Summary

  • The UK government has published a deal which paves the way for power sharing to return in Northern Ireland

  • It comes after the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) announced the agreement in the early hours of Tuesday morning

  • The new deal will mean no routine checks on goods crossing from Great Britain to Northern Ireland

  • The UK Northern Ireland secretary Chris Heaton-Harris and the DUP leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson have held a joint media briefing on the deal

  • Donaldson says the deal represents "real change" and will ensure Northern Ireland's place in the UK's internal market

  • Heaton-Harris confirms there will be a financial package of £3bn for the Northern Ireland executive

  • Parliament is expected to pass legislation on the deal on Thursday, which could lead to a recall of the NI Assembly by Friday

  • The DUP has boycotted Stormont for almost two years in protest at trade arrangements after the UK left the EU

  1. That's the end of our live coveragepublished at 19:36 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Amy Stewart
    BBC News NI

    That's all from us on a day where we heard all about the detail of the new deal which could see the return of Stormont.

    Tomorrow we expected agreed legislation to pass through the House of Commons, clearing the way for devolved government to return in Northern Ireland as soon as this weekend.

    The page editors have been Ciarán McCauley and Ali Gordon in Belfast, with Nathan Williams and Emily McGarvey in London. Our writers were Oliver Slow, Tara Mewawalla, Chas Geiger, Barbara Tasch, Matt Fox, Conor Neeson, Rebekah Wilson, and, me, Amy Stewart.

    You can keep up-to-date with more on this continuing story here; read exactly what's in that 80-page paper from BBC News NI Business Editor John Campbell here; read our Political Editor Enda McClafferty's take on the deal here: and read BBC News Political Editor Chris Mason on what could be Northern Ireland's first republican first minister.

    Thanks for joining us and good evening.

  2. Here's everything you need to know from todaypublished at 19:29 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Sir Jeffrey Donaldson and Chris Heaton-HarrisImage source, PA

    We finally saw the deal that is set to bring devolved power-sharing government back to Northern Ireland.

    It was a keenly-awaited moment, as the detail - all 80 pages of it, in the document dubbed "Safeguarding the Union, external" - was finally unveiled.

    Here's the major points from another big day in Northern Ireland politics:

    • The deal which brings an end to the DUP two-year boycott of power sharing will reduce checks and paperwork on goods moving from Great Britain to Northern Ireland - you can read all about what's in the deal here
    • Northern Ireland Secretary Chris Heaton-Harris said the deal is "the right one for Northern Ireland", while DUP leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson said it would end the Irish Sea border
    • He also said it meets the 'seven tests' used by the party to evaluate any deal - you can take a closer look how the deal measures up to those tests here
    • Sir Jeffrey continued to hit back at his critics, including Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) leader Jim Allister, saying he's "not prepared to be poked and prodded by people who've delivered nothing"
    • Parliament is expected to pass two pieces of legislation required by the deal tomorrow, clearing the way for a "likely" sitting of the Northern Ireland Assembly on Saturday
    • If that happens, then Sinn Féin's Michelle O'Neill will be set to become Northern Ireland's first republican first minister - you can read more about that possible moment of history here
    • While the deal will release a government financial package, including money to settle public sector pay disputes, it has been confirmed that bus and rail strikes in Northern Ireland will go ahead tomorrow

  3. Analysis

    Deal aims to reassure unionists on NI's place in the UKpublished at 19:20 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Damian Grammaticas
    Political correspondent

    There are two core issues that the deal aims to tackle.

    One of these, which has so exercised unionists, is the checks implemented on goods moving to Northern Ireland from the rest of the UK.

    They view those as amounting to an internal trade border that weakens the bonds of the UK.

    The checks were already being reduced to a minimum under arrangements put in place by Rishi Sunak last year, under the Windsor Framework.

    This new deal lays out a government plan to cut the paperwork further, though there will still be some non-routine checks on goods to target smuggling - so some monitoring and enforcement.

    Also in the deal is a package of measures designed to reassure unionists about Northern Ireland's place in the Union.

    In the Commons, there was broad praise for the document from Labour and the range of Northern Ireland parties. But there were also a few dissenting voices.

    There are some within the DUP - like Sammy Wilson - who still think the deal doesn't go far enough, and some Conservatives who worry about the UK giving assurances that - for Northern Ireland's sake - it won't diverge too much from the EU.

    These Tories worry this will limit the UK's ability to carve out its own path in future under Brexit, on regulations and trade.

  4. What did we learn from tonight's press conference?published at 19:02 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) leader, Sir Jeffrey Donaldson (L) and Northern Ireland Secretary, Chris Heaton-Harris (R) pose after speaking to the media on January 31, 2024Image source, Getty Images/Charles McQuillan

    The deal is done, the press conference is over and the politicians have left Hillsborough Castle, for another day at least.

    But what did we learn in the last hour or so?

    • The much talked about £3bn financial package, offered by the government - on condition of a return to Stormont - will be released to support Northern Ireland’s public services, the secretary of state confirmed.
    • We also heard more about the new UK “east-west” council that will bring ministers together to identify trading opportunities across the UK, as well as a new trade body, Intertrade UK.
    • DUP leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson said he is pleased with the deal but it's been a hard sell to certain members of his party and he concedes that not every "battle has been won", adding that his party is not split.
    • Much has been said about the DUP's absence from Stormont and the effect of no government but, Donaldson said it's been essential to "stand up for his people" and get Northern Ireland "back on course.
    • He said party supporters have welcomed the new deal.
    • There's been a lot of focus in the press conference on cross-community support from the DUP leader. More than once he says that Northern Ireland only works with the support of unionists and nationalists.
    • He finished by issuing a challenge to one of his major critics, Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) leader Jim Allister: "You publish a document setting out the changes you've secured to the Windsor Framework... when Jim has done that, given a credible response, then I'll consider a discussion."
  5. 'Great disappointment among thinking unionists" - Allisterpublished at 18:43 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Jim AllisterImage source, Getty Images

    At the end of the press conference, Sir Jeffrey Donaldson aimed some pointed remarks at Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) leader Jim Allister, who has been heavily critical of the DUP's move towards a deal this week.

    Just before those comments, Allister told BBC's Evening Extra programme that Donaldson had become a "salesman and an implementer of the protocol".

    "Northern Ireland is still under the EU’s customs code which treats GB as a foreign country," he says.

    "We’re still required, 'colony-like' to take laws from a foreign jurisdiction," he adds. "There is a great disappointment among thinking unionists."

    Stephen FarryImage source, Pacemaker

    Alliance Party MP Stephen Farry told the programme he is being "pragmatic" over the deal, which is getting "a fair bit of spin" and "slapping on the back" today.

    "It's a bit like trying to put a square peg in a round hole... but the more you chip away at the edges that can be done," he says.

    However he says the DUP's decision to collapse the executive has been a "complete and utter disaster".

    "Every single thing that's out there today could have been achieved from a sitting assembly working in partnership with others," he says.

  6. Donaldson challenges critics 'who've delivered nothing'published at 18:32 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    As the press conference comes to a close, Donaldson becomes more and more animated on the subject of his critics. He calls out a specific challenge to one of the most vocal - Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) leader Jim Allister.

    "In recent days and weeks I've been threatened, I've had people putting pressure on my party members, but we have made our decisions, this debate is over.

    "Yes, I did share a platform with people and all of us did declare what our objectives were, the difference between me and my critics is simple - I got off the platform and did something to secure my objectives, I worked hard to deliver, my critics got off the platform and did nothing and they achieved nothing."

    He adds: "Jim Allister, you publish a document setting out the changes you've secured to the Windsor Framework... the changes to safeguard NI's place in the UK. I've set out what I've delivered. When Jim has done that, given a credible response, then I'll consider a discussion.

    "What I'm not prepared to do is be poked and prodded by people who've delivered nothing."

    Moments later, the media briefing comes to a close.

  7. Donaldson says some critics don't want Stormont backpublished at 18:28 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Donaldson is then asked about some of the criticism of the deal.

    He responds by asking: "How will blocking roads in Northern Ireland deliver change? How will that restore Northern Ireland’s place within the UK?”

    He repeats a challenge he has put to his critics throughout the day.

    “I can demonstrate very clearly what we have delivered,” he says, insisting that he has brought "real change" that safeguards Northern Ireland’s place within the UK.

    "My question to my critics, what change have you achieved? What have you achieved that strengthens Northern Ireland’s place in the UK? “

    He ends by saying that some of his critics are "living in a bygone era", and that some of them "don’t want Stormont back".

  8. Donaldson says he 'makes no apology for standing up for my people'published at 18:26 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Journalist Amanda Ferguson asks Sir Jeffrey Donaldson whether he would apologise or if he is sorry about the Stormont stalemate

    Sir Jeffrey says Northern Ireland only works when unionists and nationalist can support the way forward – "cross-community consensus" is key.

    “I make no apology for standing up for my people, I make no apology for ensuring that principal is adhered to, I make no apology for working for two years to put Northern Ireland back on course again on a basis that both unionists and nationalists can support,” he says.

    He says the DUP is up for looking at reform at Stormont but adds: "What we are not up for is the politics of exclusion, excluding unionists from government."

    We're not up for a return to majority rule, he says, "it doesn't work for Northern Ireland".

  9. Donaldson 'doesn't accept' that the DUP is splitpublished at 18:10 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Donaldson is then asked about the dynamics within the DUP, and says that he "doesn’t accept" that his party is split.

    "I think that, as with any party, people have concerns, and the good thing about my party is they can raise those concerns, and have done," he says.

    He repeats that he has a "mandate" from his party based on an "absolutely decisive" vote, and that he will move forward based on that.

  10. Judge the deal on its merits - Donaldsonpublished at 18:09 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Donaldson says he will ask the people of Northern Ireland to "judge the deal on its merits".

    "Already this afternoon, within hours of publication [of the deal], we're being inundated, flooded with messages of support from unionists across Northern Ireland, who are saying: 'Well done - you stood your ground and fought.'

    "I think these proposals are more than capable of selling themselves, because people can see the benefit of this for Northern Ireland - not least because they restore our place in the UK and they get Stormont working again."

    He adds that what we have achieved "will help us to make Northern Ireland work" and demonstrate to people that being part of the UK "brings real benefits"

  11. Heaton-Harris says Tories back the dealpublished at 18:04 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Heaton-Harris is asked if the EU has had any response to today’s agreement, and says he has spoken to bloc representatives on a “a range of issues”.

    Heaton-Harris says the focus is to ensure Stormont can return and that it is sustainable in the long-term to ensure a prosperous Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom.

    Donaldson is asked how he will manage to sell the package to the wider electorate, given there are MPs within his party who are against it.

    He says his party has made a “decisive decision” to back the agreement.

  12. We've seen the beginning of change - Donaldsonpublished at 17:58 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Donaldson says: "In relation to the EU, we've already seen the beginning of processes whereby change is being delivered.

    "As part of the timeline leading to the restoration of the institutions, we have a statement by the government with the EU, setting out details of legal change that will occur and it ensures Northern Ireland will benefit from trade agreements reached by the government on behalf of all the UK."

    He says the deal means some four million product movements will no longer be subject to tariffs, "customs declarations and so on".

    These are an enhancement of what was in the Windsor Framework Brexit deal, he adds.

  13. Analysis

    Shared podium a rare sightpublished at 17:54 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Jayne McCormack
    BBC News NI political correspondent

    I can't remember the last time we saw a joint press conference involving one of our local politicians and a UK government minister, so this is rare.

    For the best part of the past few years, DUP politicians have been directing their ire towards the secretary of state, not sharing a joint platform.

    But how times, and moods, change easily in politics.

    From his podium, Sir Jeffrey Donaldson again brandished his copy of the deal and said Northern Ireland needs to "bank" the gains his party has made while continuing to press for more from within a power-sharing executive.

    The government for its part has promised to deliver the changes and that timetable begins tomorrow when the legislation is put in front of MPs to sign off on.

    But while both men are tonight on a full-blown selling mission, the days ahead are not without risk as those unionists strongly against what's on offer may amplify their opposition.

  14. What was the EU's input into this agreement?published at 17:53 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Journalists are now asking questions to the pair and Chris Heaton-Harris answers the first question about the European Union's input into this agreement.

    The Northern Ireland secretary says he is proud of what the government did with the Windsor Framework and that it started a process.

    "Obviously it wasn't enough to bring the DUP back into government", he says but adds that the deal is now about safeguarding NI's place in the union.

    He says the UK government is committed to all changes announced and that NI would be able to benefit from free trade deals conducted by the UK.

  15. DUP leader recognises concerns about the dealpublished at 17:51 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Donaldson adds that his party has looked at the agreement in detail, and that he has been given a “decisive mandate” by his party executive to proceed with the deal.

    He says he recognises there are some with concerns about the deal, but that the DUP has measured the proposals against the party’s “seven tests” and it is happy with them.

    Donaldson adds that the DUP will continue to work with Stormont, as well as with Westminster on the issue.

    “I’m proud of what the DUP has achieved,” he says.

  16. We will work towards 'confident unionism' - DUP leaderpublished at 17:44 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Donaldson says the agreement will ensure Northern Ireland's place in the UK's internal market, giving Northern Irish businesses "unfettered access" to the rest of the UK.

    He concedes that not every "battle has been won" or "finished" but says he is banking the "progress" made and will continue making the case for "further change".

    He says he and his colleagues will work towards a "confident unionism, a forward-looking unionism" for a "thriving... prosperous... peaceful and stable Northern Ireland, firmly within the UK".

  17. Two years of hard work has brought this deal - Donaldsonpublished at 17:43 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    DUP leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson

    DUP leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson is up now and he says the agreement is his party's achievement "after two years of hard work and negotiations", and will ensure "real change and progress" for everyone in Northern Ireland.

    He welcomes it as a "positive and decisive step forward" on all the issues the DUP has been pressing.

  18. NI secretary confirms £3bn package will support public servicespublished at 17:42 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Heaton-Harris says the deal means there will be a new UK “East-West” council that will bring ministers together to identify trading opportunities across the UK, as well as a new public body, Intertrade UK, to facilitate trade.

    He adds that a financial package offered in December will see £3bn in funding released to support Northern Ireland’s public services.

    The Northern Ireland secretary adds that today’s announcement is the result of a “significant period” of negotiation between the DUP and the UK government, but he also goes onto thank the other political parties in Northern Ireland to ensure a deal can be reached.

  19. Northern Ireland within the UK ensures best future - NI secretarypublished at 17:40 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    NI Secretary of State Chris Heaton-Harris is first to speak.

    He says he's just returned from the House of Commons where a Command Paper on the deal was published.

    "I am clear that the long-term interests of the union are served by persuading those who might not vote for unionist parties, or think themselves as unionist, that Northern Ireland within the UK ensures the best future for them and their children," he says.

    "A thriving Northern Ireland underpinned by democratically accountable and locally elected leaders is the surest way to safeguard this precious union and I look forward to continuing to work with those who support our union to advance this cause."

    “On Monday night Sir Jeffrey set out his party's willingness to restore the assembly and Executive, depending on the government's delivery on our commitments” he says.

    “The government will deliver on this, and do so quickly,” he adds.

    “Tomorrow in the House of Commons we will introduce two core pieces of legislation within this deal - that legislation will affirm Northern Ireland's constitutional status and future-proof Northern Ireland's position within the UK internal market against any protocol that would create a new EU law alignment for Northern Ireland.

    "It will also strengthen the UK internal market by guaranteeing, in law, unfettered access for Northern Ireland goods to the whole of the UK internal market.

    "The deal we have reached will ensure that internal trade in the UK takes place under a new UK internal market system," he adds.

  20. Heaton-Harris and Donaldson press conference beginspublished at 17:29 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January

    Northern Ireland Secretary Chris Heaton-Harris

    Northern Ireland Secretary Chris Heaton-Harris and DUP leader Jeffrey Donaldson are beginning their press conference at Hillsborough Castle in County Down.

    We'll bring you written updates and you can watch the briefing live by clicking Play at the top of this page.