Summary

  1. Crowds recite prayers at Vaticanpublished at 18:42 British Summer Time 21 April

    Nuns pray as they stand at a barrier with a crowd behind themImage source, Getty Images

    Hundreds of people can be seen praying in unison in St Peter's Square in the Vatican - some are crying.

    A number of people take it in turns to speak from a lectern to recite prayers.

    Members of the clergy and faithful attend a rosaryImage source, Reuters
  2. Prayers begin in St Peter's Squarepublished at 18:35 British Summer Time 21 April
    Breaking

    Nuns wait for the start of a rosary for Pope FrancisImage source, Reuters

    Crowds of mourners are gathered in St Peter's Square for a rosary prayer for Pope Francis.

    Follow along by pressing watch live at the top of this page.

  3. Services held around world to mark Pope's deathpublished at 18:26 British Summer Time 21 April

    A full church with rows of seated people. In the foreground are three nuns who look serious and contemplativeImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Wawel Cathedral, Krakow

    As we've been reporting, in just a short while a prayer will be held in St Peter's Square.

    Meanwhile, several masses have been held around the world paying tribute to the Pope.

    Services are being held in Westminster Cathedral in London, Wawel Cathedral in Krakow, Washington DC's Basilica of the National Shrine and in Madrid's Almudena Cathedral.

    Mass is a form of worship, held by a priest, usually including prayers.

  4. Mourners speak of Pope's humanity, warmth and moral leadershippublished at 18:16 British Summer Time 21 April

    Rupert Wingfield-Hayes
    Reporting from the Vatican

    When you ask people gathered in St Peter's Square what Pope Francis meant to them, you hear the same words over and over.

    They speak of his humanity, of his warmth and of his moral leadership.

    Wherever he went around the world he was greeted with tremendous enthusiasm, just as he was here yesterday, for his last public appearance.

  5. In St Peter's Square, crowds continue to gatherpublished at 17:59 British Summer Time 21 April

    Laura Gozzi
    Reporting from the Vatican

    A message announcing a rosary prayer in Francis's suffrage is seen on a screen set in St. Peter's SquareImage source, Getty Images

    In the next hour, a rosary prayer will be recited for the late Pope Francis.

    As daylight shines down on St Peter's Square, crowds are gathering - we're expecting the prayer service to begin at 19:30 local time (18:30 BST).

  6. BBC reporters on the global impact of Francis's deathpublished at 17:54 British Summer Time 21 April

    people pray in front of picture of pope in Chennai, IndiaImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    People pray in front of a portrait of Pope Francis in Chennai, India

    The Pope's death has prompted an outpouring of grief from Catholics around the world. BBC reporters have been gathering some of the reaction:

    South America

    Pope Francis was from Argentina - but he never returned to the country after becoming Pope, with a friend of his telling the BBC that he felt he risked becoming a source of division there.

    Africa

    In the South Sudanese capital Juba, Nichola Mandil has been reflecting on Francis's efforts to achieve peace. Meanwhile, Nigeria's faithful - which make up 15% of the population - share their hopes for a papal visit from his successor.

    Asia

    The Philippines has the largest Catholic population in Asia and the third-biggest in the world - one archbishop said he had "made us feel the love of God". People in the region have also been recalling his 12-day tour last September, which took in countries including Singapore and Indonesia.

    Middle East

    In the occupied West Bank, Palestinian Christians tell the BBC what his visits and support meant to them.

    Europe

    Poland is one of the most religious countries on the continent, with more than 71% of people identifying as Catholic. Mourners gathered at Warsaw's main cathedral describe the pontiff as a "humble man", "special" and "open-minded".

  7. Trump calls Pope 'a good man' at Easter celebrationpublished at 17:40 British Summer Time 21 April

    Bernd Debusmann Jr
    Reporting from the White House

    I'm currently standing on the South Lawn of the White House, where US President Trump has again paid tribute to Pope Francis, who died today aged 88.

    Just a short while ago, Trump - presiding over an annual Easter celebration - announced that he signed an executive order ordering all flags to be flown at half mast in honour of the pontiff.

    "He was a good man," the president said. "He worked and loved the world."

    Asked what message he had for Catholics, Trump said "we love you all."

    "We're here for you all," he said, adding that he feels "very badly" for those saddened by the Pope's death.

  8. In Poland, Francis remembered for open-mindednesspublished at 17:22 British Summer Time 21 April

    Will Vernon
    Reporting from Warsaw

    A portrait of Pope Francis is seen inside the Archcathedral Basilica of St. Stanislaus Kostka in Lódz, PolandImage source, EPA

    I’m inside Warsaw's main Catholic cathedral, St John’s Archcathedral, where a large photo of Pope Francis has been placed at the altar.

    Poland is one of the most religious countries in Europe, with more than 71% of people identifying as Catholic, and at least one third attending Mass weekly.

    One of Francis’ predecessors, Pope John Paul II, hailed from Poland, and was canonised by Francis in 2014.

    “He was special, he was open-minded,” says Natalia. “He didn’t say ‘this group is bad’… he taught everyone that God’s love is big, and that’s the point of being a Christian.”

    Jadwiga says she was saddened to hear of the Pope’s death, and she had watched him the day before on television performing Easter mass in the Vatican.

    "He was an extremely humble man. He didn’t wear expensive outfits. I hope the next Pope will be similar,” she says.

  9. Mourners gather in St Peter's Square ahead of rosarypublished at 17:20 British Summer Time 21 April

    Laura Gozzi
    Reporting from the Vatican

    St Peter's Square, with a screen with a photo of the Pope on it and people walking around

    Here in St Peter's Square, the same large screen which broadcast the Pope's Easter Sunday blessing is now displaying a photo of him smiling.

    Alongside it is a notice that tonight, at 19:30 local time (18:30 BST), a rosary will be recited in his memory.

  10. A great shock for Nigerian Catholicspublished at 17:07 British Summer Time 21 April

    Chris Ewokor
    Reporting from Nigeria

    For many Nigerian Catholics, news of Pope Francis's death has been a great shock.

    The Catholic Church in Nigeria has thrown its doors open to worshippers wanting to mourn and pray.

    In Nigeria, Catholics remain one of the dominant populations.

    Over 30 million Nigerians are known to be Catholic, which is more than 15% of the country's population, meaning they are very influential, and some feel that the country should have been recognised with a papal visit.

    It’s an unspoken feeling, but many faithful here would want a new Pope to consider visiting Nigeria.

    One worshipper in Nigeria tells the BBC it's "very sad to lose a spiritual father". She adds that she "hopes we have a good selection of Pope who will do more than he did".

    Another worshipper says: "I feel sad, I hope God will bring a better person to replace him".

  11. Who is the acting head of the Vatican, Cardinal Kevin Farrell?published at 17:01 British Summer Time 21 April

    Pope Francis and Cardinal Kevin Farrell smiling at one anotherImage source, Getty Images

    Following the death of Pope Francis, Cardinal Kevin Farrell became the acting head of the Roman Catholic Church - a role he will hold until a new pope is elected.

    Cardinal Farrell announced the death of the Pope this morning.

    Farrell is currently the "camerlengo" - the person who runs the Vatican from the death or resignation of one pope to the election of another.

    He will also preside over the "rite of the confirmation of death" and place the Pope's body in a coffin.

    Dublin-born Farrell attended the University of Salamanca in Spain and the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.

    He was appointed Bishop of Dallas in 2007 before Pope Francis called on him to serve as the leader of the Vatican's new department responsible for the pastoral care of families and raised him to the rank of cardinal.

    In 2019, Pope Francis nominated him Camerlengo of the Roman Catholic Church.

  12. Mass held in Buenos Aires cathedral in Pope's honourpublished at 16:47 British Summer Time 21 April

    Vanessa Buschschlüter
    Latin America digital editor

    A portrait of Pope Francis is seen during a mass held in his honor at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Buenos Aires, Argentina, 21 April 2025.Image source, EPA

    The Metropolitan Cathedral in Buenos Aires was packed with people wanting to pay their respects to the late Pope.

    Pope Francis served as Archbishop of Buenos Aires from 1998 until he was elected Pope in 2013 and this cathedral was where he worshipped and celebrated many a Mass.

    The faithful filed past a photo of a smiling Pope Francis placed on a black cloth.

    Many kneeled throughout the Mass.

    A woman holds a picture of Pope Francis inside Buenos Aires' Metropolitan Cathedral, after the death of pontiff was announced by the Vatican, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, April 21, 2025.Image source, Reuters

    Archbishop of Buenos Aires Jorge García Cuerva told those attending that the best tribute they could pay to the Pope would be "to come together and stop confronting each other all the time".

    "All of us have to be a bit more like Francis. We have to realise that the Church has to be a place for everyone, we can't discriminate against anyone or leave anyone out," he added.

  13. From Buenos Aires to the Vatican: Pope Francis's path to the papalcypublished at 16:37 British Summer Time 21 April

    17 December 1936: Jorge Mario Bergoglio is born in Buenos Aires, Argentina

    March 1958: Enters the novitiate of the Society of Jesus, starting his period of candidacy to become a Jesuit priest

    December 1969: Ordained as a Jesuit priest

    May 1992: Appointed titular Bishop of Auca and Auxiliary of Buenos Aires

    February 1998: Made Archbishop of Buenos Aires, a role he holds until March 2013

    February 2001: Created Cardinal, and is assigned the title of San Roberto Bellarmino

    April 2005: Takes part in the Conclave in which Pope Benedict XVI was elected

    March 2013: Elected Supreme Pontiff, and installed as Pope Francis six days later, after Pope Benedict steps down

  14. Who chooses the new Pope?published at 16:21 British Summer Time 21 April

    The backs of dozens of Cardinals in white robes sat on rows of seats.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Holy Mass being celebrated by the Pope with the College of Cardinals in Vatican City

    The new Pope has to be chosen by the Catholic Church's most senior officials, known as the College of Cardinals.

    All men, they are appointed directly by the Pope, and are usually ordained bishops.

    There are currently 252 Catholic cardinals, 135 of whom are eligible to vote for the new Pope.

    The others are over the age of 80, which means they cannot take part in the election, although they can join in the debate over who should be selected.

  15. Pope remembered for his message of inter-religious peace in Asia Pacificpublished at 16:07 British Summer Time 21 April

    Tessa Wong and Annabelle Liang
    Asia digital reporter and business reporter

    Pope Francis (R) poses with Grand Imam of Istiqlal Mosque Nasaruddin Umar (L) for a family photo at the end of the interreligious meeting at the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia, 05 September 2024.Image source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Pope Francis posed for pictures with Nasaruddin Umar, the Grand Imam of Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, last September

    One of the last tours the Pope did before his death - and one of the longest - was a 12-day tour of Asia-Pacific last September.

    He visited Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, Indonesia and Singapore, where he preached a message of inter-religious harmony.

    Nasaruddin Umar, Indonesia's minister for religious affairs and the Grand Imam of the country's largest mosque, pays tribute to the Pope, saying they "cannot forget his services and friendship".

    Singapore's Catholic Church says that during his visit the Pope had met young people from different faiths and "urged the youth of today to be courageous and open to feedback in order to have sincere dialogue with one another".

    One Singaporean Catholic, Karen Cheah, says she was "completely taken by surprise" by the death of the Pope, given his recent public appearances.

    "Pope Francis was not just a leader, but a moral compass and shepherd who guided us through uncertain times," she says.

  16. In Nairobi, Catholics mourn outspoken Popepublished at 16:03 British Summer Time 21 April

    A woman speaks to a reporter's microphone outside in a covered corridor in Nairobi
    Image caption,

    Rosemary Muchai tells the BBC the Pope had "spoken out" against injustice in Africa

    Outside the Holy Family Basilica in Nairobi, Catholics are remembering Pope Francis as a pontiff who "reached out" to Africa.

    Francis visited several African countries during his papacy and spoke out against what he saw as injustices on the continent.

    "He reached out to us and he brought changes. He reached out even to the places and situations where the political leaders would be oppressive to their people," Rosemary Muchai tells the BBC. "He would speak out. He has spoken out."

    "Mostly, I remember Pope Francis for the message of love of the poor," says Belvin Musweti.

    The Pope "always insisted that we also live according to the gospel, mostly showing our love to the poor and the marginalised in the community," he adds.

    Cecilia Mwongeli says she will remember the Pope's emphasis on family and his message of hope. She says Pope Francis encouraged people to "be hopeful irrespective of the hard economic and life situations".

  17. Catholics in Bangkok gather in prayer for late pontiffpublished at 15:47 British Summer Time 21 April

    As we've been reporting, Catholics around the world are mourning the death of Pope Francis, including in Bangkok, Thailand, where many have gathered to pay their respects.

    A photograph of people praying next to a picture of Pope Francis with a priest at the front of the roomImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Prayers are held during a mass at Saint Louis Catholic Church in Bangkok

    Two women praying, one with her hands outstretched, and the other with her hands clasped togetherImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Two women pray during a mass at the city's Holy Redeemer Church

    A woman prays beneath a large statue of Pope FrancisImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    A woman prays next to a statue of Pope Francis in the garden of the Saint Louis Catholic Church

  18. 'An exceptional leader': Pope Francis remembered in Irelandpublished at 15:42 British Summer Time 21 April

    Rebekah Wilson
    BBC News NI

    Pope Francis meets the President of Ireland Michael D. Higgins at Aras an UachtarainImage source, Getty Images

    Irish President Michael D Higgins has paid tribute to Pope Francis's focus on “vital issues of out time”.

    “Pope Francis, in his important messages and in the presentation of his papacy with a unique humility, sought to show in the most striking and moving of ways the extraordinary importance of the spiritual as a powerful source of global ethics in the challenges of contemporary life,” Higgins says.

    Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Micheál Martin describes the Pope as an "exceptional leader".

    In a statement, he says the pontiff's "long and distinguished papacy was marked by his unwavering commitment to the principles of compassion, peace, and human dignity”.

  19. In his final weeks, Francis had South Sudan on his mindpublished at 15:23 British Summer Time 21 April

    Nichola Mandil
    Reporting from Juba, South Sudan

    The pope sits in his wheelchair, posing for a picture with former Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby and South Sudanese President Salva KiirImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    South Sudanese President Salva Kiir welcomed the Pope and Archbishop of Canterbury (pictured on the Pope's left) in 2023

    During his last public appearance - on Easter Sunday - Pope Francis reminded his followers of the fighting in South Sudan.

    The Pope had consistently tried to help broker peace in the country.

    From his hospital bed, he wrote to the leaders of South Sudan, where an agreement that ended a gruelling civil war was fast collapsing.

    According to South Sudan's presidency, the Pope urged political rivals President Salva Kiir and First Vice-President Riek Machar to "prioritise peace, reconciliation and development".

    He previously called for an end to conflict when he visited the country in 2023.

    And six years ago, he shocked many by kneeling and kissing Kirr and Machar's feet as a way of appealing for unity.

  20. How countries around the world are marking the Pope's deathpublished at 15:16 British Summer Time 21 April

    Countries around the world have begun preparations to honour the legacy of Pope Francis, who died today aged 88.

    Here's a look at some of the key events:

    The Vatican will hold a public prayer service at 19:30 local time.

    In Argentina - the Pope's home country - seven days of national mourning have been declared.

    Brazil has also declared a week-long national mourning period, which President Lula says is in homage to his work.

    In Austria, church bells will ring across the country at 17:00 local time. Black flags are also being hung from churches and clerical buildings. A requiem mass will be held for the Pope at Vienna’s St Stephen’s Cathedral at 18:00.

    In the UK, royal residences will fly the Union Jack at half mast, in addition to the British embassy in the Vatican.

    In Spain, three days of mourning have been declared.

    In France, the bells at the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris rang out 88 times earlier today. This evening, the Eiffel Tower lights will be turned off.