Summary

  • Some 51.7% of state-funded schools in England were partially closed or closed due to teacher strikes on Wednesday, according to government figures

  • Up to 500,000 workers are taking part in strikes in what is thought to be the biggest day of industrial action in a decade

  • Rishi Sunak says children deserve to be in school as teachers in England and Wales take part in the first national strike since 2016

  • During PMQs the PM attacked Labour's Keir Starmer for not standing up to union bosses

  • Starmer says Sunak is trying to blame the opposition for failing to handle the industrial disputes

  • Teachers are also striking in two parts of Scotland - Clackmannanshire and Aberdeen - as part of rolling industrial action

  • Civil servants, train and bus drivers and university lecturers are also on strike, in what's expected to be the biggest day of industrial action in a decade

  • Meanwhile, rail workers from the RMT union have had a "revised" pay offer from Network Rail as the dispute over pay and conditions continues

  1. Thank you for joining uspublished at 17:08 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Media caption,

    School strikes in Wales: 'We need to make a stand for change'

    We're now wrapping up our live coverage of today's teachers strike. Let's run through today's main headlines:

    • More than half of schools (51.7%) in England were either partially closed or closed due to teacher strikes today, according to government figures of state-funded primary, secondary and special schools
    • A snap poll by the Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL) of 948 headteachers and principals in England and Wales suggests the vast majority of schools have been affected by the first day of walkouts by teachers
    • Teachers in Scotland are taking part in a third week of rolling strikes, with Clackmannanshire and Aberdeen affected today
    • Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said children deserve to be in school, as teachers in England and Wales took part on the first national strike since 2016
    • Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said the prime minister was trying to blame the opposition for failing to handle the industrial disputes
    • University lecturers, civil servants and train and bus drivers were also on strike
    • Nearly half a million workers were taking part in strikes on Wednesday, tought to be the biggest day of industrial action in a decade
    • Throughout the day we heard from parents, pupils and teachers - former and current. You can read many of their testimonies below

    You can read more here.

    Today's page was edited by Alice Evans, Chris Giles, James Harness, Jamie Whitehead and Andrew Humphrey. Our writers were Vanessa Clarke, Charley Adams, Laura Gozzi, Malu Cursino and Michael Race.

  2. Could these strikes lead to irritation rather than pay rises?published at 17:03 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Zoe Conway
    Employment correspondent

    There are those within the trade union movement who would like today to be a day of shock and awe. A day when the disruption is so great that the government becomes desperate to make it stop and so finds more money for pay rises.

    That’s why seven trade unions chose to synchronise their strikes today affecting schools, trains, government departments, buses and universities. The day could very well have the most widespread impact of all the strikes so far as its hard for parents to escape the impact of school closures.

    But the country is not going to grind to a halt. This is not 1979 when bodies went unburied and the rubbish piled up. If the public feels merely irritation and inconvenience, is the government really going to feel compelled to act?

  3. In pictures: Teachers lead mass strike action across UKpublished at 16:58 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Big crowd of strikersImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    As well as teachers, university lecturers, train and bus drivers, civil servants and security guards are also striking

    Jeremy CorbynImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn joined a march through Westminster

    Protester with megaphone
    Image caption,

    While teachers from across Liverpool are in the city centre for a big demonstration, it's estimated twice the number expected there have turned up

    Striking teachers in Oxford
    Image caption,

    Striking teachers in Oxford marched with homemade lollipop sticks. "We wanted to make a brand for our picket line" says Ben Habbershaw. "We need to make a stance for current and future children being disadvantaged by a lack of government funding".

    Teacher on marchImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Teachers in Luton joined the walkout

    A young child on the Right to Strike march in NewcastleImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    And a young child lends their support on the Right to Strike march in Newcastle

  4. 'She's calling 'mummy' every time I make a work call'published at 16:52 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Nathan Standley
    Reporting from Sale, Greater Manchester

    Alison Dickinson with her daughter Liv
    Image caption,

    Alison said she had a "sinking feeling" when the teacher strikes were announced two weeks ago

    Alison Dickinson's dad Pete drove an hour from Preston this morning to help her look after eight-year-old Liv.

    Less than half a mile away from their home in Sale, Greater Manchester, Liv's school was completely closed.

    Single mum Alison had to overhaul her work plans for the day to be at home as much as possible with her daughter. Liv "thinks she's having a wonderful day off" but it's not been easy for Alison to juggle work and childcare.

    "It's almost like she's got a radar, as soon as I'm distracted she's on me - 'mummy, mummy, mummy' - which isn't ideal when I'm on the phone," she says.

    Alison says she understands the perspective of the teachers who've been off today, but she's "torn".

    "The children have missed out on so much," she says.

    "Yes you could say it's just a day, but it's not just missing out on the academic side, it's the mental health impact as well - the disruption, the uncertainty."

  5. When is the next teacher strike?published at 16:48 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Teachers' strikesImage source, Getty Images

    Teachers are expecting to strike several more times in the coming weeks, across the UK. Here are some key dates for February:

    • Scotland: On 2 February (tomorrow) members of the Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS) and AHDS unions in Dundee and Argyll and Bute will be striking as part of 16 days of rolling action.
    • Wales: NEU teachers will strike again on 14 February
    • Northern Ireland: Three unions are striking for half a day on 21 February
    • England: NEU teachers in the north, north-west, and Yorkshire and Humber regions will strike on 28 February

    You can find a full list of dates in our explainer.

  6. 'We really understand why they're striking'published at 16:43 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Malu Cursino
    BBC News Live reporter

    Talya, Emi and Jacob at home during strike dayImage source, Maya Mailer
    Image caption,

    Talya, Emi and Jacob have been off school due to teachers striking

    Maya Mailer is parent who has been speaking to me today.

    Based in west London, Maya slightly tweaked her schedule to look after her three children during school hours today. We spoke briefly while she was out on a walk with Emi, four, and Jacob, nine.

    "It's closed, Emi, look, it's closed," Maya tells her youngest as they walk past the closed nursery.

    Although she's only little, Emi understands why her teachers are striking today.

    "We really understand why they're striking," Maya tells me, adding that her and her partner have explained the reasons behind the industrial action to her children, who are very supportive of it.

    "They're kids, they're quite excited to have a day off," Maya reminds me.

    Maya worked over the weekend to prepare for having the children at home today.

    Talya, who is in Year 7, has managed her own time a bit more than her siblings today, Maya tells me, meeting some school friends to go shopping.

  7. More than half of schools closed or partially closed, says governmentpublished at 16:37 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023
    Breaking

    Some 51.7% of schools were partially closed or closed due to teacher strikes on Wednesday, according to government figures of state-funded primary, secondary and special schools in England.

    The Department for Education figures are based on data sent to them by 77% (16,400) of state-funded schools in England.

    Some 43.9% of those schools said they were fully open, 42.8% open but restricting attendance, and 8.9% fully closed.

    Earlier in the day the education secretary said most schools would stay open, while the NEU said it thought 85% of schools would be closed or partially closed.

  8. Head teachers in Wales begin action short of a strikepublished at 16:35 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Head teachers and school leaders in Wales who are members of the NAHT union are taking action short of a strike today.

    It’s the first time in the union's 125 year history that it will be taking part in industrial action over pay and funding.

    The action will include:

    • Not attending meetings after 17:00
    • Not being involved in any staff appraisal or redundancy process
    • Refusing to engage with school inspectors

  9. 'It's important for working class to come together'published at 16:25 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Peter Ruddick
    Business reporter

    Deej Malik-Johnson

    As well as picket lines, there are rallies being held by the Trades Union Congress today to "protect the right to strike".

    The rain hasn't kept people away from the event in Manchester - and it isn't just union leaders speaking to the crowds.

    Deej Malik-Johnson, from Black Lives Matter, says his movement is here because the rising cost of living disproportionately affects people on lower incomes and people of colour.

    “I think it is really important for us to come together as a working class in general,” he says.

    “We need to recognise that we are all workers. People of colour tend to have more insecure jobs, especially in public sector roles like paramedics or social carers.

    "It is incredibly important that we get our liberation and strength.”

  10. How has the school day been different today?published at 16:18 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Here is a little more information from the Association of School and College Leaders' snapshot survey of some schools in England and Wales.

    For those schools that are either partially closed or completely shut today, head teachers have taken a range of different measures to support students, the union's survey says.

    Out of 823 schools:

    • 86% (709) provided work for students to do at home
    • 81% (668) had onsite provision for vulnerable students
    • 38% (315) had onsite provision for children of critical workers
    • 60% (496) had onsite provision for exam year groups

    For schools who were either partially or fully open, from 833 respondents they found:

    • 41% (344) combined classes
    • 48% (399) used support staff
    • 29% (238) used supply staff
  11. In Pictures: Picket lines and rallies in Scotlandpublished at 16:11 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    In Scotland civil servants, higher education staff and some rail workers have joined teachers in striking.

    Rallies are also being held in Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dundee against the UK government's strikes bill.

    Members of the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS) attend a rally at the Mound, in EdinburghImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Members of the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS) attend a rally at the Mound, in Edinburgh

    Protesters gather to listen to speakers at the Protect The Right To Strike rally organised by the STUC, at the Donald Dewar Steps on Buchanan Street, Glasgow.Image source, PA
    Image caption,

    Protesters gather to listen to speakers at the Protect The Right To Strike rally organised by the STUC, at the Donald Dewar Steps on Buchanan Street, Glasgow

    Teachers attend a rally outside the council headquarters in Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland, Britain, February 1Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Teachers - and their children - attend a rally outside the council headquarters in Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland

  12. Government standing firm on refusing above-inflation pay risespublished at 16:00 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Helen Catt
    Political correspondent

    School closures are likely to bring the impact of the strikes (quite literally) home to more families than have so far been affected by industrial action.

    That could increase pressure on the government, depending on how disruptive the strikes prove to be and who parents decide to blame.

    Ministers' strategy has been to continue to urge teachers not to walk out and say they remain open to talks.

    But they're not shifting their general position on above-inflation pay rises, which the government maintains would keep inflation high for longer and prolong the financial pain for all.

  13. How much do teachers get paid?published at 15:54 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Most state-school teachers in England and Wales had a 5% rise in 2022. In Northern Ireland, many teachers were offered 3.2% for 2021/22 and 2022/23. In Scotland, teachers have rejected both a 5% increase and a more recent offer of up to 6.85%.

    But how much are they getting paid at the moment?

    Last year in England, teachers were paid an average of £38,982.

    In Wales it was £39,009, and in Scotland £40,026. We've not been given a comparable figure for Northern Ireland.

    For those starting out, the annual salary will rise to £30,000 by September in England.

    The average head teacher's salary in England is £74,095, and £57,117 for other senior leaders.

    Graph showing teacher pay
  14. 'Every worker needs a pay rise', Mick Lynch tells teacherspublished at 15:46 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Mick Lynch, general secretary of the (RMT) and Mary Bousted joint general secretary of the NEUImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    The NEU's Mary Bousted and the RMT's Mick Lynch on a march to Westminster

    The general secretary of the RMT has told teachers "we are the working class, and we are back".

    Mick Lynch says "every worker needs a pay rise, every worker needs a square deal".

    Speaking at an NEU rally in Westminster, the rail union boss adds: "Welcome to Westminster, the house of fools and the house of the corrupt."

    He told thousands of teachers gathered outside Downing Street that "we will not be divided on the basis of who we work for.

    "We are here, demanding change... and we are going to win for our people on our terms."

  15. What's been happening today?published at 15:39 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    • Up to half a million people are taking part in various strikes today. Teachers, Border Force staff, civil servants, train and bus drivers and university lecturers are on strike today - a day that has been dubbed "Walkout Wednesday"
    • A snap poll by the Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL) of 948 headteachers and principals in England and Wales suggests the vast majority of schools have been affected by the first day of walkouts by teachers
    • Teachers in Scotland are taking part in a third week of rolling strikes, with Clackmannanshire and Aberdeen affected today
    • During the weekly PMQs, Rishi Sunak said that teachers have been given "the highest pay rise in 30 years", including a 9% raise for newly-qualified teachers, and that he believed "children deserve to be in school"
    • But Labour deputy leader Angela Rayner accused the government of deliberately stoking the conflict
    • Thousands of teachers marched in central London, while rallies took place in Bristol, Birmingham and other places too
  16. Most schools in England and Wales affected by strikes, says heads' unionpublished at 15:29 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Almost all head teachers who responded to a survey from the Association of School and College Leaders say their school has been affected by today’s strike.

    In a survey it found that 97% of headteachers reported that their school had teachers that were on strike.

    Of the 920 schools and sixth-form colleges who responded who said teachers were on strike:

    • 11% (97) were fully open with all students onsite
    • 80% (738) were partially open with some students onsite
    • 9% (85) were completely shut with no students on site

    This is just a snapshot – there are around 26,000 schools in England and Wales.

  17. WATCH: Thousands in London for mass walk outpublished at 15:24 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Thousands of people have gathered in London in support of what is expected to be the biggest walk out in a decade.

    Media caption,

    Thousands gather in London for strike march

  18. 'These are the kids who really need to be in the classroom'published at 15:18 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Vanessa Clarke
    Education reporter

    Lisa O'BrienImage source, Lisa O'Brien
    Image caption,

    Lisa O'Brien says her husband is working from home upstairs so she is “firefighting” to keep her twins quiet

    Lisa O’Brien from Wolverhampton is having "flashbacks of the pandemic" as her six-year-old twin boys are at home today.

    They attend a special school where the staff-to-pupil ratio is high so the school has had to close.

    She said her boys are handling the disruption really well as special educational needs children sometimes find it difficult when they have a day off during the week.

    They missed a lot of nursery due to the pandemic so she believes that in order to catch up and progress "they need to be going into school every day".

    Her daughter, who is at a mainstream school, was able to go to school as normal today.

    She believes the most vulnerable children in society are being affected by the strikes and that it’s important we don’t forget them, “these are the kids who really need to be in the classroom”.

  19. Strike stops traffic in Cambridge city centrepublished at 15:10 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Kate Bradbrook
    BBC Look East

    Amaia and her familyImage source, Kate Bradbrook

    Hundreds of teachers, academic staff and public sector workers have taken to the streets of Cambridge to make their voices heard.

    They’ve stopped traffic in the city centre, marching from Parker’s Piece to the Guildhall.

    Some were chanting, others playing the drums.

    Parents of school children joined them including Amaia and her family (pictured above) who live in Cambridge but are originally from Spain.

    Cambridge marchImage source, Kate Bradbrook
  20. 'I left teaching to do Bollywood dancing at festivals'published at 14:59 Greenwich Mean Time 1 February 2023

    Kristian Johnson
    Education reporter

    Rupal MaruImage source, Rupal Maru

    Rupal Maru quit teaching in 2021 and now leads Bollywood dance classes at festivals in her new job as an Indian arts trainer.

    The 32-year-old loves the "vibrant" dancing as it's something fun "that everyone can get involved with".

    It is a world away from the “60-plus hour weeks” she worked during her six years as primary school teacher in Liverpool and London.

    Many teachers like Rupal are leaving the profession - and schools are struggling to recruit new teachers too.

    Last year only 59% of the target numbers started training to be secondary school teachers, down from 79% the previous year.

    “I do really miss teaching, but my quality of life is so much better now,” says Rupal.

    “As a teacher, I was either doing work or thinking about work seven days a week. It wasn’t healthy.

    “Now I’ve got the freedom to do what I want creatively and work towards my passions.”

    Rupal also works as a public speaking trainer and runs her own business, but says she now has more free time to see friends and family.

    “I’m actually working less hours and earning more than I was as a teacher.”