Summary

  • South Korea's police have suspended their attempt to arrest impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol over his short-lived martial law declaration in early December

  • Following an hours-long stand-off between officers and Yoon's presidential security team, investigators said they would decide next steps after a review

  • There was high drama as a team of 20 officers that arrived at the presidential residence about 08:00 local time (23:00 GMT) eventually grew to 80 an hour later

  • A court issued the warrant against Yoon earlier this week after he refused to appear before officials investigating him for abusing his power and inciting an insurrection

  • Yoon's legal team called the warrant "unlawful" and said they would challenge it

  • Yoon was suspended from office on 14 December after lawmakers voted to impeach him, but he can only be removed from office if this is upheld by the country's constitutional court

Media caption,

Watch: The scene outside President Yoon's home as arrest drama intensifies

  1. A recap of the past few hourspublished at 06:49 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    Yvette Tan
    Live editor

    It's been a chaotic day in Seoul. If you're just tuning in now, here's a recap of what happened over the past few hours

    • Before the sun rose over Seoul today, a large number of police officers had been deployed to Yoon's residence in anticipation of his arrest. Meanwhile, a crowd of pro-Yoon protestersgathered to block his arrest
    • Around 10:00 local time, the arrest team managed to make their way past a military unit inside Yoon's compound, but were then blocked by Yoon's presidential security service
    • After a few hours of impasse, investigators halted their attempt to reach Yoon, saying that the "sustained standoff" made the arrest "practically impossible" - adding that they were met by a "human wall" of around 200 people
    • The failed arrest attempt is likely to embolden Yoon's supporters, who banded together to block Yoon's arrest
    • The chief of the presidential security service, who was picked by Yoon, has now been indicted for obstruction of justice, say reports
    • It's not clear what might happen now, but investigators have until 6 January to execute the arrest warrant

    We're pausing our live coverage for now, but you can read more about what happened today here. Today's live coverage was brought to you by myself, Ayeshea Perera, Koh Ewe and Kelly Ng reporting from Singapore, Jay Savage and Tiffanie Turnbull from Sydney, and Jean Mackenzie and Jake Kwon reporting from Seoul.

    Investigators walking towards the gate of the presidential compound as they exitImage source, EPA-EFE
    Image caption,

    Investigators leaving the gates of the presidential compound

  2. Uncharted territory for South Koreapublished at 06:44 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    Jean Mackenzie
    Seoul correspondent

    This is a remarkable situation unfolding.

    This is totally uncharted territory for South Korea. It is the first time a sitting president has ever faced arrest, so there is no rule book.

    When the President was impeached three weeks ago, he was supposedly stripped of his power.

    So, the fact that you have law enforcement officers trying to carry out an arrest, which they have warrant for, and yet they are being blocked by Mr Yoon’s security, raises serious questions about who is in charge here.

    There is also a question about what powers the acting President has, and whether he could and should be forcing the security team to allow this arrest.

    The opposition party says police should in the future arrest anyone who stands in their way.

    They can keep trying to arrest Yoon until 6 January, which is when the warrant runs out. But it is unlikely they will go in again without changing their strategy or negotiating something with the security team in advance.

    Another consideration is the throngs of Yoon supporters gathered outside his residence, threatening to block the arrest themselves.

    As the weekend approaches, these crowds are going to grow.

    Protesters waving South Korean flagsImage source, Getty Images
  3. Security service chiefs indicted for obstructionpublished at 06:26 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    Park Jong-joon, chief of the presidential security service, as well as his deputy, have been indicted for the obstruction of justice, according to local media reports.

    The police said that they were unable to execute Yoon's arrest warrant because of the security service's "illegal" obstruction.

    Police have requested for the pair to appear for questioning tomorrow.

    Earlier, we reported that Park had been appointed to the job by the president in September.

    The opposition Democratic Party floor leader Park Chan-dae also said today that anyone who obstructed the arrest attempt should be arrested too.

  4. Arrest team met with 'human wall' of 200 people - reportspublished at 06:21 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    The Corruption Investigation Office (CIO) has said they were unable to execute the arrest warrant after they were met with a "wall" of around 200 soldiers and presidential security personnel, according to Yonhap news.

    More than 10 buses and passenger cars had blocked the path to the presidential residence and about 200 security officers and soldiers had built a human wall, making it impossible to enter the building, said the CIO.

    "There were discussions to allow access to the official residence, and three inspectors went up to the front of the residence," said one investigator.

    "We decided to stop the execution due to safety concerns over the fact that there were far more people gathered than we could handle."

    The Office further indicated there were various "small and large scuffles" as they tried to arrest Yoon.

  5. What to make of the failed arrest attemptpublished at 06:10 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    Yuna Ku
    Reporting from Seoul

    Yoon Suk YeolImage source, Getty Images

    Today's development was not entirely unexpected, as President Yoon had ignored three summonses to appear for questioning, which is ultimately what led to the issuance of an arrest warrant earlier this week.

    The president’s legal team have consistently called the warrant illegal, arguing that investigators lack the authority to detain him. And as a former chief prosecutor, Yoon would likely be familiar with any legal loopholes that might exist.

    Investigators say it will take time to review and decide on the next steps. However, it is possible that they will make another arrest attempt before the warrants expires next Monday - though it's unclear if they may attempt this over the weekend, when crowds will be bigger.

    If necessary, investigators have the option to request an extension or reissue the warrant.

  6. Yoon had promised 'fight to end' in letter to protestorspublished at 06:05 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    We've heard relatively little from Yoon directly over the past month, but earlier this week he wrote a letter to the supporters trying to block the execution of the arrest warrant.

    “I am watching on YouTube live all the hard work you are doing,” Yoon wrote in the letter, which was read aloud to the crowds outside his residence late on Wednesday, and a photo of which was sent to Reuters.

    "I will fight until the end to protect this country together with you."

    The opposition Democratic Party, which led the push to impeach the president, said the letter proved Yoon was delusional and remained committed to completing his "insurrection".

    "As if trying to stage insurrection wasn’t enough, he is now inciting his supporters to an extreme clash," party spokesman Jo Seoung-lae said in a statement.

  7. This will embolden Yoon's supporters - expertpublished at 05:39 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    "I think Yoon's supporters will grow more emboldened the longer this standoff lasts," Sung-Yoon Lee, global fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, tells BBC News.

    As we reported earlier, protesters camping outside Yoon's residence broke out in cheers, exclaiming "we won!" after investigators said they were halting their attempt to arrest Yoon.

    While the disgraced president has managed to avoid arrest today, "Yoon's detractors and critics will be more condemnatory of President Yoon, accusing him of being unstatesmanlike, hiding behind this compound and his bodyguards," says Lee.

    The impasse is set to last for the next several weeks, if not months, Lee believes, adding: "I'm sure there will be another attempt in due course."

  8. Yoon must be investigated without arrest - party leaderpublished at 05:27 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    The interim leader of South Korea's ruling party, Kwon Young-se, has welcomed the suspension of the arrest attempt, calling it a relief.

    During a press conference, the People Power Party head said it was unjustified and must not be attempted again. The investigation into Yoon must be conducted without arresting him, he said.

  9. Yoon not the first lawmaker to be shielded from arrestpublished at 05:15 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    With the arrest warrant not set to expire until 6 January, it's unclear what happens next. The Corruption Investigation Office could try again another day.

    As we reported earlier, this isn't an entirely unexpected outcome - authorities have previously been unable to arrest other lawmakers, thanks to party members and supporters blocking police until time runs out.

    In 2004, Democratic Party leader Han Hwa-gap avoided arrest over illegal political donation allegations, and in 2000, officials tried to arrest then Grand National Party member Jeong Hyeong-geun four times - though he ended up appearing for questioning voluntarily.

  10. Presidential security chief was picked by Yoonpublished at 05:05 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    Fan Wang
    BBC News, Singapore

    Park Jong-joon, the chief of the presidential security service (PSS) and former ruling party politician, was appointed to the job by Yoon in September.

    The PSS was the team responsible for blocking the arrest of the president Yoon Suk Yeol today - with Park earlier rejecting the arrest team's request to search the residence, citing the Presidential Security Service Act.

    In South Korea, many have been searching "Who is Park Jong-joon?", with Google seeing a 1,000% rise in searches for this question.

    Prior to his current job, 60-year-old Park served as the deputy commissioner general of the National Police Agency under former President Lee Myung-bak and deputy head of the PSS under former President Park Geun-hye. He had also run for the National Assembly twice as a candidate from Yoon's party, but both campaigns were unsuccessful.

    A photo showing the residence of Yoon Suk YeolImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Yoon's security service and the police were in a standoff for hours at his residence

  11. Arrest team seen leaving compoundpublished at 04:58 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    We're now seeing visuals of the arrest team walking out of the presidential compound.

    As we mentioned earlier,officials must detain Yoon before the current arrest warrant expires on 6 January - if not, they will have to apply for a new warrant again.

  12. 'Sustained standoff' made arrest impossible - investigatorspublished at 04:48 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    In a statement to reporters, investigators said they "judge that the arrest is practically impossible to carry out due to sustained standoff".

    "We are concerned for the safety of the team on the ground," they said, adding that next steps will be decided after a review. "We find the attitude of the accused who refused the legal process...deeply regrettable".

    Meanwhile, pro-Yoon supporters outside his residence are dancing and cheering. They're chanting: "We won!"

  13. Investigators stopping arrest attempt: Reportspublished at 04:40 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January
    Breaking

    The Corruption Investigation Office has said that it is stopping the arrest attempt of Yoon after deeming it impossible, according to local media reports. We'll bring you more on this as soon as we have it.

  14. What has happened so farpublished at 04:32 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    It's currently just past 13:30 in Seoul, where an arrest team has been in a standoff with President Yoon Suk Yeol's presidential security team for some four hours. If you're just joining us now, here's a quick look at what you need to know.

    • A team made up of dozens of police officers and members of the Corruption Investigation Office (CIO) are attempting to execute a warrant for Yoon's arrest - but have been hindered by the president's security team
    • Pro Yoon supporters had gathered outside the compound chanting slogans in support of Yoon and had vowed to block his arrest
    • The arrest team have not made any arrests for obstruction, according to Yonhap
    • Yoon's lawyer has described the arrest warrant as "illegal" and says they will challenge it - they have now entered his residential compound
    • A court issued the arrest warrant earlier this week after Yoon failed to appear for questioning multiple times. Officials must detain Yoon before the current warrant expires on 6 January - if not, they will have to apply for a new warrant again

    Stay with us as we bring you the latest updates.

    Police keep watch as supporters of South Korea's impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol gather near his residence in SeoulImage source, Getty Images
  15. N Korea state media says South in 'political chaos'published at 04:11 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    North Korean state media has said the South is in a state of "political chaos", as investigators attempt to arrest its impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol.

    "A detention warrant was issued for the president, paralysing state affairs and further deepening social and political chaos," said the state-run Korean Central News Agency.

    South Korean news outlet Yonhap said the report was an attempt to point out the North's comparative stability.

    Threats from North Korea sympathisers had been cited by Yoon as the reason behind declaring martial law.

    But despite the mention, North Korea was conspicuously silent, taking a week before even mentioning the South's political turmoil - ironically, in North Korea's first report of Yoon's martial law saga, state media accused Yoon of trying to run a "fascist dictatorship".

  16. Watch livepublished at 04:02 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    You can also watch the drama in Seoul unfold in real time by pressing the play button at the top of this page.

  17. 'Stop the steal', say Yoon supporterspublished at 03:54 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    Jean Mackenzie
    Seoul correspondent

    A protester holding up a sign that says: "stop the steal"Image source, EPA-EFE

    Supporters of Yoon have been outside the presidential residence for hours, with many chanting in support of Yoon. But one slogan in particular stands out: "Stop the steal".

    This is a common refrain used by US president-elect Donald Trump and his supporters alleging voter fraud in the 2020 presidential race.

    In a similar vein, some of Yoon's supporters have latched onto the idea that the parliamentary elections last year, in which the opposition won by a landslide, were rigged - something that Yoon alluded to in his martial law declaration.

    Both the election committee and Supreme Court have dismissed this claim as baseless.

    But this idea has really taken hold among Yoon's supporters over the past month. They also don't trust mainstream media, denouncing it as fake news.

  18. Yoon's legal team has entered presidential residencepublished at 03:34 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    We're seeing that Yoon's legal team has entered the compound of Yoon's residence.

    His lawyer Yoon Gab-keun had earlier said that they would take legal action over the arrest warrant, which they have called "illegal and invalid".

    Yoon's lawyer Yoon Gab-keun at the entrance to the president's residenceImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Yoon's lawyer Yoon Gab-keun at the entrance to the president's residence

  19. WATCH: What could happen next?published at 03:26 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    It's just passed noon in Seoul, but it's been a dramatic day already.

    Here's a brief recap of what's happened so far, and what could happen next.

    Media caption,

    Watch: The scene outside President Yoon's home as arrest drama intensifies

  20. Arrest team likely to negotiate for access to Yoon - expertspublished at 03:14 Greenwich Mean Time 3 January

    Earlier we reported that the arrest team in the presidential compound was being blocked by Yoon's security service, which is tasked with protecting the president.

    But Chun In-bum, retired commander of South Korea's special forces, told the BBC that the arrest team is likely to negotiate a way to get access to Yoon.

    "It's a very difficult situation for everybody. The secret service, their mandate is quite clear but at the same time they know in their hearts this is not the legal thing to do," he said, speaking to Newsday.

    "I'm just hoping that there will be no violence."

    Sydney Seiler, a senior advisor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies also told Newsday that while the tensions outside the presidential residence may be shocking for people watching around the world, "there is still a lot of reason to be optimistic that this will resolve itself without the use of force".

    "But President Yoon is not going to not give in easily," he adds.