Summary

  • Nasa rescue workers have described as "awesome" their operation to retrieve a capsule containing fragments of the asteroid Bennu

  • The container - which landed safely in the Utah desert at 08:52 local time (15:52 BST) - will now be inspected under sterile conditions in a so-called clean room

  • Its re-entry vehicle entered Earth's atmosphere at 27,000mph, withstood temperatures of 2,700C, then deployed parachutes to slow its descent

  • Scientists hope the material from the space rock can help explain how life on Earth began

  • They estimate the probe has 250g of dust onboard, but only time well tell how much has made it back from space

  • Bennu is regarded as the most dangerous rock in the Solar System because, although chances are slim, its path gives it the highest probability of hitting Earth of any known asteroid

  1. The eagle has landed - and we are taking offpublished at 18:39 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Sam Hancock
    Live reporter

    With the Osiris-Rex capsule safely at its final destination of the day, we're going to leave our live coverage there.

    • If you'd like to keep reading about the twists and turns of today, head to our main news story here
    • For more on the capsule's long and much-anticipated journey back to Earth, head here
    • You can also watch this helpful video about why these samples from asteroid Bennu are potentially so important

    Today's page was brought to you by our science colleagues Rebecca Morelle and Jonathan Amos, with the help of Ali Abbas Ahmadi and Nadia Ragozhina. It was edited by me.

  2. What happened today?published at 18:28 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    The capsule wrapped up in a protective blanket
    Image caption,

    A neatly wrapped capsule, fresh from space, waits to be collected by a Nasa helicopter

    It's been a momentous day for Nasa - here's a recap of how it played out.

    • A capsule containing fragments of the Solar System's most dangerous asteroid landed safely in the Utah desert at 08:52 local time (14:52 GMT)
    • The container was released from Nasa's Osiris-Rex spacecraft a few hours earlier, before hurtling into Earth's atmosphere at 27,000mph - parachutes helped to slow its descent
    • Scientists believe the material collected from the asteroid, called Bennu, could help explain how life on Earth began
    • After landing in the desert, the capsule was transported to the nearby Dugway military base where its contents will be inspected under sterile conditions
    • Researchers from around the world will be able to ask for material - the hope is that so much has been collected (250g) that there will be a bountiful resource for future generations of researchers
    • Asked how the rescue mission went, some of the workers told BBC News' science team in Utah that it was "awesome"
  3. WATCH: Why asteroid Bennu samples are so important... in 83 secondspublished at 18:10 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    As the mission now moves from recovery into the next phase, BBC News' Science editor Rebecca Morelle explains why the asteroid samples are so important.

    Media caption,

    Asteroid Bennu: Why the return of samples are so important... in 83 seconds

  4. Recovery team say mission was 'awesome'published at 17:52 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Jonathan Amos
    Science correspondent, reporting from Utah

    Recovery crew team members returning to base, carrying shovels and other equipment

    After placing the capsule gently on the ground at the clean room, the main helicopter moves over to our side of the airfield to land.

    We then see the recovery team members for the first time now.

    “How did that go?” we shout.

    “Awesome,” they cry back.

  5. Second touchdown!published at 17:42 British Summer Time 24 September 2023
    Breaking

    The sample capsule has now been dropped off outside the building which houses the temporary clean room.

    In there, as we've been reporting, the container will be inspected under sterile conditions.

    A crew member unpacking the capsule from its protective coveringImage source, Nasa
    Image caption,

    A crew member unpacking the capsule from its protective covering

  6. All eyes are on the skypublished at 17:35 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Jonathan Amos
    Science correspondent

    The first of the recovery choppers is back at Dugway, where myself and BBC News' science editor Rebecca Morelle are.

    But we're awaiting the aircraft carrying the capsule.

    That’s the one we want to see.

    An image of the helicopter carrying the capsuleImage source, Nasa
  7. A timely landing - but why?published at 17:23 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Jonathan Amos
    Science correspondent, reporting from Utah

    While the capsule make its way to what's known as the clean room - where it'll be inspected under sterile conditions - let's return to the moment it successfully landed on Earth.

    We're getting some insight into why it landed earlier than expected, at 08:52 local time (15:52 BST) rather than the scheduled 08:55.

    The main parachute deployment was timed to trigger when the capsule had reached a certain deceleration.

    This was planned to happen at about 1,500m (5,000ft) and it actually happened at 6,000m (20,000ft).

    This will be one for the engineers at manufacturer Lockheed Martin to pore over, but for the scientists they'll just be happy to have the capsule and its samples safely back on Earth.

  8. Second leg of capsule's journey beginspublished at 17:20 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Media caption,

    Watch: Helicopter carries away asteroid Bennu sample

    The sample capsule is now airborne and making its way to the Dugway military base, where our science team are waiting to catch a glimpse of it.

    Rescue workers took great care as they connected the wrapped-up container to a longline device.

    That device was then strapped to the underside of a helicopter, as you can see from the video above.

  9. Capsule is ready to be transportedpublished at 17:00 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Jonathan Amos
    Science correspondent, reporting from Utah

    The capsule is in its protective blanket and in its carry fixture, which will be attached to one of the rescue helicopters.

    Onto the next job - bringing in a chopper to lift it.

    A space capsule wrapped up in a protective blanket
    Image caption,

    The metal disc-like shape underneath the capsule is the carry fixture

  10. 'The impossible became possible'published at 16:47 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Nasa administrator Bill Nelson congratulating all involvedImage source, NASA

    We've just heard from Nasa Administrator Bill Nelson, who thanked everyone involved with the mission.

    "You designed it, you built it .. it's the largest asteroid sample ever received on Earth [and] it shows that Nasa does big things," he told the space agency's special broadcast, with a smile on his face.

    Nelson went on:

    Quote Message

    Things that inspire us. Things that unite us. We are nothing without our knowledge.

    Quote Message

    Thank you all who made this mission possible. It wasn't mission impossible. The impossible became possible. Thank you all."

  11. Recovery operation beginspublished at 16:45 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    The recovery team surveys the site where the capsule landedImage source, Nasa

    Following their assessment that the capsule is not damaged, the recovery teams will now begin the process of retrieving and taking it back to the clean room.

    First up - collecting samples from the landing site, as can be seen in the image below.

    It's vital to be able to know exactly what’s in the dust and dirt surrounding it - so they can distinguish it from any bits of Bennu, says BBC News' science editor Rebecca Morelle.

    A still of the recovery team taking samples of the soil near where the capsule landedImage source, Nasa
  12. Capsule in good shape, recovery teams reportpublished at 16:34 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Jonathan Amos
    Science correspondent, reporting from Utah

    We've just had some important news from the recovery site - the capsule has not been breached.

    It survived its re-entry; it wasn't damaged.

    It's in perfect shape.

  13. Safety assessment successful - Nasapublished at 16:30 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Nasa has had confirmation that the safety assessment - being carried out by some of the recovery team members - has been successful, it says.

    Gas readings and samples of both the air and ground around the landing site continue to be taken.

    You can watch the capsule and - hopefully - the sample it's carrying be recovered live by clicking the Play button at the top of this page.

  14. The next phase won't be a quick processpublished at 16:24 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Jonathan Amos
    Science correspondent, reporting from Utah

    The capsule looks in good shape.

    It's sitting proud on the "nose" of its heatshield. It looks intact which is great news.

    When the recovery teams get close, safety will be the watchword.

    For one thing, the capsule will still be hot. They'll need to let it cool down.

    They need also to check for any noxious gases. So be patient, this next phase won't be a quick process.

    Members of recovery team approach the capsuleImage source, NASA
    Image caption,

    Members of the recovery team investigate

  15. WATCH: The moment the capsule landedpublished at 16:18 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Here's the moment the capsule carrying fragments of asteroid Bennu touched down on Planet Earth, met with applause by the Nasa team in the mission control room.

    Media caption,

    Asteroid Bennu: Watch moment sample lands on Earth

  16. First visuals of capsule in Utah desertpublished at 16:16 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    A view of the Utah desert with the capsule in the centerImage source, Nasa
    Image caption,

    Focus on the dark grey blob in the centre of the picture

    Nasa has shared its first visual of the capsule.

    The parachute which helped to slow its descent has disconnected, the space agency says, but has been spotted in the same area of Utah desert.

    The first helicopter, which will help transport the sample back to the military base, has already arrived at the site. We'll keep you updated on the recovery operation.

  17. Coordinates of landing site shared with recovery team - Nasapublished at 16:08 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    The landing site of the parachute, which Nasa is describing as "orange creamsicle" coloured, has been identified.

    Those coordinates will now be shared with the recovery team, an official speaking on Nasa TV says.

    He adds that, once collected, the capsule will be attached to a longline below one of the helicopters and then transferred to the military base.

    Capsule visible on the groundImage source, NASA
  18. And now for the mission's next phase - recoverypublished at 15:56 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Rebecca Morelle
    Science editor, reporting from Utah

    After seven long years, travelling billions of miles through the solar system to back to Bennu - and back - the capsule is finally down.

    There were cheers here at the military base as the news came back that it had touched down in the Utah desert.

    No time for celebrations for the recovery team though - they are now racing to the landing site to begin the process of bringing the capsule back to the military base.

  19. Touchdown!published at 15:53 British Summer Time 24 September 2023
    Breaking

    There we have it.

    The capsule has successfully landed in the Utah desert, and applause can be heard around the Nasa control room.

    It landed just after 08:52 local time (15:52 BST).

    Applause at Nasa at touchdownImage source, NASA
  20. Parachute slows down capsule's descentpublished at 15:51 British Summer Time 24 September 2023

    Rebecca Morelle
    Science editor, reporting from Utah

    Suddenly the capsule is in view on the tracking camera.

    What a relief to see that parachute slowing down its descent!

    Parachute visible on Nasa tvImage source, NASA
    Image caption,

    The small colourful speck in the right of this photograph is that very chute