Summary

  • Tim Peake launches into space and becomes Britain's first official astronaut to fly to the International Space Station

  • His lift-off, on a Russian Soyuz rocket with Russian commander Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Tim Kopra, happened at 11:03 GMT

  • After six-and-a-half hours, at 17:33 GMT, their capsule successfully docked with the ISS

  • Two-and-a-half hours after that, the hatch finally opened and the ISS crew welcomed the three newcomers on board

  • Mr Peake, previously an Army major and helicopter pilot, will spend six months on board the space station orbiting the Earth

  • He has spent six years training to become the first professional British astronaut to be employed by the European Space Agency

  1. Looking back at lift-off: More spectacular imagespublished at 16:21

    More photos are coming in of the lift-off in Kazakhstan this morning.

    rocket blasting offImage source, ESA/Stephane Corvaja/Getty
    Rocket blasting offImage source, EPA/Maxim Shipenkov
    Rocket leaving the groundImage source, NASA/Joel Kowsky/Getty

    ...but the shots most of us can't forget are those of Tim Peake waving goodbye to his son, through the window of the bus:

    Tim Peake waves to his sonImage source, AFP Photo
  2. Commander Yuri: 'Crew feeling well'published at 16:10

    The European Space Agency tweets:

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
  3. Your questions: Sudden weightlessness and team dynamicspublished at 16:02

    Jonathan Amos
    Science correspondent, BBC News

    John Nowell asks:

    Why did Tim suddenly become weightless? I presume gravity is still present, so why is weightlessness not a gradual process as we get further from earth?

    The rocket drives the capsule into orbit. As it accelerates the astronauts are pressed back into their seats, so they will not experience weightlessness until the engines are shut down.

    But if you watch for the fluffy toys or other trinkets that hang from the “ceiling” of the capsule during the ascent, you will suddenly see them start to move in a way that tells you they have entered free-fall.

    Liz Barron asks:

    If one of the team had to drop out just before the launch, what would happen? Would the whole team be replaced with the stand-by team in order to maintain the team dynamic, or would it just be the individual astronaut that was replaced?

    All astronauts are selected now on the basis of the group dynamic. Long gone are the days when the “right stuff” alone was sufficient to get you on the corps.

    The training is such that if anyone has to drop out at the last moment, another astronaut can be slotted very easily into their place.

    Remember, the three-person crews do not train in isolation; they train with the other astronauts as well, gaining from past experience. This will have been hugely helpful for Tim as he grapples with his new experience.

    Email us your views - haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk

  4. High-stakes parking: Six manouvres to get the capsule lined uppublished at 15:59

    The Soyuz capsule is catching up on the International Space Station - by 15:47 GMT it should be within 124 miles (200km).

    In terms of steering - there are six key moves. One down, five to go...

  5. BBC Trending: Twitter has fun at the PM's expensepublished at 15:49

    Earlier today, David Cameron sent this tweet to show he was just as caught up in Tim Peake's launch as the rest of the country:

    Enter journalists and political opponents, who had a lot of fun with Photoshop:

    Read the full story on BBC Trending: 

    What's David Cameron watching on the telly, exactly?

  6. Watch: What's life like on the International Space Station?published at 15:42

    You're travelling at five miles per second in a jumbo-sized home, 250 miles above the Earth surface. But how do you lie down and sleep - or wash your hair? Claire Marshall reports:

    Life on the ISS: In numbers

    International Space Station in numbers as a Soyuz rocket carries Briton Tim Peake on his landmark flight to the International Space Station.

    Read More
  7. Tweet us your views: 'Ruining it for normal dads everywhere'published at 15:18

    Get involved - tweet @BBC_HaveYourSay

  8. Former crew member: They'll be ready to stretch their legspublished at 15:07

    A little earlier, Danish astronaut Andreas Mogensen spoke to the BBC about what it's like arriving at the International Space Station.

    He spent 10 days on board the ISS in September 2015.

    The critical time, Dr Mogensen said, is when they get within 400m of docking; at that time the crew will be monitoring every instrument in case anything goes wrong and they need to take manual control.

    Andreas Morgensen
    Image caption,

    Dr Mogensen on the BBC News Channel

    Quote Message

    After six hours of sitting in their seats, they'll be looking forward to opening the hatch and flying on board the space station."

    Andreas Mogensen, Danish astronaut

  9. An office that’s out of this world: ISS facts and figurespublished at 14:58

    • The International Space Station is the biggest object that’s ever flown in space - it’s about as long as a football pitch
    • Travelling at five miles per second, it orbits the Earth once every 90 minutes
    • Power is supplied by an acre of solar panels
    • Crews stay on board for around six months, spending around 40 hours each week conducting research
    Graphic of the ISS imposed on a graphic of a football pitchImage source, NASA
  10. Peake to run London Marathon in spacepublished at 14:45

    On 24 April 2016, Tim will run a marathon on a treadmill aboard the space station, at the same time as more than 30,000 people run the London Marathon in the UK.

    Tim ran the London Marathon in 1999, finishing in 3:18.50, but he won’t try and beat this time in space. He’ll be wearing cumbersome restraining straps to stop him floating off the equipment.

    Every other day, Tim will need to exercise up to two hours to counteract the effects of living in microgravity.

    Explore how living in space can affect your body, with BBC iWonder.

    Tim PeakeImage source, ESA
  11. 'Very emotional' - Tim Peake's parents after launchpublished at 14:44

    Media caption,

    Tim Peake's parents describe his rocket launch as "magical" and "emotional".

  12. Earlier at lift-off: 'The sound is deafening - you can feel it'published at 14:20

    Seasoned BBC science correspondent Pallab Ghosh, despite his considerable excitement, struggled to make himself heard over the sound of the Soyuz rocket lifting off.

    We recommend turning your volume down before you watch this one..

  13. Looking back: Helen Sharman, the first Briton in spacepublished at 13:50

    The first British astronaut to go into space was Helen Sharman.

    A group of private companies negotiated a seat on a Soyuz mission to the Russian Mir space station. Soon after, an advertisement went out: ‘Astronaut wanted. No experience necessary’.

    Helen Sharman was selected from 13,000 applicants and trained intensely for 18 months in Star City, Russia.

    She launched on 18 May 1991, aged 27, alongside two Soviet cosmonauts and spent eight days in space.

    Read more about British missions into space.

    Helen SharmanImage source, Getty Images
  14. 'Bye Daddy!' - Tim Peake's family watching the launchpublished at 13:42

    Tim's family were at Baikonur to see the Soyuz rocket blast off into space. It was quite a moment.

  15. This afternoon: Watch the ISS fly past overheadpublished at 13:35

    Rebecca Morelle
    Science correspondent, BBC News

    Later, on this page or on the BBC News Channel, you can follow the Soyuz capsule's rendezvous with the International Space Station at 17:03 GMT and see it docking at 17:23 GMT.

    But if you are in the UK - weather permitting - you might able to pop outside and get a glimpse with your very own eyes!

    At 17:14 GMT, the ISS will be visible in the evening sky for about three minutes.

    It looks like a very bright fast-moving plane, but it will appear as a steady - not blinking - white burst of light.

    More details of where you need to look are available here on the Nasa website, external.

    View from the Space Station over Europe at nightImage source, ESA/Science Photo Library
    Image caption,

    Europe at night - with the UK on the right - as seen from the ISS

  16. Video: The view that changes you foreverpublished at 13:24

    Watch the video below to see breathtaking footage of Earth, as seen from the ISS. 

    Tim Peake won't have this particular view just yet - but even during the launch, we could see the curve of the Earth through the capsule window next to him.

    Quote Message

    It's a sensation that is incredibly hard to grasp and quite emotional."

    Michael Lopez-Alegria, Former ISS crew member

  17. Your questions answered: Boosters, space suits and launch timepublished at 13:14

    Email: haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk

    Some answers to questions we received earlier:

    What happens to the rocket boosters that detached from the rocket – do they burn up or land somewhere?

    The four rocket boosters were released 1 minute and 58 seconds into the flight, from a height of about 40km above the earth.

    Empty of fuel, the debris follows a trajectory that takes it to an uninhabited area, more than 350km away from the launch pad in the Kazakh steppe.

    Helen Sharman told us that “remarkably little has changed” - both in regard to the suits and to the Soyuz module, in which she also travelled.

    The timing is calculated based on the precise location of the ISS in its orbit - placing the Soyuz in position to "chase" the ISS for six hours, rather than two days as used to be the case.

    Meteorological unknowns can still mean that the Soyuz misses the precise window and has to travel for two days to catch up with the Space Station.

  18. 'Space stupid' - more perils of living without gravitypublished at 13:11

    Most astronauts feel disorientated when they first go to space. Their vision might become distorted, their thinking is affected and they can experience mood swings.

    Such sensations are known as the "space stupids", which can result in vomiting, accidents and getting lost on the Space Station.

    Scientists think that it’s caused by stress and the lack of gravity.

    Find out how astronauts could limit their cosmic confusion.

    Astronaut appears upside-downImage source, NASA
  19. Can the astronauts dock the Soyuz with the ISS manually?published at 13:04

    Apparently so. Good news - but let's hope the automatic system will save them the bother...