Summary

  • Today marks 75 years since passengers on the Empire Windrush disembarked at Tilbury in Essex

  • The ship brought people seeking jobs from the Caribbean to fill post-war labour shortages in the UK

  • The passengers, and other arrivals between 1948 and 1971, became known as the Windrush generation

  • "We have come a long way, but there is still a long way to go," Lorna James, who arrived in 1963 aged 14, tells the BBC

  • The 75th anniversary is being marked with a series of concerts, exhibitions and celebrations across the country

  • King Charles III has hailed the Windrush generation's "profound and permanent contribution to British life"

  1. Our live coverage will be ending soon...published at 16:15 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Jack Burgess
    BBC News Live reporter

    The floral Windrush anchor at the head of the Walk of Witness

    ...but the celebrations continue elsewhere as events around the UK mark 75 years since the first of the Windrush generation disembarked at Port Tilbury in Essex.

    Before we go, here are some of today's main points:

    • Celebrations have been taking place across the UK to honour the post-war migration of Caribbeans to Britain between 1948 and 1971 - known as the Windrush generation
    • King Charles III met with 300 descendants from the Windrush generation in a special service at St George's Chapel in Windsor
    • There has been music, speeches and dancing in Port Tilbury and a blue plaque was unveiled to mark the site where the first of the Windrush generation disembarked
    • A Walk of Witness happened earlier from the Windrush statue in Waterloo Station to Southwark Cathedral
    • In the cathedral, a Service of Thanksgiving took place with members of religious communities from England and the Caribbean in attendance
    • A procession is building up in Brixton, which will end in Windrush Square, where there will be performances, readings and more

    Our writers today were Imogen James, Emily Atkinson and Vanessa Clarke.

    The page was edited by Jack Burgess and Marita Moloney.

  2. Procession marches to Windrush Squarepublished at 16:05 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    A person wears a costume to mark the 75th anniversaryImage source, Reuters

    Anniversary celebrations are in full swing in south London now - with a procession making its way from Herne Hill to Brixton.

    Lambeth council said the procession was inspired by the work of local artist Hew Locke, whose large scale installation, The Procession, was commissioned by Tate Britain last year.

    Children wear headdresses with flags and feathers as part of a processionImage source, Reuters

    Local schools and young people form a large part of the crowd, which will convene in Windrush Square, where a programme of performances are set to take place.

    A woman marches towards BrixtonImage source, Reuters
  3. Dressed to impress in Tilburypublished at 15:53 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Ashitha Nagesh
    reporting from Tilbury

    People from the Ageless Teenagers - a community group for elders from the Windrush generation - have been arriving for the tea dance.

    And they’re definitely dressed to impress!

    Jennifer, below, asked if we could take her photo next to the Jamaican flag.

    Jennifer poses with the Jamaican flag
    Image caption,

    Jennifer poses with the Jamaican flag

    Paulette, meanwhile, is showing her Jamaican pride through her outfit.

    Paulette dons a Jamaican T-shirt and hat
    Image caption,

    Paulette dons a Jamaican T-shirt and hat

  4. ‘I was the youngest crew member on the Empire Windrush’published at 15:47 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Ashitha Nagesh
    reporting from Tilbury

    Port Tilbury in Essex - where the HMT Empire Windrush docked in 1948 - holds a special place in British history.

    And no-one here understands that better than Peter Dielhenn.

    At 16 years old, Peter was the youngest crew member on the ship.

    Mr Dielhenn pictured as a young manImage source, Peter Dielhenn
    Image caption,

    Peter Dielhenn pictured as a young man

    Now 92, he says coming back to the port is a powerful experience.

    “It’s amazing to be here,” he told me, adding that he was on the ship for two months.

    Now, Mr Dielhenn is active in Windrush groups and says today’s events are very important to him.

    Peter Dielhenn pictured next to the Tilbury dock
    Image caption,

    Dielhenn was a crew member on the HMT Empire Windrush ship in 1948

  5. Service of Thanksgiving draws to a closepublished at 15:39 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    A special service has been happening at Southwark Cathedral since 14:00.

    The service has just finished, with the clergy members filing out before the rest of the guests left. The Kudos Gospel Choir sang as people departed.

    For the last hour and a half, the audience enjoyed poetry, music, testimony and hymns all reflecting on what it means to be part of the Windrush generation.

    They were welcomed by the Archbishop of the Province of the West Indies, Howard Gregory, and the Bishop of Southwark, Christopher Chessun.

    The poet laureate of Croydon, Shaniqua Benjamin, had the audience laughing with a both moving and colloquial poem.

    Music ranged from melancholy to upbeat, capturing the mixture of feelings surrounding the occasion.

  6. 'It's an opportunity to say thank you'published at 15:27 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Ray Campbell

    Ray Campbell, Northampton's Windrush advisor, spoke to the BBC earlier after watching the Windrush flag being raised.

    He said it's important that people come together "to honour the memories and the achievements of the Windrush generation".

    He added that their contributions helped to build Northampton.

    "It's part of Northamptonshire's history. It's not just about the black history," Campbell said.

    "The Windrush generation's history is about Northamptonshire. It's an opportunity to say thank you."

  7. Electric atmosphere at the place where it all beganpublished at 15:12 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Ashitha Nagesh
    Community Affairs Correspondent, reporting from Tilbury

    A read bus parked near Tilbury dock
    Image caption,

    Hundreds of people have arrived in Tilbury to join in with the day's events

    I’m in Tilbury, which is where the Empire Windrush docked 75 years ago and changed the course of British history.

    As you can imagine, the atmosphere is electric today.

    There’s been music, speeches and food - but later things will really liven up, with a traditional Caribbean tea dance with elders from the Windrush generation.

    Ultimately, it is them - and everything they’ve done for this country - that this day is honouring.

    Art on display to the Tilbury Windrush celebrations
    Image caption,

    Art installations on display for the Tilbury Windrush celebrations

  8. Windrush compensation scheme worse than hell - fatherpublished at 14:57 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Jess Warren & PA Media

    Fitzroy MaynardImage source, PA Media

    A north London man who became homeless when he could not prove his right to work has described his experience with the Windrush compensation scheme as "worse than hell".

    Fitzroy Maynard, 57, said he had been unable to get work for about a decade after losing his job as a residential caretaker in 2007.

    The Hackney resident said anyone using the scheme needed help from a lawyer. The Home Office said it continued to listen and respond to feedback.

    Maynard moved from Antigua to the UK in 1980 when he was a child, but found himself sofa-surfing later in life after being unable to prove to prospective employers that he had the right to work in the UK because he lacked the relevant documentation.

    "Just imagine you have no money, you have no food, you have nowhere to sleep, you're freezing, you're in the same clothes for weeks, you don't know what's going to happen," he said.

    He said he had been offered some compensation by the Home Office but none to cover his loss of access to employment "because they can't see a reason why it was their fault".

    Read the full story here

  9. What's been happening today?published at 14:44 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    The Windrush flag flies at the Houses of Parliament, Westminster,Image source, .
    Image caption,

    The Windrush flag has been flying at the Houses of Parliament in Westminster today

    Today marks 75 years since the HMT Empire Windrush docked at the Port of Tilbury in Essex.

    Events have been taking place across the UK to mark the occasion - here are some of the highlights so far:

    • Hundreds of Windrush flags have been raised across Britain, including at the Houses of Parliament and NHS buildings
    • King Charles III met 300 young people, descendants of Windrush pioneers, at a special service at Windsor Castle
    • A 'Walk of Witness' began at midday from the Windrush memorial statue in Waterloo Station and people broke into song as they walked from there to Southwark Cathedral
    • A Service of Thanksgiving began in the cathedral at 14:00
    • There is a full day of events in the Port of Tilbury, including workshops, music, performances and readings
    • This afternoon, a procession will take place in Brixton, an area many of the Windrush generation settled in. It will end in Windrush Square where there will be events and readings
  10. 'You made Britain what it is today - we salute you'published at 14:30 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    The Words of Welcome have been spoken to the congregation at Southwark Cathedral.

    "We salute you," The Right Reverend Christopher Chessun, Bishop of Southwark, says.

    "You made Britain what it is today. But you haven't always received the recognition you deserve."

    He went on to thank those who played their part in challenging the "past failures" of the Home Office. "We recognise the catalogue of injustices," he said.

    Archbishop of the West Indies, Howard Gregory, has also been speaking.

    "It is appropriate that we acknowledge the pain of the past, with its discrimination and injustices, while affirming the resilience of the generation," he says.

    "We in the Caribbean celebrate with you," he adds.

  11. 'This anniversary means everything to me'published at 14:18 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Rahib Khan
    Reporting from Bradford

    Members of the Windrush generation have gathered at Fountains Church in Bradford for a lunch and a commemorative speech.

    Lorna James is one of the guests - she arrived in Bradford in 1963 aged 14.

    She says she faced many challenges in the UK – with racism being one of the main issues, but she was determined to achieve her goal of becoming a qualified nurse.

    Lorna James wears a nurse uniform and holds a certificateImage source, Lorna James
    Image caption,

    Lorna pictured during her years working as a nurse

    Lorna says “this anniversary means everything to me – it is hugely important we keep this Windrush story alive as we have come a long way, but there is still a long way to go”.

    She feels today is not a case of celebrating Windrush – but it is about commemorating the efforts the Windrush generation made for this country.

    Lorna smiles to camera as she attends the Bradford Windrush anniversary
    Image caption,

    Lorna today in Bradford celebrating the Windrush 75th anniversary

  12. 'We have put the Great in Britain'published at 14:10 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Joan Harry

    "Coming from the different islands, we have done a lot in this country - I say we have put the 'Great' in Britain," said Joan Harry, who came to the UK in 1960, aged 19.

    For some, today is a chance to remind people of what the Windrush Generation has done for Britain, something Joan believes in.

    She says the anniversary is about preserving the legacy of Windrush and serves as an important reminder.

    "We have worked hard to put this legacy forward - that is a mark that our children can look back and say, 'our forebears did that',” Joan adds.

  13. Service of Thanksgiving begins at Southwark Cathedralpublished at 14:04 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    The Service of Thanksgiving for the Windrush generation is starting now at Southwark Cathedral in London.

    The congregation is made of church representatives and members of Christian organisations across the UK.

    An order of service can be viewed here, external.

  14. 'The pain is still there'published at 13:58 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Johnny Samuels

    Johnny Samuels came to the UK in 1964 aged eight and lives in Coventry.

    After an inquiry left him out of work in 2008, he was told he couldn’t claim benefits.

    He was also threatened with deportation and detained three times on his way home from being abroad.

    Johnny has mixed emotions over the day’s celebrations. "To tell you the truth, I had a breakdown," he says.

    "The pain is still there - even though I've received my passport, after more than 55 years.

    "I have very much mixed feelings, because for one, it took so many years for some recognition of some sort - it's not there yet - of what the Windrush generation did, and are still doing to date,” he says.

  15. Bob Marley hits in the London sunpublished at 13:49 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Wendy Hurrell
    Reporting from the procession

    I’m in the hot sunshine, we’ve broken into song on the Walk of Witness - Bob Marley hits sung in harmony, interspersed with laughter.

    A floral Windrush anchor at the head of the Walk of Witness
    Image caption,

    The floral Windrush anchor at the head of the Walk of Witness

    Colin, Gordon and Jacky make their way through the streets of London
    Image caption,

    Colin, Gordon and Jacky make their way through the streets of London

  16. King greets young choir at Windsor Castlepublished at 13:43 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    More now from Windsor Castle, where King Charles III is meeting members of the choir from St Martin-in-the-Fields High School for Girls, following a service marking the Windrush 75th anniversary at St George's Chapel.

    Earlier today, King Charles hailed the Windrush generation's "profound and permanent contribution to British life".

    King Charles greets members of the choirImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    King Charles greets members of the choir

  17. Government is committed to Windrush compensation - James Cleverlypublished at 13:37 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    James CleverlyImage source, Reuters

    UK Foreign Secretary James Cleverly has told ITV’s Good Morning Britain that the government are "absolutely committed" to the Windrush compensation scheme.

    “There is no cap to that scheme and we will continue to find and support the people who suffered,” Cleverly told viewers.

    Speaking to LBC, he also said the day is a moment of “great celebration”.

    He said the UK is "an immeasurably better place, a more vibrant and more diverse and more exciting place" because of the Windrush generation.

    Cleverly adds he's “very proud" of the UK being a "multi-racial, multi-cultural country".

  18. In pictures: Tilbury remembers first Windrush arrivalspublished at 13:28 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    More now from Tilbury in Essex, where 75 years ago, passengers from the Caribbean disembarked from the HMT Empire Windrush at Tilbury docks to begin new lives in the UK.

    Artist Evewright is the creator of the Walkway of Memories at the port - an art and sound installation set in one of the original walkways used by the original Windrush passengers.

    Walkway of Memories is an art and sound installationImage source, LAUREN CARTER/BBC
    Image caption,

    Walkway of Memories is an art and sound installation

    "I call it the family album from the Windrush generation," he says. "I asked my community to send me images of their parents, grandparents, tickets, passports, just everything and anything they could."

    More than 130 families responded.

    A woman walks down the Walkway of MemoriesImage source, REUTERS
    Image caption,

    "It is not just the Windrush story, it is a British story, but another type of British story," Evewright told the BBC

    A general view of the Port of Tilbury during the celebration to mark the 75th anniversary of the arrival of HMT Empire WindrushImage source, REUTERS
    Image caption,

    Flags marking the Windrush 75th anniversary line the Port of Tilbury

    Visitors view images of the original passenger list at an exhibition space alongside the dockImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Visitors view images of the original passenger list at an exhibition space alongside the dock

  19. Procession marches on to Southwark Cathedralpublished at 13:21 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Wendy Hurrell
    Reporting from the procession

    The Walk of Witness has set off from Waterloo Station and being carried at the head is a floral Windrush anchor.

    The procession through London’s streets will take us to Southwark Cathedral, where there is a special service this afternoon.

    Jamaican Minister of State Alando Terrelonge addressed the crowd, calling for recognition of the struggles of the Windrush generation, for racial equality, and commending those pioneers for making this country as richly diverse as it is today.

    Procession leaves Waterloo station
    Image caption,

    The Walk of Witness procession leaves Waterloo Station

  20. Plaque unveiled at Tilbury dockspublished at 13:07 British Summer Time 22 June 2023

    Now to Essex, where a plaque has been unveiled commemorating the first Windrush arrivals.

    Hundreds are gathered at Tilbury docks today - the site where passengers from the Caribbean disembarked from the HMT Empire Windrush 75 years ago.

    A tightly-packed crowed are heard counting down to the unveiling: "Three, two, one - Windrush!" they shout, in unison.

    Cheers erupt as a cover is whipped away, revealing the circular blue plaque.

    A circular blue plaque is unveiled by Tilbury docksImage source, .
    Image caption,

    Crowds look on after the plaque was unveiled