Summary

  • The Israeli military says the bodies of four more deceased hostages have been returned from Gaza

  • Formal identification of the hostages will now take place, the Israel Defense Forces says

  • It comes as Israel will reportedly not reopen the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt on Wednesday and will reduce the flow of aid into the territory

  • Israeli media and Reuters news agency report the decision came after Hamas returned just four of 28 Israeli hostages' bodies on Monday

  • The IDF says it has identified the bodies of those four hostages - they are named as Guy Illouz, Bipin Joshi, Yossi Sharabi and Daniel Peretz

  • In Gaza, the Palestinian Civil Defence tells the BBC that seven people have been killed by Israeli fire in two separate incidents - Israel's military says it fired at people who had crossed the line where its troops have withdrawn to

  1. A momentous day, but questions linger about what happens nextpublished at 21:27 BST 13 October

    Alice Cuddy
    Reporting from Tel Aviv

    A clock in hostages square
    Image caption,

    In Hostages Square, Israel, the clock still ticks as 24 deceased hostages remain in Gaza

    It’s been a momentous day, with scenes of celebration as Israel’s last surviving hostages returned home from Gaza after two years. Meanwhile, hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees were released as part of the first phase of US President Donald Trump’s peace plan.

    In Hostages Square, emotional crowds waved Israeli and US flags and photos of the hostages as they watched their return, in what several described to the BBC as a moment of national unity.

    There was anger and confusion later on, when Hamas returned only four bodies - leaving 24 deceased hostages in Gaza.

    In Gaza and the occupied West Bank, there were tears and screams of joy as hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees were freed.

    The release involved about 250 prisoners who had been convicted of crimes including murder and deadly attacks against Israelis - and about 1,700 detainees from Gaza who had been held by Israel without charge.

    US President Donald Trump hailed it as a “tremendous day” for the Middle East as he visited Israel, followed by a trip to Egypt, where regional leaders signed a document to cement his ceasefire deal.

    But questions linger about what happens next and whether or not the plan really will be a path to lasting peace.

    Here in Hostages Square, a clock keeping count of the amount of days the hostages have been in Gaza - which many hoped would be switched off today - is still ticking.

    • We're now closing our live coverage, but you can keep up to date with the latest from the Middle East in our news story.
  2. Hostages released, detainees freed - a recappublished at 21:17 BST 13 October

    Two men smiling in footbal shirtsImage source, Israel Defense Forces
    Image caption,

    Gali and Ziv Berman on their way to the hospital after their release

    Today saw 20 living hostages still in Gaza released and almost 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees freed.

    Here's how it played out:

    A complicated process: The release of Israeli hostages took place in stages. They were released in two groups - one group of seven, and a group of thirteen. They were first handed to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) by Hamas in Gaza. They were then met by IDF troops who escorted them back to Israel.

    Relief and joy: There were tears and cheers in Hostages Square to the news that the hostages were on their way home. Avinatan Or was reunited with his partner, and former hostage, Noa Argamani. Lishay Miran saw her husband for the first time since he was driven away by Hamas gunmen in his own car.

    Some were not returned: Hamas announced shortly after it handed over the living hostages, that only four deceased hostages remains would be returned to Israel today. Though the Israeli defence minister condemned Hamas' "failure" to meet its commitments, the four coffins were transported back to Israel

    Men in grey sweatshirts lean out of a busImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Palestinians arrive back in Khan Younis after being released under the ceasefire agreement

    Detainees released: 250 Palestinian prisoners and more than 1,700 detainees from Gaza were released today. One mother, on seeing her son again in Gaza, simply said: "thank god he is okay".

    Huge crowds in Gaza: Buses of Palestinians were first seen arriving in Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank this morning, where huge crowds and visibly emotional relatives were there to greet them. A little later in the day, released Palestinians arrived in Khan Younis, in Gaza.

    Some were not reunited: In Gaza, the scene was one of stark contrast: those reuniting with family members and those learning their loved ones had been deported to the Gaza Strip and Egypt. one woman waiting for her brother says "I waited until the last prisoner got off the bus, but I didn't see him".

    You can also catch up with the latest coverage across the BBC here:

  3. Releases, reunions and a summit for peace in Gaza - today in picturespublished at 20:51 BST 13 October

    Red Cross vehicles transport hostages, held in Gaza since the deadly October 7, 2023 attackImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Red cross vehicles transport hostages held in Gaza

    Released Israeli hostage Avinatan OrImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Released Israeli hostage Avinatan Or held in Gaza since the October 7 attacks kisses his girlfriend

    A man greets a freed Palestinian prisoner released by Israel as part of a hostages-prisoners swapImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    A man greets a freed Palestinian prisoner released by Israel

    US President Donald Trump shows a signed document at the Gaza Peace Summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, EgyptImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Donald Trump said the ceasefire will "hold up" as he signed a document alongside officials from Egypt, Qatar and Turkey

    Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and US President Donald Trump  stood side by side with thumbs up, smiling.Image source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and US President Donald Trump at the peace summit in Egypt

  4. A day of diplomacy - how it unfoldedpublished at 20:41 BST 13 October

    A group of leaders stand in front of flags and a sign reading 'Peace in the Middle East'Image source, EPA/Shutterstock

    During his tour of the Middle East, US President Donald Trump said today was a day people have been "working, striving, hoping and praying for".

    We've taken a look back at how today's diplomacy - following the release of Israeli hostages and freeing of Palestinian detainees - unfolded:

    • Trump issued a rallying cry to the US-Israel relationship and called for Hamas' disarmament while speaking at Israel's parliament - here's a full rundown
    • At a summit of more than 20 world leaders Trump told reporters that phase two of negotiations on a peace agreement had "started"
    • The US president expressed a lot of gratitude before shaking the hands of a queue of dignitaries
    • A signing ceremony followed, which included Egypt's President Sisi, Qatar's Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, and Turkey's President Erdogan
    • Applause broke out during the signing, as Trump said "everybody's happy"
    • A later news conference saw Egypt's Abdul Fattah al-Sisi hail the day as a "historic milestone" bringing a "new era of peace and stability" in the Middle East
  5. 'I waited until the last prisoner got off the bus, but I didn't see him'published at 20:27 BST 13 October

    Alaa Daraghmeh
    BBC Arabic, reporting from Ramallah

    Ibtisam Omran
    Image caption,

    Ibtisam cried after learning that her brother Mohamed was deported to Gaza.

    Overwhelmed by joy and sadness, dozens of Palestinian families gathered in front of the Ramallah Cultural Palace today to wait for the return of their loved ones.

    The scene was one of stark contrast: some families embrace their released relatives, while others broke down in tears upon learning their sons had been deported to the Gaza Strip and Egypt.

    Exhausted by the wait, Ibtisam Omran sat on a bench awaiting the arrival of her brother Mohamed.

    "I waited until the last prisoner got off the bus, but I didn't see him,” she says with a broken voice and tearful eyes.

    “One of the released prisoners told me he'd seen him, but didn't know where he'd been taken. I thought he'd arrive in the West Bank, as he promised in his last phone call from inside the prison.”

    For many, the joy of today was missing.

    Of the 250 prisoners included in the deal, 154 were deported to Gaza and Egypt, while only 87 were released to return to the West Bank, and nine others returned to Gaza.

    In the video below, you can hear more reactions from Palestinians in the West Bank on the day that saw the release of the detainees.

  6. Starmer says he won't be part of 'board of peace'published at 20:19 BST 13 October

    Starmer speaks to reporters in a white room with a blue carpetImage source, Reuters

    A little earlier we heard from UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who spoke to reporters in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

    The prime minister says he hasn't put himself forward to be on what the US plan calls the "board of peace".

    This is a technocratic body that is expected to play a role in supervising the administration of Gaza for a transitional period.

    Starmer says that he has put the UK forward to work behind the scenes, monitor the ceasefire and decommission Hamas's capability and weaponry.

    "It is critical now that all parties follow through on the commitments" he says.

    For context, under President Trump's plan, Hamas must disarm. The group has not said that it will lay down its weapons.

  7. What's happened today, at a glancepublished at 20:07 BST 13 October

    Eviatar DavidImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Hostage Eviatar David has been brought to an Israeli hospital this afternoon

    Twenty hostages returned: The International Committee of the Red Cross says it facilitated the return of 20 hostages and the remains of four dead hostages to Israel.

    Palestinian detainees freed: Almost 2,000 Palestinian detainees have also been returned to Gaza and the West Bank.

    Israel identifies bodies: The Israel Defense Forces says four coffins of deceased hostages are now in Israel and identification procedures will now be carried out.

    World leaders meet: Donald Trump and more than 20 leaders met in Egypt to sign a document related to the Gaza ceasefire deal. Trump called it a day people have been "working, striving, hoping and praying for".

  8. Mixed emotions in Hostages Squarepublished at 19:39 BST 13 October

    Alice Cuddy
    Reporting from Tel Aviv

    People gather with Israeli flags in Hostages Square

    There are mixed emotions here in Hostages Square, Tel Aviv, following the release of the 20 living hostages, along with news that most of the deceased captives will not be returned today.

    Hamas has shared a list of four hostages whose remains it said would be transferred to Israel.

    Naor Cohen tells me he is "so excited to have the live hostages back".

    "Finally they are home," he says. But he adds: "There are hostages in Gaza still who need to be returned."

    Nearby, Yaakov and Dana Taub tell me they feel "happy and sad".

    "We're happy that everyone alive is here but there are 28 bodies and they are bringing today only four. It's terrible for their families and for us also, as a nation. They are part of us," says Yaakov.

    "We have to recover from all of this," adds Dana.

  9. Four coffins of deceased hostages now in Israel - Israeli authoritiespublished at 19:34 BST 13 October

    Four "coffins of deceased hostages" crossed into Israel a short while ago, according to a joint statement released by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and the Israeli security agency Shin Bet.

    The remains are being taken to the National Institute for Forensic Medicine where "identification procedures will be carried out" the statement says.

    It does not name them, and asks the public "to act with sensitivity and wait for the official identification".

    Earlier, Hamas named four hostages whose bodies it said would be released today.

  10. 'I cannot believe I'm coming home,' released Palestinian detainee sayspublished at 19:27 BST 13 October

    "I cannot believe that I am coming home" says Loay Ibrahim Salem Sahloul, a Palestinian detainee released today.

    Loay has been in detention since January 2024, he says, and "this is the first time I am seeing the sky without a fence".

    During this time, he says that Israel "didn't allow us to see the sky" adding, "we have always been deprived of freedom".

    Below you can watch a clip of some of the Palestinian detainees arriving to crowds in Gaza earlier today.

    Media caption,

    Palestinian detainees greeted by huge crowds in Gaza

  11. Families speak of relief and joy as relatives released from Israeli detentionpublished at 19:16 BST 13 October

    We've been bringing you pictures from the Gaza Strip today, where buses of Palestinian detainees have been released as part of the ceasefire agreement.

    "Thank God, he is okay... we are happy and relieved to see him," Safia Mahmoud Qeshta, whose son Muhammed was imprisoned for two years in Israel, tells the BBC.

    Men in grey sweatshirts hug each other and look visibly emotionalImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    In exchange for the hostages, Israel has released almost 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees

    "These are very joyful moments", says another woman, whose husband Abdullah is being released today.

    "No matter how much I try to describe them, words cannot capture it. The feeling is immense and wonderful," she says.

    Although she adds that her "joy is incomplete" as her brother-in-law is not being released by Israel today.

  12. Footage shows freed Palestinians being assessed in Gaza hospitalpublished at 19:03 BST 13 October

    We heard earlier from the Hamas-run health ministry that released Palestinians had started receiving medical care at hospitals in Gaza.

    In new footage shared on its Telegram account, men in grey sweatshirts can be seen being assessed by medical staff, having bandages applied and their blood pressure taken.

    It says the footage was captured at the Nasser Hospital, in Khan Younis, in the south of Gaza.

  13. Trump boards Air Force One to head back to Washington DCpublished at 18:58 BST 13 October

    Trump waves from the top of the stairs before he boards Air Force OneImage source, Reuters

    Trump has just boarded the presidential airplane, Air Force One, to head back to Washington DC.

    The US president briefly waved to onlookers but didn't stop to talk to the press before getting on board.

  14. British bomb disposal team preps for Gazapublished at 18:52 BST 13 October

    Frank Gardner
    Security correspondent

    The UK-based charity Halo Trust has told the BBC it needs to mobilise a team of 100 bomb disposal experts to go into Gaza to deal with the vast amounts of unexploded munitions left over from two years of war.

    Of the tens of thousands of bombs Halo says have been dropped on the territory, it says that 10% have not detonated - but it will only know the true figure once it begins work alongside construction workers.

    The work is hazardous and far from straightforward. Halo believes that with so much of Gaza buried under rubble, their bomb disposal experts will need to operate on a priority-based system, much as they have been doing in Syria.

    Because of the likelihood of buried human remains, they will be working with an imam to ensure that due consideration is given to Islamic rituals.

    Halo estimates that getting its experts into every school, hospital and camp and clearing them of explosives will cost about £60m a year.

    It say that, paradoxically, one of the most dangerous times in a conflict is when people rush to rebuild their homes before it is safe to do so.

    • Update on 14 October: A previous version of this post said the Halo Trust was mobilising 100 bomb disposal experts, rather than aiming to mobilise 100.
  15. What is Egypt’s 'Order of the Nile' awarded to President Trump?published at 18:49 BST 13 October

    Attia Nabil
    BBC News Arabic

    As we reported earlier, Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi has awarded US President Donald Trump the Order of the Nile, Egypt's highest honour.

    It was awarded in recognition of Trump's contributions to supporting strategic relations between both countries, according to a statement from the Egyptian Presidency.

    The Order of the Nile, the so-called "Nile Necklace", is awarded to individuals in recognition of their outstanding contributions to the service of Egypt or humanity.

    It is made of pure gold, and features a chain with three interlocking square motifs, each with a circular gold flower, adorned with rubies and turquoise stones, the corners of which are fixed at the chain's branches.

    Several world leaders have received it, including former US President Jimmy Carter for his role in brokering the Egypt-Israel peace treaty in Washington in 1979.

    Queen Elizabeth II of Britain received it in 1975, and South African leader Nelson Mandela was awarded the Order of the Nile in 1990.

  16. Red Cross confirms transfer of four deceased hostages' remains to Israeli authoritiespublished at 18:32 BST 13 October

    In a new statement, the International Committee of the Red Cross confirms its role in facilitating the return of the living hostages to Israel, and Palestinian detainees to Gaza and the West Bank as part of the ceasefire agreement.

    "The ICRC also transferred the remains of four deceased hostages to Israeli authorities," it says.

    The statement goes on to call "for the continued implementation of the agreement to allow more families to receive their loved ones for dignified burial".

  17. Four coffins of deceased hostages on their way to Israel - IDFpublished at 18:30 BST 13 October
    Breaking

    Four coffins of deceased hostages are on their way to Israel, the Israeli military says.

    In a statement, the Israel Defense Forces says they will be transferred to the National Center of Forensic Medicine "for identification procedures".

    The IDF doesn't name the four being returned, but earlier on Hamas named four hostages whose bodies it said would be released today.

    The Israeli military says that before the coffins cross into Israel from Gaza, "IDF soldiers will drape the hostages’ coffins with Israeli flags, salute them, and recite a chapter from the Book of Psalms" in the hostages' memory.

  18. Trump: Today is the day people have been praying forpublished at 18:17 BST 13 October

    After Sisi, Trump takes the podium, where he calls today the day people have been "working, striving, hoping and praying for".

    The US president says the "historic agreement" just signed by the group of leaders means that the "prayers of millions have finally been answered".

    He then says that the group has achieved "peace in the Middle East", and congratulates the room.

    And Trump thanks Sisi with a handshake for recognising him with the Order of the Nile, which he calls a "beautiful title".

  19. Trump to be awarded Egypt's highest state honour - Sisipublished at 18:13 BST 13 October

    Sisi speaking into a microphoneImage source, Getty Images

    Trump is to be given the Order of the Nile, Sisi says.

    This is "the highest state honour" in Egypt, he says, and is awarded "to heads of state or to those who render great services to humankind".

  20. Sisi: Palestinians have the right to freedom and an independent statepublished at 18:12 BST 13 October

    Speaking at the news conference, Sisi says Palestinians "have the right to self-determination and to aspire for a future where war doesn't loom over [them]".

    He says Palestinians also "have the right to enjoy freedom and live in their independent state, a state that lives side-by-side with Israel in peace, security and mutual recognition".