Boris Johnson: Fresh military options must be considered in Syriapublished at 13:15 British Summer Time 13 October 2016
James Landale
Diplomatic correspondent
Boris Johnson has told MPs that Britain and the United States must consider fresh military options against Syrian government forces to stop Aleppo being pulverised. The Foreign Secretary said a new set of what he described as "kinetic" options would be considered at a meeting of American and other foreign ministers in the UK on Sunday.
Giving evidence to the foreign affairs committee, Mr Johnson said that many people had changed their minds since 2013 when MPs blocked military action against President's Assad's forces. He said that people felt that they could not let the situation in Syria go on for ever and in his view the present talks with the Russians "had run out of road".
However, he said that the west should be "realistic" about what military action could achieve and warned of the "grave difficulties" of imposing no-fly zones. It was vital, he said, not to raise false hopes among opposition groups and any military action would need a coalition including the Americans and "we are a pretty long day's march from getting there".
MPs this week urged the government to consider establishing a no-fly zone over Aleppo, something which would involve western powers being prepared to destroy Russian and Syrian government planes and air defences. Some MPs are pushing for a different option called a no-bombing zone. This could involve targeting runways and munition stores and potentially using naval ships in the Mediterranean to launch missile attacks on helicopters dropping barrel-bombs.
Mr Johnson told MPs:
Quote MessageIt is right now that we should be looking again at the more kinetic options, the military options, but you know we must be realistic about how these, in fact, work and what is deliverable. And certainly, you can't do anything without a coalition, without doing it with the Americans, and we're still a pretty long day's march from getting there, but that doesn't mean that discussions aren't going on, because they certainly are."
Quote MessageMost people - I think including John Kerry - feel that the process of discussion with the Russians has basically run out of road. On Sunday, we will be talking about all the options that we think are available to us and to the West. I am not going to pretend that there is any easy answer here, because there isn't. Most people, I think, are now changing their minds about this and they are thinking 'We can't let this go on for ever, we can't just see Aleppo pulverised in this way, we have to do something'. Whether that means we can get a coalition together now for more kinetic action now, I cannot prophesy, but certainly what most people want to see is a new set of options."
Quote MessageIt is vital we do not raise false hopes. We know the difficulties and implications of a no-fly zone or no-bombing zone, no matter how easy these concepts may be made to seem."