What minerals does Ukraine actually have?published at 06:42 Greenwich Mean Time 26 February
Kyiv estimates that 5% of the world's "critical raw materials" are in Ukraine - including:
- 19 million tonnes of proven reserves of graphite, which is used to make batteries in electric vehicles
- A third of all European lithium deposits, the key component in current batteries
- Significant deposits of rare earth metals, used to produce weapons, wind turbines, electronics and other products vital in the modern world
Before Russia's invasion three years ago, Ukraine also produced 7% of the world's titanium, used to make everything from power stations to planes. According to Ukraine's Economy Minister, Yulia Svyrydenko, resources worth $350bn have been seized by Russia since its invasion three years ago.