Summary

  • Full coverage of the commemorations marking 100 years since the Battle of the Somme

  • The Battle of the Somme was fought between 1 July and 18 November 1916, with over a million British, French and German casualties

  • 1 July 1916 remains the bloodiest day in British military history with 57,470 casualties, 19,240 of whom were killed

  • The centenary was marked by a national two minutes' silence at 07:28 on 1 July, the moment soldiers went over the top

  • Let us know about your commemorations using #Somme100

  1. What I'd like to ask my great-grandfather about the Sommepublished at 12:05 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    BBC Newsbeat

    Jenny Leatherby

    Jenny Leatherby's great-grandfather, Alfred Deadman, died during the Battle of the Somme when he was 28, the same age she is now.

    She told Newsbeat what she would have liked to ask him. 

    Read more.

  2. Casualties at 12.00pmpublished at 12:02 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    History of World War One

    Somme casualties
    Image caption,

    The Somme - 1 July 1916 - 12.00pm

    Around 100,000 British soldiers were deployed over the day. The British occupied some German trenches, but suffered around 50,000 casualties.

    On the right wing of the Fourth Army forward trenches are captured. Across the rest of the line the battle was a disaster for the British, with the exception of the Ulster Division who were holding the Schwaben Redoubt, under intense German fire.

    WW1: Why was the first day of the Somme such a disaster?

  3. 'We hear they are advancing in the Somme'published at 11:55 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Today Programme
    BBC Radio 4

    In the opening hours of the battle, soldiers who were not far behind the front line were hearing sketchy reports of what was happening to their comrades.

    James Heffer, 18, was one of them. He was with The Cambridgeshire Regiment a few miles north of the front line.

    His son, the journalist Simon Heffer, reads James' diary from 1st July 1916, where he recorded: "We hear the British and French are advancing in the Somme."

  4. Truce allowed soldier to be rescued from No Man's Landpublished at 11:53 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    David Cameron

    UK Prime Minister David Cameron read a recollection of Corporal Jim Crow, from 110th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery.

    It told of a brief, unofficial truce which took place in order to allow a wounded soldier to be rescued from No Man's Land. 

  5. Regiment stories: 1/7th Sherwood Foresters (Robin Hood Rifles)published at 11:52 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    History of World War One

    Cap badge of the Sherwood ForestersImage source, Imperial War Museum
    Image caption,

    Cap badge of the Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment).

    The Robin Hood Rifles was made up of volunteers from Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire.

    The soldiers were based on the northern part of the Somme at Gommecourt, and their job was to divert German forces away from the main attack. At the start of battle soldiers went over the top in a series of waves and came under intense fire from machine gun posts at Schwalben Nest on their left flank.

    The commanding officer was killed and most of his men never made it across No Man's Land. By mid-morning the attacks were called off.

    Out of the 800 men in the regiment who fought that day, 424 were killed or wounded.

    BBC iWonder: Did one man's vision shape the way we bury our war dead?

  6. The mother who lost three sonspublished at 11:50 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Brothers, from left, Robert, Cecil and Tom Wilmot were all killed in World War OneImage source, Miranda Michels
    Image caption,

    Brothers, from left, Robert, Cecil and Tom Wilmot were all killed in World War One

    Thousands who fought on the battlefield of the Somme died alongside their brothers, fathers, cousins and friends. 

    Kitty Wilmot lost three of her sons during World War One. Decades later, her granddaughter uncovered her tragic story.

    Read more here

  7. The story of the Scottish troopspublished at 11:45 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The troops who've managed to reach the enemy positions are grimly trying to hold on. Many acts of valour take place as officers and NCOs try to rally their men. Actor Brian Cox tells the next update on the first day of battle.

    Media caption,

    1145 1st July, 1916

  8. Thousands attend Thiepval ceremonypublished at 11:42 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    A general view of the ceremony at ThiepvalImage source, PA
    Francois Hollande, David Cameron and Prince CharlesImage source, AFP/Getty
    Image caption,

    Francois Hollande, David Cameron, Prince Charles and Prince William arriving at the event

  9. The first day of battlepublished at 11:40 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    BBC One

    Dan Snow looks at the events of 1 July 1916, the bloodiest day in British military history.

  10. First-hand accounts read at ceremonypublished at 11:33 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Joely Richardson

    Members of the Armed Forces and others have been reading first-hand accounts of those who were involved in the Battle of the Somme. 

    Actors Charles Dance and Joely Richardson introduced the readings.

    After the first couple of readings The Morriston Orpheus Choir sang Ivor Novello's Keep the Home Fires Burning.

  11. General Gough orders cavalry to hold offpublished at 11:31 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    History of World War One

    General Gough, commander of the Reserve Army, was charged with exploiting any breakthroughs in the German lines.

    At 11.30am he issued his only order of morning and told the Cavalry divisions to hold off advancing until at least 2pm.

    BBC iWonder: Has history misjudged the generals of World War One?, external

  12. A brush with dangerpublished at 11:25 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Some of our most striking images of World War One were created by the painters who visited the front lines. In this clip from The Arts Show, Steven Rainey explores the role of the war artist.

    BBC iWonder: How does art help us remember World War One?

  13. Find Battle of the Somme events near youpublished at 11:21 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Commemorations, exhibitions and film screenings are being planned up and down the country to mark the centenary of the Somme.  

    Find an event near you, external

    events.jpgImage source, Imperial War Museum
    Image caption,

    Scene from the Battle of the Somme film

  14. Royals and leaders listen to anthemspublished at 11:15 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The Duke and Duchess of Cornwall with dignitaries at the Thiepval event

  15. Ceremony at Thiepval beginspublished at 11:10 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    ThiepvalImage source, AFP/Getty

    The ceremony at Thiepval has begun, attended by 10,000 people. 

    It started shortly after the arrival of the Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall - who lost three great uncles in World War One.

    The UK and French national anthems were played to mark the start of the event.

  16. Irish President Michael D Higgins at Thiepval eventpublished at 11:02 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Michael D Higgins

    Irish President Michael D Higgins shook hands with Francois Hollande and David Cameron as he arrived at Thiepval, then greeted members of the Royal Family. 

  17. Your Sommepublished at 11:00 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Your Somme
    Image caption,

    Your Somme

    What would you have been doing if you had been a young soldier in 1914?  Try the Your Somme, externalprototype from BBC Connected Studios, and find out how many of your regiment from your local area would have survived.  

  18. David Cameron arrives at Theipvalpublished at 10:55 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Francois Hollande and David Cameron

    UK Prime Minister David Cameron has shaken hands with French President Francois Hollande as he arrived at the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme for the commemorative event, which is due to get under way shortly. 

  19. Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry attend ceremonypublished at 10:53 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Prince Harry and Duke and Duchess of Cambridge

    The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, and Prince Harry, have arrived at Thiepval for this morning's ceremony. 

  20. Somme battlefields from the airpublished at 10:51 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Media caption,

    A century after the Battle of the Somme, see battlefields and memorials from the air.