Summary

  • UK PM Rishi Sunak is hosting a gala dinner at Hillsborough Castle to mark the 25th anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement

  • World leaders have been in Northern Ireland lauding the deal's role in ending 30 years of violent conflict known as the Troubles

  • PM Sunak tells guests, including current and former prime ministers and presidents, that Northern Ireland would "never go back"

  • Earlier, on a third day of commemorative events, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called the agreement a "miracle"

  • Former US president Bill Clinton said the deal was orchestrated by "vigorous, able, comprehensive, combative" leaders

  • Sunak paid tribute to leaders' acts of courage "more powerful than a thousand bombs or bullets"

  • The PM urged the DUP to rejoin the Stormont Assembly, nine months after NI's largest unionist party walked out of power-sharing

  • Irish PM Leo Varadkar pledged to work with all parties in NI and London to drive the peace process forward to benefit "all people of these islands"

  1. More from the partiespublished at 14:47 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    The second set of panellists this afternoon are also representing the parties which were involved in the agreement negotiations.

    They are Lord Alderdice, former leader of the Alliance Party, Gary McMichael, former leader of the Ulster Democratic Party, Dawn Purvis, former leader of the Progressive Unionist Party and Ian Paisley Jnr, whose father Ian Paisley was leader of the Democratic Unionist Party and who is an MP for the party.

  2. 'Magic of the agreement'published at 14:44 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    The speakers are asked to reflect on the “magic” of the Good Friday Agreement.

    Monica McWilliams, co-leader of the Women’s Coalition back in 1998, pays tribute to the contribution of people outside Northern Ireland, especially US politicians and diplomats, who supported the peace process.

    “For me the magic is friendship – the friendship across the Atlantic that has come time and time again to help us over every crisis, over every hurdle," she says.

    "And I am certain that they are there now for us as we try to put the functioning government back up again."

  3. Changed scene in the mid-1990spublished at 14:36 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Lord Empey tells the audience a number of factors came together which led to a greater push for peace by the mid-1990s.

    “The population was getting completely fed up," he says

    "You had effectively a new generation coming up and they couldn’t enjoy a proper lifestyle.

    "They couldn’t go out, they were afraid of sending their children out at weekends to enjoy themselves and a weariness had crept in after so many years of violence.

    “So that plus the economics of it, I think, put a lot of pressure on the political parties and the governments to find a way of doing things differently.”

    He also argues that by that stage many paramilitary organisations had been compromised by informers.

  4. 'Agreement a journey, not a destination'published at 14:24 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Former Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams says the Good Friday Agreement "wasn't a destination, it was the beginning of a new journey".

    He says one of the most important parts of the agreement was providing a pathway to Irish unification if it is voted for by the people of Northern Ireland.

    Former deputy first minister and SDLP leader Mark Durkan says one of the reasons the agreement included a form of mandatory coalition at Stormont was that the negotiators knew it would have to be voted on in referendums on both sides of the Irish border.

    He says he does not believe a more "traditional" method of government such as a volunary coalition would have got the same support.

  5. Building Peace - The Partiespublished at 14:04 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    We are back up and running for the afternoon at Queen's.

    The next panel will be focused on some of the parties who negotiated the Good Friday Agreement.

    Other parties will be represented in a second panel later.

    Both panels are chaired by former US diplomat Nancy Soderberg.

    She is joined on stage by former Sinn Féin president Gerry Adams, former deputy first minister Mark Durkan, former Ulster Unionist Party leader Lord Empey and the co-founder of the Northern Ireland Women's Coalition Monica McWilliams.

    Mark Durak and Lord Empey on the first panel of the afternoonImage source, PA
    Image caption,

    Mark Durak and Lord Empey are on the first panel of the afternoon

  6. Former US President Bill Clinton arrives at Queen'spublished at 13:47 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Bill Clinton, George Mitchell, Hillary Clinton and Bertie Ahern
    Image caption,

    Bill Clinton, George Mitchell, Hillary Clinton and Bertie Ahern posed for a photo outside Queen's

    Former US President Bill Clinton posed for a photo as he arrived at the event at Queen's University.

    Later he will take part in a panel with former Prime Minister Sir Tony Blair and former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, chaired by his wife Hillary.

  7. Tributes to the leading lights of peace and power-sharingpublished at 13:41 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    CandlesImage source, Getty Images/Alicia Llop

    The Belfast conference is hearing directly from some of the architects of the Good Friday Agreement, but as 25 years have passed since the deal, some significant figures are no longer with us.

    On Monday afternoon, the conference held an In Memoriam event, paying tribute to the politicians and party leaders who have died since the agreement was signed.

    The people being remembered either played an important role in the 1998 talks, or made a major contribution to devolution in the years following the agreement.

    The list will feature:

    • David Ervine, former leader of the Progressive Unionist Party
    • John Hume, former leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party
    • Seamus Mallon, former deputy first minister of Northern Ireland (SDLP)
    • Martin McGuinness, former deputy first minister of Northern Ireland (Sinn Féin)
    • Mo Mowlam, former secretary of state for Northern Ireland (Labour Party)
    • Ian Paisley, former first minister of Northern Ireland (Democratic Unionist Party)
    • David Trimble, former first minister of Northern Ireland (Ulster Unionist Party)
  8. Who is attending the conference?published at 13:23 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Politicians and diplomats have packed out Queen's University's Whitla Hall for the first day of a three-day event marking the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Good Friday Agreement.

    Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who is also chancellor of Queen's University, was one of the first to address the crowd.

    The gathering will hear from global leaders past and present who are reflecting on the success of the peace deal and the work which still needs to be done to safeguard the future of devolution at Stormont.

    Hillary Clinton embraces Senator George Mitchell, who chaired the talks in 1998Image source, PA Images/Niall Carson
    Image caption,

    Hillary Clinton embraces Senator George Mitchell, who chaired the talks in 1998

    Joe Kennedy IIIImage source, PA Images/Niall Carson
    Image caption,

    Joe Kennedy III, Special Envoy for Northern Ireland, is attending Monday's event at Queen's University

    Former Taoiseach (Irish PM) Bertie AhernImage source, PA Images/ Niall Carson
    Image caption,

    Former Taoiseach (Irish PM) Bertie Ahern, who signed the 1998 deal, is in the audience

    Former NI secretary of state Paul Murphy, former SDLP leader Mark Durkan and former assembly speaker John Alderdice spoke to reportersImage source, PA Images/ Liam McBurney
    Image caption,

    Former NI secretary of state Paul Murphy, former SDLP leader Mark Durkan and former assembly speaker John Alderdice spoke to reporters

  9. 'As a peace baby, Mitchell's speech was really emotional'published at 13:03 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Jessica Lawrence
    BBC News NI, at Queen's University

    Cormac Savage (right) pictured with Congressman Richard NealImage source, Cormac Savage

    It's been an early morning for most, but Cormac Savage's journey to the conference began last night.

    His flight from Boston arrived at 08:00 this morning, and with no sleep he made it to Queen's just in time for Hillary Clinton's speech.

    Cormac was born in 2003, some five years after the deal was agreed, and he says the atmosphere in the room is unlike any he has been in before.

    "Everyone is reacting with such unity and gratitude to those speaking from the heart," he said.

    Like others here, he says George Mitchell's speech will be a hard one to beat.

    "It was the perfect balance of reflection while weaving in personal stories about his son and the other 67 babies born on the same day," he said.

    "It was really emotional to hear, especially as a peace baby myself."

  10. Mitchell's speech 'gave me chills'published at 12:40 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Jessica Lawrence
    BBC News NI, at Queen's University

    Jess CrispImage source, Jess Crisp

    Among those lucky enough to have grabbed a seat in the Whitla Hall is law student Jess Crisp.

    Growing up in England, she says she didn’t learn much about the Troubles and Northern Ireland.

    But she adds to hear about the peace process straight from the mouths of those who created the landmark deal has been “absolutely fascinating”.

    Although the afternoon session features a discussion between Sir Tony Blair, Bertie Ahern and President Bill Clinton, she had been most looking forward to George Mitchell’s keynote address.

    “It was beautiful. To be in the room when he spoke honestly gave me chills.”

  11. What events have taken place to mark the anniversary so far?published at 12:26 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    President Biden speaking in BelfastImage source, Reuters
    • President Joe Biden made a visit to Belfast on his four-day trip to Ireland. To mark the anniversary he spoke at Ulster University’s Belfast campus. He said: “Peace was not inevitable – we can never forget that”.
    • On Good Friday morning some of those who were bereaved during the conflict met on a beach in Killough in County Down at sunrise. The gathering was organised by the Wave Trauma Centre, which supports people who were injured or who lost loved ones during the Troubles.
    Members of the Wave Trauma Centre stand arm-in-arm as they watch the sun rise on Killough beach in County DownImage source, PA Media
    • MLAs past and present gathered for an event at Stormont on Good Friday. They listened to ex-US Senator George Mitchell tell them to “do whatever is necessary to preserve peace”.
    Politicians' portraits on display at Ulster University in BelfastImage source, Ros Kavanagh
    • Large-scale silent video portraits of 14 politicians who negotiated the Good Friday Agreement are on display at Ulster University’s Belfast campus.“Agreement” by Amanda Dunsmore has been almost two decades in the making.
  12. Could this be Mitchell's farewell to Northern Ireland?published at 12:09 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Enda McClafferty
    BBC News NI political editor

    George MitchellImage source, PA Media

    George Mitchell and the Good Friday Agreement are inextricably linked.

    He considers himself the chief gatekeeper of the deal he helped broker 25 years ago.

    Such is the bond the 89-year-old ignored health advice and travelled to Belfast to mark another milestone.

    But this felt like George Mitchell saying goodbye to Northern Ireland.

    He talked about his battle with acute leukaemia and how this was his first public engagement in three years.

    Though he didn’t say it, those in the audience sensed this may be his last visit hence the extra-long standing ovation.

    The crowd at Queen's University give George Mitchell a standing ovationImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    George Mitchell was given a standing ovation after his 44-minute speech

    While much of his speech was spent looking back and name checking all those who played a part in securing the deal, Mitchell did have a veiled message for those holding up Stormont’s return.

    He referred to those he labelled “100 per centers” who see any compromise as a sign of weakness.

    But compromise, he said, is essential for political progress.

    Though he didn’t say it, those listening were left in no doubt as to who he had in mind.

  13. 'Hope the essential word'published at 11:49 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Liz O'Donnell finishes off for the panel by saying that the people of Northern Ireland "have to have a government".

    Lord Murphy adds a note of hope, saying "hope is the essential word".

    "It is a struggle that will end in success," he says.

    That concludes the morning's events - the conference will now break for lunch.

    Stay with us for more updates during the lunch break and we will be back after 13:00 with the next event.

  14. What society doesn't have disagreements? - Mitchellpublished at 11:44 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    A quick look back at George Mitchell's speech from earlier, when he told the conference people from other countries, including the United States, were not in a position to lecture others about their disagreements.

    Media caption,

    Former US senator George Mitchell addresses peace event

  15. Northern Ireland's past, present and futurepublished at 11:37 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Jonathan Powell also touches on Brexit and specifically the Windsor Framework, the recently-signed deal between the EU and UK to attempt to address post-Brexit issues related to Northern Ireland.

    The Democratic Unionist Party has not supported it and is continuing its boycott of Stormont over its objections to the Northern Ireland Protocol - the original post-Brexit trading agreement.

    “I hope and believe, they will find a way to make this work," Powell says.

    “We have to find a way to make the political future succeed, that was the point of the Good Friday Agreeement.”

    Mary McAleese meanwhile notes that Northern Ireland today is very different from when she grew up in Belfast.

    "There you had an overwhelming Protestant/unionist majority - that has changed very dramatically.

    "The question is does the Good Friday Agreement...have the residual strength to face the consequences of that changing demographic?"

  16. 'A piece of paper doesn't mean trust'published at 11:30 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Jonathan Powell says the peace process taught him that a piece of paper does not make two communities trust each other.

    "The process of implementation is just as important as the negotiation," he says.

    Lord Murphy says it was important in 1998 that both the UK and Ireland were in the European Union.

    Brexit was a “torpedo” and it created a new “constitutional situation” he argues.

  17. 'Inclusive and comprehensive'published at 11:20 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Tim O'Connor says the Good Friday Agreement negotiations were different to what went before because they were "inclusive in terms of those included around the table and comprehensive on the issues".

    He says the development of a role for the Irish government in talks over peace in Northern Ireland, which developed gradually over the years, was crucial.

    Liz O'Donnell adds that despite the many successes of the agreement it is a pity that the institutions created by it have not reen stable.

    She says NI can only prosper, receive inward investment and live the dream of the agreement if the institutions are democratic and stable.

  18. 'A feeling of hope'published at 11:09 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Lord Murphy, who was a junior minister in the Northern Ireland Office during the Good Friday Agreement negotiations, says there was a "change of atmosphere" after new governments took office in Dublin and London in 1997.

    “The fact that these two new governments were in this together made a big difference at that point," he says.

    “There was a great feeling of hope."

    Liz O'Donnell says the two governments had "a feeling of urgency to stop the killing".

    She says the current generation of politicians should revisit the urgency and commitment that drove them on in the late 1990s.

  19. Building Bridges Panelpublished at 10:58 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Next up on the stage is a panel representing the two governments involved in the agreement.

    The panel is chaired by the former Irish President Mary McAleese, she is joined by former Northern Ireland Secretary Lord Murphy, former Irish diplomat Tim O'Connor, former Irish Foreign Affairs junior minister Liz O'Donnell and Jonathan Powell, former chief of staff to Tony Blair.

    Mary McAleese chairing a panel including former Irish Foreign Affairs junior minister Liz O'DonnellImage source, PA
    Image caption,

    Mary McAleese (left) is chairing a panel including former Irish Foreign Affairs junior minister Liz O'Donnell

  20. 'Don't let it slip away'published at 10:51 British Summer Time 17 April 2023

    Senator Mitchell concludes his speech by thanking the people of Northern Ireland for their warmth and generosity.

    He says he and his wife "love Northern Ireland, the people and the place"

    "Don't let it slip away" are among the senators final words as he receives a loud round of applause from the audience.