Summary

  • The UK left the EU at 23:00 GMT

  • Prime Minister Boris Johnson hailed the "dawn of a new era" in a video message

  • Brexiteers celebrated at a rally in a packed Parliament Square, London

  • Earlier, supporters of the EU held a procession through Whitehall to "bid a fond farewell" to the union

  • Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn urged the country not to "turn inwards" after it leaves the bloc

  • Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon says Brexit day is a "pivotal moment" for Scotland and the UK

  1. UK now 'Canada with nukes', says Tory veteranpublished at 20:58 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    BBC Radio 4

    More reflection on the UK's place in the world after Brexit.

    The UK risks becoming "Canada with nukes", the former Conservative chancellor Ken Clarke has claimed.

    He tells Radio 4's Any Questions that the UK's global influence would suffer outside the European Union and it would be "heavily dependent on the United States".

    "We are Canada with nukes now in a world when we were one of the three largest players in one of the great world blocs," he says.

    The veteran pro-European politician says the government was starting with a "blank sheet of paper" in terms of building its new relationship with the EU and quickly had to move beyond "slogans" such as global Britain.

    "I personally believe we are mitigating the damage," he says. "We may not know for 10 years. Maybe looking back we will find that not much happened and we carried on regardless but we may find it was a fair old disaster."

  2. Watch: Union flag lowered in Brusselspublished at 20:45 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    BBC political correspondent tweets...

    It's a poignant moment, whichever side of the debate you were on.

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  3. Pro-Brexit rally kicks off shortlypublished at 20:44 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    Brexit supportersImage source, AFP/ Getty Images

    The pro-Brexit Leave Means Leave celebration rally is due to kick off soon.

    The hundreds who have gathered outside the Houses of Parliament can expect to hear from Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage, Wetherspoons boss Tim Martin and radio presenter Julia Hartley-Brewer.

  4. EU citizens spend Brexit day together at City Hallpublished at 20:43 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

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  5. Cable warns of 'reckoning' if Brexit failspublished at 20:39 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    Sir Vince Cable at a rally in AprilImage source, AFP

    Sir Vince Cable, one of the most prominent pro-European politicians in the UK, suggests there could be a public “reckoning” if Brexit does not turn out to be a success.

    The former Liberal Democrat leader tells the BBC the UK is likely to re-assess where it stands in relation to Europe although this is unlikely to happen for five to 10 years.

    He concedes that leaving the EU will give the UK more freedom in certain areas, potentially making it easier for the government to bail out struggling businesses and stop hostile takeovers of UK firms.

    He admits December’s election was “disastrous” for his party, a result he blames on a mixture of public antipathy for Labour and Jeremy Corbyn and the failure of pro-Remain parties to work together.

  6. 500 attend pro-EU meeting in Oxfordpublished at 20:28 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    EU gathering at Oxford Town Hall
    Image caption,

    500 people turn up at Oxford Town Hall for a meeting of Oxford for Europe

    EU gathering at Oxford Town Hall
    Dog
    Image caption,

    This dog was also in attendance

  7. 'No one can be sure what Brexit really means'published at 20:14 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    Vicki Young
    Chief Political Correspondent

    No one can be sure what Brexit really means.

    When we leave tonight nothing will really change for a year.

    What kind of future relationship does Boris Johnson really want with the EU?

    He has said before he wants the UK to diverge from EU rules and regulations.

    But of course that will mean some disruption to the British economy - including those seats in the North of England that voted for Brexit and Boris Johnson.

  8. London mayor 'heartbroken' about Brexitpublished at 20:14 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    Mariam Issimdar
    BBC News

    Sadiq Khan at City Hall

    The Mayor of London says he is “heartbroken“ to be leaving the EU.

    More than a million citizens from Europe and live and work in the capital.

    Sadiq Khan is holding an advice session at City Hall for people who want to find out more about how to get settled status to stay.

    "I’m very sad. Our European neighbours are not people who we have to be worried about or suspicious of. They are our friends, EU citizens are Londoners," he said.

    He warns the government that they should make this global city a priority in any future negotiations.

    “If London does badly, the country suffers,” he said.

  9. Cake and Rule Britannia for Dudley's Brexit revellerspublished at 20:08 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    Sarah Bishop
    BBC News

    DJ Lauren Walters has a playlist of Big Ben's bongs and Rule Britannia for the stroke of 11:00 GMT, marking the UK's formal withdrawal from the EU.

    "And then after that it's partying and celebrating Brexit."

    Bill Etheridge and Lauren Walters
    Image caption,

    Fancy dress is optional at the Brexit party in Sedgley

    Patrons at Sedgley Working Men's Club, in Dudley, will be joined on the dancefloor by former Brexit Party MEP Bill Etheridge - who even brought a cake to mark the celebrations.

    "I'm excited," the former West Midlands representative said. "I think we're going to have a great future - free.

    "We're going to be able to make our own rules, our own regulations - it's brilliant. There's a bright future ahead."

  10. Pro-EU vigil on Sussex seafrontpublished at 20:07 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    Brighton seafrontImage source, @BREMF

    Remain supporters are holding a candlelit vigil on Hove seafront this evening.

    Organiser Susie Courtault, of Brighton and Hove for Europe, said it was "a very sad day for all those of us who have been fighting for the last three years to stop the UK leaving the EU".

    She added: "Brighton and Hove is an inclusive, tolerant and progressive city and we hereby commit to continuing to uphold the ideals and values of the European Union."

  11. Brexit and the changing face of the Costa Del Solpublished at 20:02 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

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  12. 'We've got our independence'published at 20:01 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    Celebrations at the Woolston Social club in Warrington
    Celebrations at the Woolston Social club in Warrington
    Celebrations at the Woolston Social club in Warrington
  13. Our relationship will continue to be strong, says Macronpublished at 19:55 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    French President Emmanuel Macron claps during a festival in FranceImage source, AFP

    French President Emmanuel Macron has taken to Twitter to reiterate his feelings on Brexit, saying the relationship between France and the UK "will continue to be strong".

    "Between France and the United Kingdom, it is a long history made of blood, freedom, courage and battles that we share. The French know what they owe the British people, we will not forget," he wrote.

    He added that it was a "sad day" but also "a day that must lead us to proceed differently, to build a powerful, effective European Union."

    In an earlier TV address, the French president called the UK's exit a "historic warning sign which must... be heard by all of Europe and make us reflect."

  14. Thank you EUpublished at 19:53 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    In St Albans - an area that voted to remain in the EU by more than 62% - one group are holding a party to say thank you to the EU, including an appropriately decorated cake.

    Brexit snacks
    Brexit cake
  15. Brexit love story - how did we get here?published at 19:49 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

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  16. Brexiteer worried UK would never leave EUpublished at 19:48 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    BBC News Channel

    Liam Fox

    Brexiteer Liam Fox says today is a "historic" day - but there were times when he wasn't sure whether Brexit would ever happen.

    The Tory MP, who served in Theresa May's cabinet, says: “There were moments where I did wonder particularly with the antics of [Speaker] John Bercow and some of the others, whether it was going to be stolen from the British people."

    “There were nervous times and I really worried about that because I wondered what the reaction of the British people would be if what they saw as the political class stopped them having what they had voted for in a referendum which the political class had given them in the first place," he tells the BBC.

    “I think that would have been democratically very, very damaging."

  17. British flag removed from European Councilpublished at 19:47 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    The Union Jack has been removed from a line of member state flags inside the European Council building in Brussels ahead of the UK's departure.

    Two officials took less than a minute to remove the flag from the entrance of the building.

    Officials remove the British flag at European Council in Brussels on 31 January 2020Image source, Reuters
    A view of the empty space where the British flag stood in the European Council in BrusselsImage source, Reuters
    UK flagImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    The flag has also been taken down at the EU Parliament building in Strasbourg...

    UK flagImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    ...and outside the parliament building in Brussels

  18. The day in picturespublished at 19:25 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    Leave supporters head towards Parliament Square in London.Image source, Henry Nicholls/Reuters
    Image caption,

    Leave supporters head towards Parliament Square in London.

    A pro-EU activist joins a rally by civil rights group New Europeans outside Europe House in central London.Image source, Isabel Infantes/AFP
    Image caption,

    A pro-EU activist joins a rally by civil rights group New Europeans outside Europe House in central London.

    Customers Scott Jones and Laura Jones at the Sawmill Bar in South Elmsall, Yorkshire, where a Brexit party is being held throughout the day.Image source, Danny Lawson/PA
    Image caption,

    Customers Scott Jones and Laura Jones at the Sawmill Bar in South Elmsall, Yorkshire, where a Brexit party was being held throughout the day

    See more pictures from today here.

  19. 'Little Ben' chimes for Brexit daypublished at 19:04 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

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  20. Big sighs and long goodbyes from the EUpublished at 19:03 Greenwich Mean Time 31 January 2020

    Katya Adler
    Europe Editor

    Of course this is a historic occasion for the UK but spare a thought for the EU.

    We have been part of the European family for more than 45 years.

    Tonight the block loses one of its biggest and most influential members.

    So we’ve had big sighs, long goodbyes, expression of regret and sorrow from EU leaders all over the continent.

    Today we heard from the president of the European Parliament who said there would always be a sense of brotherhood towards the UK, even after Brexit.

    But don’t we know that rifts between family members can sometimes be some of the most deep.

    What will happen after trade negotiations start between the EU and the UK?

    We’ve already heard government ministers wondering why the EU wants to impose regulations on the UK to get a free trade agreement that it hasn’t asked for from Canada or Japan for example.

    Well, you see, Canada and Japan don’t share the same intimate history and geography with the EU.

    Canada and Japan can’t suddenly become an overnight competitor to the EU like the UK can.

    So when EU leaders are now saying to us that after Brexit we will love you but we will do you no favours across the negotiating table - they mean it.