Summary

  • Lebanese officials say 22 people have been killed and 117 wounded in Israeli strikes on two densely packed neighbourhoods in central Beirut

  • The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) previously described the neighbourhoods as Hezbollah-affiliated, but has not yet commented on tonight's strikes

  • Meanwhile, the UN is warning of a humanitarian law breach after two peacekeepers were injured when an Israeli tank fired on a watchtower at a UN base in southern Lebanon

  • Israeli forces have "repeatedly hit" UN positions the last 24 hours, including "deliberately" firing at security cameras, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil) says

  • The Israeli military says Hezbollah has fired more than 190 projectiles from Lebanon into Israel today

  • From Lebanon: After a calmer period in Beirut - strikes bring mayhem, writes Middle East correspondent Hugo Bachega

  1. No warning from Israeli military before Beirut strikespublished at 18:33 British Summer Time 10 October

    Joel Gunter
    Reporting from Beirut

    People searching through rubble in Beirut
    Image caption,

    People searching through rubble after tonight's strikes in Beirut

    This is the second time Israeli air strikes have hit Bachoura - a small Shia neighbourhood in central Beirut.

    The first strike - a targeted hit on a building containing a health clinic, which the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) described as Hezbollah-affiliated - killed nine people.

    From the roof of our hotel, BBC staff could see two plumes of smoke from what appeared to be two separate strikes close to Bachoura.

    The total number of strikes tonight on central Beirut is not immediately clear. There was not an IDF warning ahead of the strikes.

    This is the third time Israel has launched air strikes on the city outside of the suburb of Dahieh, where it has struck repeatedly, killing Hezbollah commanders and destroying munitions caches.

  2. France wants Israel's explanation after firing at UN basespublished at 18:14 British Summer Time 10 October

    The French foreign ministry has expressed "deep concern" after Israeli forces fired on several UN positions in southern Lebanon in the last 24 hours, injuring two peacekeepers.

    In a statement, the ministry says it "condemns any attack on the security" of Unifil - the UN Interim Force in Lebanon.

    "We await explanations from the Israeli authorities," it adds, while confirming that none of the around 700 troops France supplies to Unifil have been wounded in the attacks.

  3. Fresh Israeli strikes on central Beirutpublished at 18:02 British Summer Time 10 October
    Breaking

    Anna Foster
    Reporting from Beirut

    Smoke seen rising in Beirut
    Image caption,

    Smoke rising after fresh air strikes in Beirut this evening

    In the last few minutes, we’ve just seen and heard fresh Israeli air strikes in central Beirut.

    The sound of several loud explosions rumbled and bounced off downtown’s tall buildings.

    It’s only the second time Bachoura - a small Shia area with a Hezbollah presence, but far from the southern suburbs of Dahiyeh - has been hit.

    We were in that area this afternoon. The loud buzzing of an Israeli drone was constantly audible, low in the sky above us.

    People were nervous, they told us they feared another strike.

  4. EU says 'another line dangerously crossed in Lebanon'published at 17:55 British Summer Time 10 October

    The base of the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in Ebel El Saqi Marjeyoun District, southern Lebanon,Image source, EPA
    Image caption,

    The UN has several positions in southern Lebanon

    As we've been reporting, the UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon says its headquarters in Naqoura and nearby positions were "repeatedly hit" by Israeli fire today.

    In response, the European Union's foreign policy chief Josep Borrell says "another line has been dangerously crossed in Lebanon".

    "We condemn this inadmissible act, for which there is no justification," Borrell says.

    "Two blue helmets have been wounded and this is unacceptable. Any deliberate attack on peacekeepers is a grave violation of international humanitarian law and of the UNSC (UN Security Council) Resolution 1701: Israel has an obligation to respect both. Full accountability is needed."

  5. What is Unifil and what does it do in Lebanon?published at 17:31 British Summer Time 10 October

    David Gritten
    BBC News

    A Unifil armoured personnel carrier departs a base to patrol near the Lebanon- Israel border on 5 October in Marjayoun, LebanonImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Various countries contribute troops to Unifil

    The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil) currently has around 10,000 military peacekeepers from 50 contributing countries and about 800 civilian staff.

    Unifil’s area of operations is in southern Lebanon, between the “Blue Line” - the unofficial boundary separating Lebanon from Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights - and the Litani river, about 30km (20 miles) to the north.

    Its headquarters is in the coastal town of Naqoura and it has 50 positions spread across 1,060 sq km (410 sq miles).

    The force was established by the UN Security Council in 1978, when Israeli forces invaded and occupied southern Lebanon for three months. It was tasked with confirming the Israeli withdrawal, restoring international peace and security, and helping the Lebanese government to re-establish control over the area.

    Unifil’s peacekeepers remained in Lebanon, with adjusted mandates, following Israel’s next invasion of Lebanon in 1982 and its withdrawal from the south 18 years later.

    After the month-long war between Israel and the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah in 2006, the UN Security Council enhanced Unifil’s mandate by passing resolution 1701, giving it additional tasks.

    These included monitoring the cessation of hostilities and supporting the Lebanese Armed Forces in the establishment of an area south of the Litani river that is free of any armed personnel, assets and weapons belonging to non-state armed groups, including Hezbollah.

    Since then, Unifil has accused both Israel and the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah of repeated breaches of the resolution.

  6. Injured UN peacekeepers are Indonesianpublished at 17:21 British Summer Time 10 October

    We're hearing more now about the two UN peacekeepers injured after an Israeli tank fired on a watchtower at a UN base in southern Lebanon.

    A UN spokesperson has confirmed that both of the injured peacekeepers are Indonesian.

    Indonesia contributes more soldiers than any other country to Unifil, supplying more than 1,200 troops.

    We're yet to hear from the Indonesian government in response to today's statement from the UN that Israeli forces have "repeatedly hit" Unifil positions in the last 24 hours.

    Israel is also yet to comment.

  7. Unicef confirms humanitarian pauses in Gaza for polio vaccinespublished at 17:17 British Summer Time 10 October

    Humanitarian pauses have been agreed to let a second round of polio vaccinations be administered in Gaza, according to the head of the United Nation's children's agency Unicef.

    It says the campaign is targeting 590,000 children under the age of 10, and is due to start on Monday.

    "Area-specific humanitarian pauses have been agreed," Unicef executive director Catherine Russell says.

    In August, a series of humanitarian pauses to fighting in Gaza were agreed, to allow hundreds of thousands of children to be vaccinated against polio.

    Read more: What is the plan to give polio vaccines to children in Gaza?

  8. Images show damage inside Gaza school after Israeli strikepublished at 17:04 British Summer Time 10 October

    Images have emerged showing inside Rafidah school in Deir al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip, which was damaged by an Israeli air strike earlier.

    According to the Palestinian ministry of health in Gaza, at least 28 people were killed and more than 50 others injured at the school, which was sheltering Palestinians.

    The IDF said it was targeting "terrorists who were operating inside a command and control center" and that it made efforts to mitigate civilian harm.

    Displaced Palestinians inspect damage inside Rafida school, sheltering people, following attackImage source, EPA
    Displaced Palestinians inspect damage inside Rafida school, sheltering people, following attackImage source, EPA
    Displaced Palestinians search for missing people under the rubble at Rafida schoolImage source, EPA
  9. Italy and Ireland condemn Israeli fire on UN basespublished at 16:46 British Summer Time 10 October

    There are over 10,000 UN peacekeepers in Lebanon from 50 contributing countriesImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    There are over 10,000 UN peacekeepers in Lebanon from 50 contributing countries

    As we've been reporting, two peacekeepers from the UN's Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil) have been wounded after an Israeli tank fired on a watchtower at the mission's headquarters.

    The UN says Israeli forces have "repeatedly hit" UN positions the last 24 hours - Israel has not yet responded.

    We can bring you some reaction now from two of the countries that contribute the most troops to Unifil.

    In Italy, which supplies more than 1,000 soldiers, defence minister Guido Crosetto says the incidents are "intolerable, they must be carefully and decisively avoided", and has summoned the Israeli ambassador.

    And in Ireland, which sends over 300 troops, Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Simon Harris confirms that all Irish personnel were accounted for and that "the Blue Helmet worn by UN peacekeepers must be sacrosanct".

  10. Strike that killed health workers in south Lebanon hit church grounds, says priestpublished at 16:31 British Summer Time 10 October

    Riam Dalati
    Reporting from Lebanon

    A priest sitting in garments reading
    Image caption,

    Father Maurice says the strike damaged church grounds

    Earlier we reported on the deaths of five health workers in an Israeli strike in Derdghaiya, southern Lebanon last night.

    The government-run Lebanese Civil Defence emergency service says the five workers were waiting in a makeshift centre in a church hall in the southern town of Derdghaiya when it was hit by an Israeli air strike.

    We've spoken to Father Maurice Khoury, head of the St George'sCatholic parish church there, who says those killed were "a model for humanity and chivalry. They sacrificed their lives for the wellbeing of others".

    Father Maurice adds that parishioners and villagers tell him there was no military presence on church grounds, and no gunmen in the vicinity. He says he doesn’t know how the health workers “would have a target on their backs?"

    Father Maurice, who left the village on 22 September right before the Israeli escalation, says the health workers killed were looking after the 200-400 displaced people seeking shelter there.

    "The church's two halls were filled with IDPs [international displaced persons]. The Civil Defense used to come with food, water and aid. They were the only one supplying aid to the IDPs," Father Maurice tells us.

    He says one of those who was killed was "the pinnacle of generosity" while another "was a member of my parish. He was my right-hand man. He strived to provide a dignified life for his wife and three daughters. What wrong did they do?"

    Israel says it only attacks military targets and the town was in an area which the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) had warned people to leave.

    The BBC has approached the IDF for comment.

    With additional reporting by Joanna Majzoub.

  11. UN warns of humanitarian law violation after peacekeepers injuredpublished at 16:13 British Summer Time 10 October

    Andrea Tenenti
    Image caption,

    Unifil's Andrea Tenenti

    As we've been reporting, the UN says Israeli forces have "repeatedly hit" UN positions in southern Lebanon in the last 24 hours, with two peacekeepers injured by Israeli tank fire.

    A spokesperson for the UN peacekeeping mission Unifil tells the BBC it is "alarmed" and "deeply concerned" by the Israeli army's activity in the area where peacekeeping troops are based.

    Andrea Tenenti says: "We've been deeply concerned for days or for months but now it's very serious because we are there to ensure stability, safety, to bring back stability that now doesn't exist.

    "But targeting peacekeepers, it's a grave violation of international humanitarian law."

    He says the positions that were hit were very well known as UN sites, adding that it's important to have a discussion with the Israeli authorities "to understand what happened".

  12. Four killed in strike on east Lebanese village - authoritiespublished at 15:53 British Summer Time 10 October

    The Lebanese ministry of public health says an Israeli air strike on the village of Karak in eastern Lebanon has killed four people.

    It adds that 17 people were also wounded in the strike.

    Work to lift debris resulting from the strike is still ongoing, it adds. The Israeli military has not yet commented.

  13. UN inquiry accuses Israel of war crimes in Gazapublished at 15:39 British Summer Time 10 October

    Imogen Foulkes
    Geneva correspondent

    A UN commission of inquiry says Israeli attacks on health care facilities in Gaza, and Israel’s treatment of Palestinian detainees, amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.

    In their latest report the independent investigators, led by former UN human rights commissioner Navi Pillay, say "Israel has perpetrated a concerted policy to destroy Gaza’s healthcare system as part of a broader assault on Gaza, committing war crimes and the crime against humanity of extermination with relentless and deliberate attacks on medical personnel and facilities".

    Their report claims that thousands of people, including children, have been detained, and subjected to "widespread and systematic abuse", including torture, rape, and other sexual violence.

    The report also finds that Israeli and other hostages in Gaza have been subjected to abuse in captivity, "including physical violence... sexual violence, forced isolation, limited access to hygiene facilities, water and food, threats and humiliation".

    The UN investigators say Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups have committed war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

  14. Peacekeepers stuck in the middle in south Lebanonpublished at 15:27 British Summer Time 10 October

    Paul Adams
    Diplomatic correspondent

    The UN site in south Lebanon where four peacekeepers were killed in 2006
    Image caption,

    The UN site in south Lebanon where four peacekeepers were killed in 2006

    When Israel and Hezbollah go to war, Unifil (the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) sometimes gets stuck in the middle.

    Sometimes the consequences have been fatal.

    In 2006, during the last major confrontation, a UN Observation Position (OP) came under Israeli artillery and aerial bombardment.

    Despite repeated appeals to the IDF to stop firing, throughout 25 July, the OP on the outskirts of the village of Khiam was finally destroyed.

    Four UN military observers from Austria, Canada, China and Finland were killed.

    Israel’s ambassador to the US, Danny Ayalon, said “Unifil obviously got caught in the middle", and suggested that the deadly fire could have come from Hezbollah.

    A UN investigation concluded that the base had been destroyed by a 500kg precision-guided bomb dropped by an Israeli warplane.

    Israel concluded that human error was to blame.

    The following spring, as we reported on the aftermath of the war, the UN flew us to the outpost.

    Despite the beauty of the scenery, it was a bleak spot, full of undisturbed wreckage, including the outpost’s shattered walls, painted in the familiar whitewash of all UN buildings.

    In 1996, during an earlier round of fighting, Israeli artillery shells hit another UN compound, at Qana, where around 800 displaced Lebanese civilians were sheltering.

    106 civilians were killed and four Fijian peacekeepers were injured.

  15. Buildings destroyed by overnight strikes on south Lebanonpublished at 15:09 British Summer Time 10 October

    Southern Lebanon was targeted overnight by more Israeli strikes, damaging buildings and killing five health workers. The city of Beirut was also hit.

    Lebanese state media has been reporting that air strikes have continued in the south of the country again today.

    A man cycles past a destroyed buildingImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Southern Beirut was targeted by more strikes overnight, and many buildings now lie in ruins

    Lebanese security forces members check on displaced people who set up makeshift shelters on Beirut's seaside promenadeImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    There are around 1.2 million people displaced in Lebanon. Here, they shelter by the sea in Beirut

    A destroyed building sits near a craterImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Beirut has been targeted many times in the last few weeks as fighting continues

    Debris covers wrecked Civil Defence vehicles following an overnight Israeli airstrikeImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    In south Lebanon, authorities say five health workers were killed in a strike on the town of Derdghaiya

  16. BBC Verify

    Analysing the scene of an Israeli air strike on Gaza schoolpublished at 14:49 British Summer Time 10 October

    Smoke from buildingImage source, Social media
    Image caption,

    The school complex in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza, hit by the Israeli strike

    By Paul Brown

    BBC Verify has analysed footage showing the scene of an Israeli air strike on a school complex in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza, which the Hamas-run health ministry says has killed at least 28 people.

    The IDF said it was targeting "terrorists who were operating inside a command and control center" and that efforts were made to mitigate civilian harm.

    The footage, geolocated to Rafidah school, shows a distinctive building with two large arches which matched photos on the school's Facebook page.

    Images were also cross-referenced with satellite imagery.

    The school building is within the IDF-designated "humanitarian zone" to which displaced Gazans have been encouraged to seek shelter.

    Palestinian social media reports say the building itself was being used by displaced people.

    Graphic footage also showed dead and injured people arriving at al-Aqsa hospital, around a mile away.

    So far this month, the IDF has claimed that in eight school building strikes, Hamas or "terrorist" operatives were the targets.

    Graphic of a map showing location of school hit by air strike in Gaza
  17. Feeling powerless ignites a fire in us, says Beirut volunteerpublished at 14:27 British Summer Time 10 October

    Thomas Copeland
    Live reporter

    A displaced family in a tent in west BeirutImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Makeshift camps with mattresses and tents line streets across the city

    As we've reported, at least 1.2 million people across Lebanon have been displaced in recent weeks, with many making their way to Beirut for refuge.

    Anthony Saade, a volunteer helping the displaced in Beirut, tells me whichever way you look, you see "destruction and displacement, or people mobilising to help".

    "Without those volunteers, I'm not sure the country would have been able to withstand what's been going on," he says.

    Saade, 30, moved back to Lebanon in August after 13 years in Canada and says he isn't sure if he was naïve or optimistic to think that life in Lebanon would be better than when he left.

    "We are all shocked at the ferocity and violence of the bombings," Saade says, "and the ineptitude of our government in handling this crisis".

    "The feeling of being powerless ignites a fire in a lot of us, that if there's anything that we can do to help, we will do it."

    Anthony Saade has been preparing food for those arriving into Beirut
    Image caption,

    Anthony Saade has been preparing food for those arriving into Beirut

  18. Hezbollah says it's fired more rockets into Israelpublished at 14:03 British Summer Time 10 October

    Hezbollah says it's continuing to send rockets into northern Israel this afternoon, and in the last few minutes Israel's military says it's detected 50 launches coming across the border from Lebanon.

    In several posts on Telegram, the Iran-backed group says it has fired rockets at the Israeli city of Karmiel in northern Israel, and also Kfar Giladi in the north-east.

    It also says it fired rockets at Israeli soldiers on the ground in the Naqoura area, south-west Lebanon. That's the same area where the UN reported its peacekeepers had been injured by fire earlier.

    Earlier today, Hezbollah also says it used guided missiles to destroy an Israeli tank heading towards Naqoura, leading to casualties.

  19. What's the latest?published at 13:51 British Summer Time 10 October

    Gabriela Pomeroy
    Live reporter

    A photo taken from the southern Lebanese city of Tyre shows smoke rising from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern village of Siddiqin on October 10, 2024Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Clouds of smoke seen rising from a village in south Lebanon today after an air strike

  20. Where is the UN base that's been hit?published at 13:24 British Summer Time 10 October

    The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil) says its headquarters came under fire earlier today.

    The headquarters is in Naqoura, a coastal town in the south-west of Lebanon.

    Earlier this week, Israel's military expanded its ground invasion of southern Lebanon further west and told people in Naqoura - as well as dozens of other towns and villages - to evacuate.

    Map shows where Naqoura is