutdown went ahead

  4. Johnson, Vance and Musk weigh inpublished at 01:20 Greenwich Mean Time

    We've just heard from House Speaker Mike Johnson, who said "we will regroup and we will come up with another solution. So stay tuned".

    Vice-president-elect JD Vance has accused Democrats of trying to shut down the government

    "They would rather shut down the government, and fight for global censorship," he said, using an expletive.

    Elon Musk has also been tweeting about the failed vote. In the last hour, he posted that "responsibility for the shutdown rests squarely on the shoulders" of House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries.

    Before voting started, President-elect Donald Trump had called on his party to back the proposal. The final vote tally included 38 Republicans who voted against their own party's bill. Two Democrats voted for the bill, with the remainder voting against it.

  5. No more votes will be held tonightpublished at 01:18 Greenwich Mean Time
    Breaking

    Democratic Whip Katherine Clark has just advised members that no more votes are expected in the House tonight.

    Clark said voting is possible tomorrow, and a schedule would be announced when it was available.

  6. Musk spreads falsehoods among flurry of tweets about previous billpublished at 01:03 Greenwich Mean Time

    Jake Horton & Mike Wendling
    BBC Verify

    Elon Musk wearing sunglasses talking to Donald Trump who is in a suit and a red Make America Great Again hat, with palm trees in the backgroundImage source, Reuters

    Elon Musk went on a tear on Wednesday, tweeting dozens of times about the earlier – now scuppered – proposed spending bill.

    The Tesla and SpaceX boss is a fierce critic of US government spending, and Donald Trump has put him in charge of a unit designed to cut waste.

    But in his flurry of messages about the bill, he got some basic facts wrong.

    Musk claimed that the bill meant members of Congress would get a 40% pay rise. The real figure was 3.8%. Members of Congress get a salary of $174,000 per year.

    Musk shared a screenshot of one section of the proposal with the claim: “We’re funding bioweapon labs in this bill!”

    That was an erroneous reference to funding for biomedical research facilities – not bioweapons facilities, which are banned under an international treaty.

    Musk also shot out messages claiming the bill contained billions to fund a new sports stadium and military aid to Ukraine.

    Neither spending proposal was in the bill, although it did contain a measure that would transfer a parcel of land to the city of Washington DC, which might theoretically eventually result in a new home for the Washington Commanders NFL team.

  7. Listen to our analysis on the Americast podcastpublished at 00:49 Greenwich Mean Time

    An American flag with the word Americast written on one of the white stripes

    ​​The US could face a government shutdown in less than 48 hours, and Elon Musk is pushing for it.​​

    President-elect Donald Trump followed his calls to reject a bill that would have kept the government funded through March.

    ​​Without it, some public services could be put of hold.

    So what’s it all about and how serious would it be?

    Listen here: Why has Elon Musk been pushing for a government shutdown?

  8. Government shutdown threat continues to loompublished at 00:26 Greenwich Mean Time

    Two separate spending bills that would fund the US federal government have fallen apart in less than 24 hours, and the clock is ticking for a deal to happen before the US government shuts down.

    Starting just after midnight on Friday, US government offices will begin closing down unless an agreement is struck between Republicans and Democrats in Congress.

    That leaves less than two days.

    The latest drama of this failed vote came after Elon Musk and Donald Trump denounced a bipartisan bill negotiated and endorsed by Republican Speaker of the House Mike Johnson.

    Catch up on how we got here by reading this analysis from the BBC's Anthony Zurcher: Musk flexes influence over Congress in shutdown drama

  9. Democrat slams Republicans for bowing to 'president Musk'published at 00:16 Greenwich Mean Time

    Earlier, before the vote, Connecticut Democrat Rosa DeLauro slammed Elon Musk for lobbying against the bill. She calls him "president Musk", leading to laughter from Democrats on the House floor.

    "President Musk said 'don't do it, shut the government down'," she taunts.

    "Imagine. What does he know about what people go through when the government shuts down?" asks DeLauro, the top Democratic funding appropriator in the House.

    "Are his employees furloughed? Hell no. Is he furloughed? No."

    "And when you shut the government down, people don't get paid," she says, suggesting that Musk and Trump would prefer that American workers don't get paid.

  10. Analysis

    Failed vote shows limits to Trump's power over Congresspublished at 00:13 Greenwich Mean Time

    Anthony Zurcher
    BBC North America correspondent

    It was the first big test of president-elect Donald Trump’s influence over congressional Republican. He said jump, and a sizable number of them said “no”.

    This vote on government-funding legislation, which had been enthusiastically backed by Trump, was destined to fail, as it required a two-thirds majority to pass. But 38 Republicans broke ranks and voted against the bill.

    That does not bode well for a later vote, if it happens, which would only require a simple majority. With most Democrats opposing the legislation, the funding bill failed to even reach that mark.

    Republican leaders – including Trump - are going to have to engage in some serious arm-twisting now to convince nearly all the defecting members of their party to return to the fold. They may have to come up with new legislation that can win them over, perhaps without a debt-limit extension that is reviled by some conservatives.

    However this ends, it underscores just how tenuous the Republican majority in the House is – and the limits to Donald Trump’s power. He and Elon Musk can kill legislation, but they can’t necessarily rally the support to get their proposals over the finish line.

  11. Speaker Mike Johnson - 'Compromise is hard'published at 00:07 Greenwich Mean Time

    Republican Speaker of the House Mike Johnson spoke to reporters as voting was still happening moments ago.

    He defended the bill that Trump and Musk tanked, saying that it was necessary to prevent American farmers from losing their businesses. He notes the back-and-forth negotiations are difficult.

    "It's a long process," he says. "Sometimes it takes a while to reach consensus."

    "We are committed to cutting hundreds of billions of dollars of wasteful spending out of the budget," he says, vowing major changes once the Republicans take power next month.

    "We will have the America First agenda come in roaring in January for the American people," he pledges.

    He did not outline what the next steps would be if the bill failed to pass - as it did just moments ago.

  12. Final vote tally shows 38 Republicans opposed the billpublished at 00:04 Greenwich Mean Time

    The final vote for the Republican spending bill was 174 to 235 with 1 lawmaker voting present. It failed to pass even a majority vote, but the bill required a two-thirds super majority.

    At least 38 House Republicans joined Democrats in tanking the bill.

  13. Lawmakers fail to pass bill that would avert government shutdownpublished at 23:58 Greenwich Mean Time 19 December
    Breaking

    Lawmakers vote on the House floorImage source, Reuters

    House Republicans have failed in their efforts to pass a new short-term spending bill. The bill would have averted a US government shutdown that is set to happen early Saturday morning.

    The bill needed a two-thirds majority in the House of Representatives to pass. It failed to reach that requirement.

    Stick with us, we'll bring you more details shortly.

  14. How will we know if the bill passes?published at 23:54 Greenwich Mean Time 19 December

    To remind you, this spending bill needs a two-thirds majority to pass the House.

    The so-called supermajority will be very difficult to achieve, given that it will require lawmakers from both parties to pass.

    This means the bill will require 290 out of 435 votes to pass.

  15. Two Democrats vote to support spending billpublished at 23:50 Greenwich Mean Time 19 December

    Lawmakers stand around in the House of Representatives while voting happensImage source, Reuters

    At least two Democrats have voted, so far, to support the bill.

    Voting is still going on, but it doesn't appear the spending deal will pass the House as it requires a two-third majority.

    The current tally is 167 to 229.

    At least 33 Republicans, so far, have voted against it.

    It is also possible that some lawmakers could change their vote before the gavel is struck and voting ends.

    Watch the latest on the House floor by clicking watch live at the top of this page.

  16. 31 Republicans have voted against measure so farpublished at 23:47 Greenwich Mean Time 19 December

    So far, 31 House Republicans have voted against this new spending bill.

    The current tally is 145 in support and 214 against it. The bill needs a two-thirds margin of the 435 members in the House to pass the chamber.

  17. Voting continues as 15 Republicans are opposedpublished at 23:40 Greenwich Mean Time 19 December

    Members of the House are still voting on the short-term government funding bill - but its odds of passing are slipping quickly.

    The current tally is 91 in support of the bill to 149 opposed.

    Democrats have so far voted in unison against the bill. That isn't the case for Republicans. So far, 15 Republicans have voted against the measure.

    And a reminder that you can click watch live at the top of this page to follow the voting from inside the House of Representatives.

  18. Votes coming in fast with all Democrats in oppositionpublished at 23:34 Greenwich Mean Time 19 December

    Members of the House are voting for the short-term funding bill.

    Votes are coming in fast.

    The current vote is 49 yea to 101 nay.

    So far, five Republicans have voted against the measure, joining all Democrats.

  19. WATCH LIVE: Voting begins for spending billpublished at 23:31 Greenwich Mean Time 19 December

    And here we go, the members of the House of Representatives are about to vote on a proposed spending bill.

    You can watch the voting live at the top of this page.

    And we'll bring you text updates on the vote tally as it happens.

  20. White House says Republicans are doing bidding of billionaire benefactorspublished at 23:30 Greenwich Mean Time 19 December

    With lawmakers fiercely debating on the floor of the House, White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre has just sent a statement to the media calling the spending bill a "billionaire giveaway".

    "Republicans are doing the bidding of their billionaire benefactors at the expense of hardworking Americans. Republicans are breaking their word to support a bipartisan agreement that would lower prescription drug costs and make it harder to offshore jobs to China—and instead putting forward a bill that paves the way for tax breaks for billionaires while cutting critical programs working families count on, from Social Security to Head Start," Jean-Pierre says.

    "President Biden supports the bipartisan agreement to keep the government open, help communities recovering from disasters, and lower costs—not this giveaway for billionaires that Republicans are proposing at the 11th hour," she adds.