Summary

  • Jabs will be offered to those aged 35 and over in England next week

  • More than 20 million people in the UK have had two doses of a vaccine

  • Health Secretary Matt Hancock says Monday's lockdown easing "remains on track" because of "very high uptake rates of the vaccine"

  • He says the Indian variant is more transmissible and likely to become "dominant" in the UK but he is "confident" the jab works against it

  • Five people who have had a single jab have been hospitalised with the Indian variant in Bolton, and one who had received both

  • If the variant is 40-50% more transmissible than the Kent variant, the UK will have a "real problem", he adds

  • People are being urged to be very cautious about mixing as restrictions are lifted in England, Scotland and Wales on Monday

  • Indoor hospitality and entertainment venues will reopen and more people can meet outdoors, with limited indoor mixing also allowed

  • No 10 has defended its decision not to ban travel from India sooner, saying the UK has "some of the toughest border measures" in the world

  • But Labour's Yvette Cooper says the government should have put India on the travel "red list" much earlier

  1. Hancock on variant hospitalisations despite jabspublished at 13:22 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    If you missed it earlier, here's Health Secretary Matt Hancock confirming six vaccinated people have been hospitalised with the Indian variant in Bolton.

    Media caption,

    Covid: Six Indian variant hospitalisations in Bolton despite vaccine - Hancock

  2. What's been happening in the UK?published at 13:10 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    If you need a recap on the day's coronavirus developments so far, here's where we are at:

    • People aged 35 and over in England will be offered coronavirus vaccinations from next week, the health secretary told the BBC
    • Matt Hancock told Andrew Marr that five people who'd received a single jab were hospitalised with the Indian variant in Bolton, as well as one person who had received both
    • He confirmed surge vaccinations would be going ahead in areas where there are spikes in the numbers of cases of the Indian variant
    • But Prof Adam Finn told Marr the JCVI had warned against surge vaccinations as they could do "more harm than good" by disrupting the rollout across the country
    • Prof Finn says: "You end up chasing the virus around and always arriving too late."
    • Early lab research from Oxford University suggests vaccines are effective against the Indian variant
    • Hancock says he is confident the latest easing of restrictions in England should go ahead tomorrow
    • But he does not rule out local lockdowns or a reversal of the roadmap if hospitalisations rise dramatically

  3. Why do people get side effects after the Covid jab?published at 12:57 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    Woman being vaccinatedImage source, Getty Images

    You may have heard friends and family taking about feeling side effects after their Covid vaccine.

    For most it's just a sore arm - for others it can wipe them out - but why does it happen?

    "Sometimes our immune response is exaggerated, especially when you are having a vaccine," says immunologist Dr Veenu Manoharan.

    The "exaggerated" responses are those fevers and chills or fatigue, as your body is tricked into believing it is under attack and needs to respond.

    Women are more likely to trigger a stronger immune response, because the hormone oestrogen is known to enhance the immune system. But higher levels of testosterone in men suppress the inflammatory response of the reaction.

    Age also plays its part. As you get older, your immune system becomes less active so older people are expected to experience less of a reaction. And the younger you are, the more likely your immune system will react more energetically to the vaccine.

    By Dr Manoharan says: "If you don't have an exaggerated reaction, it does not mean your immune system isn't working."

    Here are the other factors which could affect whether or not you experience side effects after your jab.

  4. A tenth of Britain's restaurants lost during pandemicpublished at 12:45 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    Lucy Hooker
    Business reporter

    Oskar Ali and his wifeImage source, Oskar Ali
    Image caption,

    Oskar and his wife invested thousands of pounds to set up the restaurant

    Monday sees another milestone in the reopening of the economy - people in most of the UK will be able to go to a bar or restaurant and eat indoors.

    But some favourite haunts will no longer be there: over the last year, thousands of establishments have closed, latest surveys indicate.

    Across Britain, there are 9.7% fewer restaurants to choose from, compared with before the pandemic. And mid-market "casual dining" venues have fallen by 19.4%.

    The data in the latest Market Recovery Monitor from CGA and AlixPartners suggests that while many pubs and bars have also struggled to survive the pandemic, it is restaurants that have fared worst.

    That includes places such as Falafilo Island opened in 2018 by Oskar Ali and his wife in Newport in Wales.

    "We had so many lovely customers, but corona just hit us so hard, we had to close," Oskar told BBC Radio 4's The Food Programme.

    They hoped a busy Christmas might save them, but Oskar's wife caught Covid and they had to isolate for two weeks.

    "Then it was January and we thought: we should just close," he says. "We couldn't survive, even with the grants they gave." You can read more on the restaurants lost in the pandemic here.

  5. Latest from around the worldpublished at 12:29 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    People in Singapore shop for groceries ahead of restrictionsImage source, Reuters

    Let's catch up with the latest coronavirus developments worldwide this Sunday:

    • Singapore's health ministry has confirmed 38 locally-transmitted Covid cases, the highest daily number since mid-September - the city-state has placed strict curbs on gatherings
    • Coronavirus restrictions on transportation and commercial activities are being eased in Pakistan, which introduced curbs for a week to stem the spread of the virus during Eid
    • Over the past 24 hours, Russia has officially recorded 8,554 new Covid cases, down from 8,790 the previous day. There were 391 deaths, up from 364, BBC Monitoring said
    • Mainland China reported 18 new Covid infections on 15 May, up from 14 a day earlier, the national health authority said on Sunday
    • The president of Taiwan, Tsai Ing-wen, has urged people not to panic buy after the island introduced its toughest ever coronavirus restrictions
    • Germany's government has re-classified the UK as a Covid risk region after the emergence of the Indian virus variant - it will not change much for travellers arriving in Germany from the UK
  6. What's the roadmap for lifting lockdown?published at 12:19 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    Hugging at the doorstepImage source, Getty Images

    Prime Minister Boris Johnson has insisted it is safe to move to the next step of easing lockdown restrictions in England tomorrow. But he has warned the Indian variant means it could be "more difficult" to lift England's remaining restrictions in June.

    Here are some of the things that are changing tomorrow:

    You can find out how the easing of lockdown measures vary across the UK here.

  7. Virus experts tell us what they will (and won't) be doing on Mondaypublished at 12:07 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    illustration of people sharing a pizza

    From Monday, pubs, cafes and restaurants in many parts of the UK will welcome customers back indoors, overnight stays will be allowed and we'll finally be allowed to hug our loved ones.

    But how will the professors and health professionals, who have been tracking the pandemic every step of the way, be behaving? We asked five experts what they feel safe doing, what will they be avoiding, and whether they'll be hitting that Monday morning spin class.

    Read what they said here.

  8. When will I get the vaccine?published at 11:48 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    Vaccine centreImage source, Getty Images

    The health secretary announced this morning that from next week those aged 35 and over in England will be able to book their coronavirus vaccine.

    And a member of the JCVI says they will be looking into whether to reverse the recommendation that under 40s should have an alternative to the AstraZeneca vaccine to speed up the rollout.

    The committee has also advised that because of concerns over the Indian variant, the over-50s and people who are clinically vulnerable should receive their second doses eight weeks after the first, instead of 12 weeks.

    Currently more than two-thirds of UK adults - 36 million people - have had a first dose of a Covid vaccine, while a third of adults are now fully vaccinated with two doses.

    You can take a look at our explainer to work out when you're likely to get your jabs.

  9. 'Nobody should go abroad this summer' - former Oxford professorpublished at 11:39 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    A former Oxofrd professor says nobody should go on a foreign holiday this summer.

    Oxford’s Emeritus Professor of Medicine Sir John Bell told Times Radio: “I don't think anybody's going on a holiday, except in the UK.

    "There are very broad swathes of Europe that are largely unvaccinated...so they’re pretty vulnerable to new variants, be it Indian or otherwise sweeping across the continent.

    "Having people flying around and coming back with whatever local variant they run into, that is not a good idea. Cornwall or Bournemouth is not so bad".

    He says: “I don't want to be a party pooper but the most important thing is not to prolong this any longer than we absolutely have to, so going about this cautiously could be quite helpful to everybody.”

    Sir John Bell also reveals that a landmark Oxford study has found that current coronavirus vaccines work well against the Indian variant: "It looks like the Indian variant will be susceptible to the vaccine in the way that others are. The data looks rather promising".

    "If you do the lab experiment, it looks okay. It's not perfect but it’s not catastrophically bad. There's a slight reduction in the ability to neutralise the virus, but it's not very great and certainly not as great as you see with the South African variant".

  10. Which areas are being mass tested for variants?published at 11:33 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    Woman receives a surge testImage source, Getty Images

    Extra Covid tests are taking place in areas where new variants of coronavirus have been found.

    This is known as surge testing - it's carried out to stop the spread of new forms of Covid at the very earliest stage.

    So how does surge testing work? Read more about it here.

  11. Analysis

    Why are ministers and scientists being so cautious?published at 11:21 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    David Shukman
    Science editor, BBC News

    Three things explain why the government and experts are sounding so cautious.

    First, we’ve known for a while that the vast majority of Covid infections take place when people mix indoors, and that’s exactly what will be allowed with the next phase of lockdown easing in England tomorrow.

    Second, the vaccination programme, for all its success, is still a long way from reaching all adults with two doses. And, even when it does, it can’t guarantee 100% protection for everyone.

    Third, the more transmissible Indian variant is casting an unsettling shadow over the roadmap out of lockdown. The guidance is to be concerned rather than to panic. The variant may well be less hazardous than feared but key questions about it remain unanswered.

    In any event, the hope is to vaccinate many more people as quickly as possible and in the meantime to highlight the risks. The advice can be summed up like this: think twice about lingering for hours in a crowded room that has little fresh air.

  12. Vaccine passports inevitable, says airport bosspublished at 11:09 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    Dubai airportImage source, Reuters

    The boss of the world's busiest airport for international passengers has said Covid passports are the only way to restart mass foreign travel.

    Dubai Airports chief executive Paul Griffiths told the BBC: "I don't think there is an alternative."

    Critics of the digital systems argue they discriminate against those who cannot get vaccinated.

    But Mr Griffiths says he is a complete supporter of the documents, which he says are "inevitable".

    "I think the problem is not the vaccine passport and its discrimination. It's the need to roll things out and have a proper globally equitable vaccine programme," he says.

    The World Health Organisation and World Travel & Tourism Council are among those opposed to vaccine passports amid fears they will create a "two-tier society".

    We've got more on the vaccine passport debate here.

  13. No 10 defends timing of India travel banpublished at 10:58 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    People queue at a vaccination centre in BoltonImage source, PA Media

    As we've heard this morning, the government has come under criticism for not banning travel from India, amid concern that the coronavirus variant first discovered there is now spreading quickly in parts of the UK.

    No 10 has defended its decision not to ban travel from India sooner, saying the UK has "some of the toughest border measures".

    India was reporting more than 100,000 cases a day by 5 April, but was not added to the red list until 23 April.

    Asked why the borders were not closed sooner, a government spokesman told the BBC: "We took precautionary action to ban travel from India on 23 April, six days before this variant was put under investigation and two weeks before it was labelled as of concern.

    "Prior to India being placed on the red list in April anyone coming to the UK had to test negative and quarantine for 10 days."

    By the time the travel ban came into force, daily Covid cases in India had risen above 330,000.

    Our Reality Check team examine Why was India not put on the red list sooner?

  14. AstraZeneca under-40s could be reversed to speed up rolloutpublished at 10:48 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    VaccineImage source, Reuters

    The JCVI will look again at the recommendation that people under 40 should be offered non-AstraZeneca jabs if it means that it could speed up the rollout, member Professor Adam Finn says.

    Currently, most under 40s are being offered an alternative to the AZ vaccine due to a link with rare blood clots.

    Prof Finn told Sky's Sophy Ridge On Sunday it was "on the agenda and if necessary that's something that could be done".

    "When we expressed a preference for non-AstraZeneca vaccines for this age group it was done in a very provisional way on the basis of everything going absolutely right.

    "And if the evidence shows that the risk benefit balance for people in their 30s is to be offered that vaccine then absolutely that recommendation will be changed.

    "At the moment we don't think that's necessary, but it could well become a recommendation in the future."

  15. Hancock hopes easing measures will not have to be reversedpublished at 10:37 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    Health Secretary Matt Hancock did not rule out that tomorrow's easing of restrictions may have to be reversed if the Indian variant proves to be very highly transmissible.

    He told Sky's Sophy Ridge On Sunday: "I very much hope not and our goal remains, our strategy remains, to take a cautious and irreversible approach to ensure that we're always looking at the data all the way through, and crucially to use the vaccine to get us out of this pandemic."

    He says there will be a "very, very large number of cases" if the Indian variant "gets out of hand".

    "We do need to make sure we don't get that explosion in cases, so we need to be cautious, we need to be careful, we need to be vigilant."

    "We will make a final decision for step 4, which is the biggest step in the road map, we will make that decision on June 14."

  16. Local lockdown 'not ruled out' - Hancockpublished at 10:32 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    Matt Hancock signalled the government would be prepared to implement a local lockdown in Bolton if one was needed to protect people.

    Sky's Sophy Ridge asked the health secretary about the prospect of specific areas having different restrictions compared to the rest of the country to deal with the risk posed by Covid-19 variants.

    Hancock replied: "We do not rule that out".

    He says: "The approach we're taking in Bolton and Blackburn is to absolutely pile in testing and vaccinations to try to get on top of this.

    "At the moment we're taking the approach that worked in south London - which is this massive surge testing - but of course we don't rule out further action.

    "Given though Bolton has been in some form of kind of a lockdown for a year, it's not a step we want to take but of course we might have to take it and we will if it's necessary to protect people."

  17. 'Perilous moment' as we await the effect of easing lockdown - Sage memberpublished at 10:26 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    We've got more from Professor Sir Mark Walport, who is a member of the Scientific Advisory Group for emergencies (Sage).

    He told Sky's Sophy Ridge it will be "extremely important" to keep an eye on the numbers over the next few weeks, and described the pandemic as a "perilous moment".

    He says: "It's critical that people do get tested and do report that they have symptoms and isolate themselves and their families. These are all really important things, and we are going to learn over the next two or three weeks what the impact of the changes is.

    "And the problem is that the data takes some while to emerge, which is why there's you know every grounds to be very cautious about the ability to open up in June.

    "I think it's fair to say it is a perilous moment. We have a variant that shows good evidence of being more transmissible and possibly significantly more transmissible.

    "We're going to have to watch the numbers extremely closely. And the other thing that we do know is that this new variant from India is actually quite widely distributed across the country."

  18. Re-cap: What have we learned?published at 10:20 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    Matt Hancock and Yvette CooperImage source, PA Media

    As the BBC One's Andrew Marr Show finishes, let's take a look back at what we've heard during Sunday's political programmes:

    • The government is confident the latest easing of restrictions in England should go ahead on Monday, even as cases of the Indian virus variant grow in parts of the country, Matt Hancock says
    • A "frail" person who received both Covid jabs was hospitalised with the variant in Bolton, Hancock says, with others who did not take up the offer of a jab also taken to hospital
    • But in good news, early lab-based research from Oxford University suggests vaccines are still effective against the variant
    • The variant is likely to become the dominant virus type in the UK, a leading expert says
    • Prof John Edmunds says putting India on the travel red list would only have delayed the arrival of the variant - rather than stopping it completely
    • Labour's Yvette Cooper says a stricter form of home quarantine for international arrivals would be a price worth paying for easing domestic restrictions this summer
    • Hancock says so-called "surge vaccinations" are forming part of the government's response to the growth of the Indian virus variant in Bolton
    • Jabs will be offered to those aged 35 and over across the UK next week, Hancock confirms
  19. Over 35s will be offered jabs next week - Hancockpublished at 10:17 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    Marr asks Hancock asks if the government will be pushing surge vaccinations in areas where there are high numbers of cases of the Indian variant.

    Hancock says: "Yes we are putting in extras vaccinators, we are putting in a new vaccination site in Bolton tomorrow, we want everybody in Bolton who is eligible to come forward.

    "And also this coming week we are going to be opening up vaccination to the 35s and over across the country because this isn't just about accelelating the vaccination programme in Bolton it's about going as fast as we can nationwide."

  20. 'Likely Indian variant will become the dominant strain' - Hancockpublished at 10:07 British Summer Time 16 May 2021

    Marr asks Hancock if there is anything we can do to stop the Indian variant becoming the dominant strain in the UK.

    Hancock says: "It's quite likely that this will become the dominant variant...but the good news is that because we have increasing confidence that the vaccine works against the variant the strategy is on track - it's just the virus has just gained a bit of pace and we've all got to be that much more careful and cautious."