Why the Asian American votes matterpublished at 06:50 Greenwich Mean Time 5 November 2020
Zhaoyin Feng
BBC Chinese, Washington DC
According to national exit polls, around 64% of Asian America voters supported Biden, while 30% of them voted for Trump.
Those figures are similar to the ones in 2016, but lower than what Obama captured in 2012.
Asian Americans are the fastest-growing ethnic group of eligible voters. Though its share of the electorate remains less than 5%, this group could be the tiebreaker in swing states.
According to the Asian American Voter Survey, external, the Republican Party has gradually gained support from this group in the recent years, but nearly two in five Asian American voters have still not registered with either party, meaning they may be the persuadable “undecided voters”.
Asian American voters are far from a monolith. They are from diverse backgrounds, including country of origin, culture, religion and generation. According to the above-mentioned survey, Indian Americans were the most inclined to vote for Biden, while Vietnamese Americans tended to favour Trump.
Though the president has been widely criticised for labelling Covid-19 the “China virus”, he has enjoyed passionate support from some Chinese Americans.
Chenren Shao, a 35-year-old Chinese-American Republican voter in Maryland, told me that he’s not offended by the term, as the virus “started in China".
Also, similar to the Trump-supporting Cuban Americans, many Chinese immigrants critical of Beijing have lauded Trump for standing up to communism.
Historically, both major parties have not sufficiently reached out to Asian American voters, resulting in a low turnout rate in this group. But soon, this voting bloc will be too big for politicians to ignore.