Summary

  • Sunday marks 100 years since the end of World War One, on 11 November 1918

  • The Queen and senior royals attended London's Cenotaph for the national remembrance service

  • The Prince of Wales and the prime minister were among those laying wreaths - along with the German president

  • People's Parade saw 10,000 members of the public file past the Cenotaph

  • World leaders gathered in Paris, as commemorations took place across the Commonwealth

  • Services also took place across the UK - and about 1,000 beacons were lit

  1. FM: 'We must learn the lessons' of WWIpublished at 16:48 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    Nicola Sturgeon says Armistice is an opportunity to "express our gratitude but also to learn the lessons" of World War One.

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  2. Princess Royal attends Glasgow servicepublished at 16:47 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    Princess Anne and Sir Timothy LaurenceImage source, bbc
    Image caption,

    The Princess Royal attended a commemoration service at Glasgow Cathedral with her husband Sir Timothy Laurence

  3. Telegram announcing Armistice kept as 100-year-old heirloompublished at 16:46 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    A telegram written by Ted Groves in 1918 announcing the ArmisticeImage source, Eleanor de Bruin

    A telegram sent by a soldier in 1918 announcing the Armistice has been passed down as a family heirloom.

    Ted Groves, a signal clerk serving on the Royal Artillery in Northern France, took down the message 100 years ago today.

    It says "“Following message received by 2nd Army at ?:15 from G.H.Q begins. Hostilities will cease at 11.00 on Nov 11th. Troops will stand fast on the line breached at that hour which will be reported by wire to G.H.Q.

    Defensive precautions will be maintained. There will be no intercourse of any description with the enemy until receipt of instructions from G.H.Q. Further instructions follow. Addressed all concerned.”

    Ted's brother Robert sadly lost his life during the war.

    His granddaughter Eleanor de Bruin, 34, has kept the telegram and hopes it continues to pass down through the family.

  4. Prince Andrew attends Belfast ceremonypublished at 16:25 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    The Duke of York arrives at St Anne's Cathedral in Belfast

    A commemorative ceremony is now taking place in St Anne's Cathedral in Belfast to remember the fallen.

    The Duke of York arrived at 16:00 GMT to attend the service and gave a reading during the ceremony.

    Northern Ireland Secretary Karen Bradley and Democratic Unionist MP Jeffrey Donaldson are also among guests at the service, during which poet Michael Longley is set to read his work Ceasefire.

    The service in Belfast is taking place at the same time as ceremonies in Dublin, Glasgow and Cardiff, ahead of the service at Westminster Abbey this evening.

    After nightfall, a beacon will be lit at a public event in the City Hall grounds at 19:00.

  5. The Great War interviewspublished at 16:19 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    Watch now on iPlayer

    BBC iPlayer

    In the early 1960s, the BBC collaborated with the Imperial War Museum to create a landmark television series on the 50th anniversary of the outbreak of World War One.

    Over 280 eyewitnesses were interviewed for the series, including veterans and civilians from Britain, France and Germany.

    Quote Message

    I think perhaps they'd reached the stage when they could talk about it.

    Julia Cave on interviewing veterans and civilians for the 26-part 1964 BBC series The Great War

    Media caption,

    An insight into the mind of a soldier going 'Over the top'

    A selection of the original interview recordings filmed for The Great War are available on iPlayer for the next year.

    Also available is the documentary I Was There that pieces together some of most poignant moments of the interviews to reveal the human experience of the war.

  6. Gaelic Football star remembered 100 years onpublished at 16:14 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    William Manning (back row, far right) was part of the Antrim team that reach two All-Ireland finalsImage source, Ulster Council

    William Manning was part of the Antrim Gaelic football team that reached two All-Ireland finals.

    But like so many young men of the time, the outbreak of World War One changed everything.

    His sporting career was cut short, when in 1916 he enlisted in the Royal Dublin Fusiliers regiment of the British Army.

    And after rising to the rank of Lance Sergeant, Manning was on front-line duty near St Quentin when the Germans launched an offensive in Spring 1918.

    He was hit by a machine-gun bullet and killed instantly

    A local newspaper reports the news of William Manning's deathImage source, Ulster Council

    Resentment towards British rule was growing in Ireland, with rebels plotting an independent Irish Republic as Irish nationalism rose.

    However with the Armistice Day centenary, the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) has made moves to express more acknowledgement for the significant role William Manning and many other of their former members played.

    The GAA have been releasing a short online biography of 11 members who fought in the war during each of the 11 days approaching the Armistice Day centenary.

  7. Poppies planted for Somerset's fallenpublished at 16:04 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    Bishop's Palace gardensImage source, Bath and Wells diocese

    The final Somerset Poppy has been planted at a special service at the Bishops Palace in Wells as part its Remembrance Day service today.

    In total 7,986 poppies, one for each of the men and women from the county killed in WW1, form the poignant display in the palace gardens.

    More than 4,500 local school children took part in the project to create the metal-stemmed flowers.

    Dan Vidler from Coxley Primary School came up with the idea and the poppies have been planted there over the past two days.

    He said: "It's overwhelming, it's a really powerful experience to see the end result of such a lot of work by the team who have helped to push the project forward."

  8. Poppies cascade for 'forgotten' waterway menpublished at 16:01 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    About 100,000 poppies cascaded from the Anderton Boat Lift in Cheshire, known as the Cathedral of the Canals, in a tribute to the "forgotten" waterway men of World War One.

    Poppies falling from Cheshire’s Anderton Boat LiftImage source, Canal River Trust

    At the start of the conflict, the significance of their work - moving cargo up and down the country - made them exempt from fighting.

    But by 1916, all unmarried boatmen under the age of 25 were eligible for call up.

    Many went into the Royal Engineers where they were used as boatmen to ferry troops in Belgium and France.

    Their skills were also in demand in Mesopotamia, in what is now Iraq, where they helped maintain water-based supply lines as well as being part of river attacks.

  9. The Indian princess turned nurse who treated WW1 soldierspublished at 15:54 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    Her Godmother was queen Victoria...

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  10. Three generations at Menin Gatepublished at 15:49 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

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  11. President Trump pays tribute to US casualtiespublished at 15:43 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    President Trump pays tribute to fallen American soldiersImage source, Reuters

    President Trump is now attending a ceremony at the Suresnes American Cemetery in Paris.

    The cemetery is the site where more than 1,500 US causalities are buried, as well as 20 unidentified World War One soldiers.

    The cemetery's chapel also bears the names of 1,000 other Americans whose final resting places are unknown.

    After both the French and US national anthems were played, President Trump addressed the crowd.

    He paid tribute to the "brave Americans who shed their blood in this horrible, horrible war".

    President Trump addresses the crowdImage source, Reuters

    He says Armistice Day is "enshrined with Veterans' Day" in the US.

    And referring to the fallen soldiers buried in the cemetery, he added: "America is forever in your debt."

    Around 26,000 American soldiers lost their lives in World War One, which President Trump referred to as "America's deadliest battle in history".

    "Our soldiers fought through hell and turned the tide of war, and each of these marble crosses marks the lives of an American warrior," he said.

    President Trump presented a French Major General with an American flag to "memorialise our fallen heroes where they rest for all of eternity".

  12. Former Gurkha plants poppy in Himalayaspublished at 15:41 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    Nims Purja at the peak of Ama DablamImage source, PA
    Image caption,

    Nims Purja at the peak of Ama Dablam

    A former Gurkha soldier has planted a poppy tribute at the peak of a Himalayan mountain to mark Armistice Day.

    Nims Purja, 35, reached the peak of Ama Dablam in the eastern region of Nepal on Sunday.

    He said he wanted to do something "very special" to mark the centenary.

    "I feel very humble to be paying tribute to all those who gave their lives for our freedom today," he said.

    Mr Purja was born in the Dhaulagiri region of Nepal and joined the Brigade of Gurkhas in 2003 before joining the Royal Marines.

    Next year, he wants to raise over £1m for mindfulness charities by climbing all 14 of the 8,000m-plus Himalayan peaks in seven months.

  13. Australian prime minister leads Armistice Day tributespublished at 15:35 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison leads Armistice Day tributesImage source, Reuters

    In moving services across Australia, huge crowds paid tribute to the servicemen and women who gave their lives in World War One.

    Prime Minister Scott Morrison spoke of their ultimate sacrifice, describing scenes of devastation at Fromelles in northern France where bodies littered the battlefield.

    More than 10,000 servicemen from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) died during the Gallipoli campaign on the Turkish peninsula.

    In New Zealand, there was a 100-gun salute on the Wellington waterfront, while nationally people cheered, church bells rang and emergency services sounded their sirens.

  14. Then and now: Remembrance at Winchester Cathedralpublished at 15:33 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    US troops outside Winchester Cathedral in 1918Image source, IWM
    Image caption,

    US soldiers queuing to enter Winchester Cathedral on 11 November 1918.

    Cadets queuing to enter Winchester Cathedral on 11 November 2018Image source, Winchester Cathedral
    Image caption,

    And exactly 100 years later, cadets queue to enter the cathedral for today’s service.

  15. How the Cenotaph became a national focal pointpublished at 15:27 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    Nicholas Witchell
    BBC royal correspondent

    The Cenotaph on 11/11/18Image source, PA

    “Simple, grave and beautiful“ - so wrote The Times newspaper in 1919 about the Cenotaph on Whitehall.

    It was made of wood and plaster, and was intended only as a temporary saluting base for the great Peace March - marking the signing of the peace treaty in July 1919, which formalised the Armistice.

    But so striking was the impact of the Cenotaph on the public that demand grew for it to become a permanent memorial to Britain’s war dead.

    Colourised photo of the Cenotaph in 1920Image source, PA
    Image caption,

    A colourised photo of the Cenotaph in 1920, the year it was constructed from Portland stone

    The Cenotaph we see today, constructed from Portland stone, was unveiled by King George V on the second anniversary of Armistice Day, 11 November 1920.

    In every peacetime year since, it has been the focal point for Britain’s national Ceremony of Remembrance for the dead of the two world wars and other conflicts.

  16. Royal couple attend Wales' national servicepublished at 15:19 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    Prince Edward and Sophie Countess of Wessex are attending Wales' national remembrance service at Llandaff Cathedral.

    Archbishop of Wales with Prince Edward and Sophie Countess of Wessex
    Image caption,

    The Archbishop of Wales greets Prince Edward and Sophie Countess of Wessex

  17. Nicola Sturgeon: 'We must learn the lessons' of WWIpublished at 15:13 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    Nicola Sturgeon says Armistice Day is an opportunity to "express our gratitude but also to learn the lessons of that conflict".

    Scotland's first minister was attending a ceremony in Edinburgh to mark the centenary of the end of World War One.

    Media caption,

    Nicola Sturgeon says we must 'learn the lessons' of WWI

  18. Biggest loss for London street rememberedpublished at 15:00 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    Commemorations have taken place at the Cyprus Street memorial in Bethnal Green, east London, where a plaque lists the names of 26 men who died in World War One.

    All had lived on the road.

    It is thought the number of deaths represents the biggest loss of life from any one London street.

    The memorial continues to be looked after by the residents of Cyprus Street.

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  19. President Trump praises 'beautiful ceremony'published at 14:58 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    The US president tweets...

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  20. In pictures: Soldiers' faces drawn on sandpublished at 14:55 Greenwich Mean Time 11 November 2018

    As part of the "Pages of the Sea" project - organised by film director Danny Boyle - portraits of World War One soldiers have been drawn onto beaches across the UK.

    The idea is that as high tide comes in and the portraits are washed away, there is a moment to say a collective goodbye.

    John McCance, a soldier from the local area who died at Passchendaele, is seen from above, the image taken from a drone flying over the east Northern Ireland coast at Murlough Beach.Image source, AFP/Pages of the Sea
    Image caption,

    At Murlough Beach on the County Down coast, a portrait of local man John McCance who died at Passchendaele

    Lieutenant Richard Charles Graves-Sawle's portrait was drawn onto the sand at Porthcurno beach in CornwallImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    A portrait of Lieutenant Richard Charles Graves-Sawle - who was killed by a sniper near Ypres aged 26 - was drawn onto the sand at Porthcurno beach in Cornwall

    Volunteers gather on Redcar beach to take part in a large scale sand portrait project called Pages of the SeaImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    The image of Private Theophilus Jones, from Darlington - the first British soldier to die on English soil during WW1 - is created on Redcar beach

    On Sunny Sands Beach in Folkestone, the tide begins to reach the face of war poet Wilfred Owen who was killed in the warImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    On Sunny Sands Beach in Folkestone, the tide begins to reach the face of war poet Wilfred Owen who was killed in the war

    A sand drawing of William Jonas, a soldier killed in action, on the beach at Seahouses in NorthumberlandImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    The beach at Seahouses in Northumberland was the canvas for a picture of William Jonas, a soldier killed in action

    Drawings of WW1 soldiers at Folkestone beachImage source, Getty Images/Pages of the Sea
    Image caption,

    Also at Folkestone, outlines of WW1 soldiers were drawn onto the sand