Summary

  • MPs vote to approve legislation that will pass the EU-UK post-Brexit deal into UK law

  • The Commons approves the measures by 521 votes to 73 at its first stage in the Commons

  • Parliament was recalled to put the agreement into UK law, one day before the UK stops following EU rules

  • Proceedings in the House of Commons started at 09:30 GMT

  • The EU (Future Relationship) Bill will then pass to the House of Lords for their approval

  • Once both Houses have agreed to the bill, the Queen will be asked to give her consent, known as Royal Assent

  • EU bosses officially signed the agreement in Brussels earlier - it has been flown to London by the RAF for Boris Johnson to sign

  1. Deal 'allows UK controlled departure'published at 11:49 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Joining by video link, senior Tory MP Dame Cheryl Gillan says questions over trade in services, not addressed in the deal, need "urgent resolution".

    But the document allows the UK once again to "control its own destiny", making the UK's departure from the EU a "controlled" one.

    Passing the bill will leave the country in a "golden position", Dame Cheryl adds.

  2. What are the key points in the Brexit deal?published at 11:48 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Creative image of man wearing Union flag hatImage source, .

    Need a quick recap?

    The UK-EU trade agreement, contains new rules for living, working and trading together and the details run to more than 1,200 pages.

    Here's our guide to some of the key points in the deal.

  3. Benn: New deal imposes checks on British businessespublished at 11:44 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    BennImage source, HoC

    The next speaker is Labour's Hilary Benn, who is the chair of the Brexit committee.

    He welcomes the "absence of tariffs" as well as level playing field and security provisions.

    However he says it does not deliver frictionless trade adding "it will impose checks and costs on British businesses."

    However he says he will vote for the deal and expresses the hope that it will provide a foundation to build a new relationship with the EU.

  4. Duncan Smith: Deal a huge advance for UKpublished at 11:42 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Duncan-SmithImage source, HoC

    In the Commons, Former Conservative leader Sir Iain Duncan Smith praises the PM, saying he deserves a "moment of satisfaction", having achieved a deal.

    It brings an end to his own 29-year fight against the EU's growing powers, which started during the debates over the Maastricht Treaty in the early 1990s, he tells MPs. A vote against the government's bill is a vote for no deal with the EU, he adds.

    The deal is "not perfect" but a "huge advance on where we might have been", Sir Iain, a leading Eurosceptic, argues.

    Brexit was "never about being anti-European" but about being "good neighbours" to the EU, he says.

  5. Northern Ireland Assembly to debate Brexit dealpublished at 11:40 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Northern Ireland Assembly buildingImage source, Getty Images

    We mentioned earlier that the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Senedd will hold their own debates today on the new Brexit trade deal.

    The Northern Ireland Assembly will too.

    MLAs will meet at 12:00 GMT after the speaker approved a request from the first and deputy first ministers.

    The motion will not be legally binding but "takes note" of the trade deal.

    The Democratic Unionist Party, Social Democratic and Labour Party, and Alliance Party have all indicated their MPs will vote against the deal.

    Read more here about the debate in Stormont.

  6. DUP MP - 'Euphoria tinged with sadness'published at 11:35 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    WilsonImage source, HoC

    The DUP's Sammy Wilson says he is glad the UK is leaving the EU but says "that euphoria is tinged with sadness because the deal will not apply equally to all parts of the UK".

    He says Northern Ireland will still be subject to some EU laws.

    He confirms that his party will not be voting for the deal but insists his party has "no common cause with the petulant Remainers" describing himself instead as a "disappointed Brexiteer".

    Read more about how the deal affects Northern Ireland here.

  7. Serial Brexit rebels support Johnson's dealpublished at 11:32 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    CommondImage source, HoC

    Sir Bill Cash and his long served eurosceptic colleagues gave the prime minister a boost yesterday when their powerful group of backbench Tory Brexiteers and serial rebels, said they will back the deal.

    The European Research Group (ERG) instructed lawyers to examined the text in detail and concluded that it "preserves the UK's sovereignty as a matter of law".

    The group said that the “level playing field” clauses "go further than in comparable trade agreements, but their impact on the practical exercise of sovereignty is likely to be limited if addressed by a robust government".

    The level playing field clauses are rules aim to ensure that businesses on one side don't gain an unfair advantage over their competitors on the other.

    Read more here from BBC Reality Check on the level playing field.

  8. Johnson a British Pericles - Cashpublished at 11:28 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Bill CashImage source, HoC

    Veteran Eurosceptic Conservative MP Sir Bill Cash pays tribute to Boris Johnson, for leading Brexiteers "to victory" and the UK "regaining our sovereignty".

    He likens the PM to his "great hero", the ancient Athenian leader Pericles, calling him "first citizen of our country".

    Johnson has achieved the "impossible", he tells MPs, and the country owes him its "deepest congratulations".

  9. Beckett: Deal means more rulespublished at 11:24 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Joining remotely by video link, former Labour foreign secretary Dame Margaret Beckett says the PM's claim that there will be no non-tariff barriers "is not true".

    She argues the deal will lead "to more rules, more bureaucracy, more regulations".

    However she says MPs face a "Hobson's Choice - we accept this deal or we have no deal". To avoid a no deal she says she will vote to support the deal.

  10. We must make a success of Brexit - Bottomleypublished at 11:19 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    BottomleyImage source, HoC

    Conservative MP Sir Peter Bottomley, the Father of the House - its longest serving member - says today's vote is between the government's deal and no trade deal with the EU. Although he opposed Brexit in the 2016 referendum, he says he will back the government later.

    It's imperative to make a success of the situation, he argues, and urges the SNP to stop using Brexit as a justification for Scottish independence.

  11. Analysis: Not the last Brexit debate in Parliamentpublished at 11:17 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Jonathan Blake
    BBC political correspondent

    Today won't be the last time Brexit is mentioned in Parliament, but it does mark an end to an extraordinary period of political turmoil.

    There's no doubt the deal will be approved by MPs and peers given the government's hefty majority.

    But the scrappy opening exchanges of debate show how the UK's relationship with the EU has the ability to divide opinion like nothing else.

    It has dominated politics since long before the referendum in 2016 and set political parties against each other and themselves.

    There may be relief on all sides at an end to the uncertainty, but there is no calm consensus about the future.

    You only need to listen briefly to this parliamentary debate to know that Brexit remains divisive to the last.

  12. 'Biggest betrayal of all is broken promises to fishing community'published at 11:14 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    BlackfordImage source, HoC

    Ian Blackford says that "this bad Brexit deal means businesses will be burden with mountains more bureaucracy."

    However he says "the biggest betrayal of all is the broken promises to Scotland's fishing communities - this deal means less access to fish than under the current arrangements."

    He also expresses disappointment that the Labour Party will be supporting the deal and accuses them of being "missing in action".

    Concluding his speech he says Scotland's "future must be European."

    "The only way to regain the huge benefits of EU membership is to become an independent state."

  13. Blackford: Scotland was European before it was Britishpublished at 11:05 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Back in the Commons, the SNP's Westminster Leader Ian Blackford began by telling EU citizens living in Scotland that "Scotland is your home, you are welcome."

    He argues that Scotland was "European before it was British" and that Westminster is seeking to "end our access to European relationships".

    He says the PM's deal "means a disaster of a deal, broken promises and economic vandalism".

    And he accuses the government of either "drowning in delusion or simply putting on an act".

    BlackfordImage source, HoC
  14. Brexit scrutiny in devolved parliamentspublished at 11:03 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Holyrood chamberImage source, PA Media

    As well as today's debates in the House of Commons and in the Lords, MSPs in Edinburgh and Welsh Senedd members will also hold their own meetings to debate the new Brexit deal.

    Wales' First Minister Mark Drakeford has called the agreement "thin and disappointing".

    Senedd members will vote on the agreement, but it is symbolic, as they have no say on the Brexit legislation.

    In Edinburgh, a motion in the name of First Minister Nicola Sturgeon calls for a "pause" to Brexit to consider the issue.

    MSPs will debate the Scottish government motion which says parliament "does not consent to the bill".

    Media caption,

    Brexit deal: 'A thin deal for Wales' says first minister

  15. May: More work needed on servicespublished at 10:50 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Theresa MayImage source, HoC

    Former Prime Minister Theresa May criticises Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer for saying he wanted a "better deal", adding that he voted against her own agreement with the EU.

    She says she hopes there will be "little change" in co-operation with the EU in cross-border police work.

    May says she is "disappointed" over the limited impact of the deal on financial services, arguing that no "groundbreaking" arrangement has been achieved.

    And sovereignty "does not mean isolationism" and it's important to recognise the UK lives in an "interconnected" world, she tells MPs.

    She urges the Commons to support the government's bill.

  16. Watch: "A new relationship between Britain and EU as sovereign equals" - PMpublished at 10:48 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Media caption,

    Brexit debate: 'We were told we could not have our cake and eat it'

  17. Starmer: The lack of ambition is strikingpublished at 10:44 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Sir Keir Starmer says there is "very little protection" for services in the deal.

    "The lack of ambition here is striking," he says.

    He notes that there is "no recognition of professional qualifications" and only "a very thin agreement on short business travel which will make it harder for artists and musicians".

    "Anybody who thinks that is an improvement really does need to look again," he says.

    He then turns to tariffs and quotas. He says the PM has argued that his deal delivers zero-tariffs and zero-quotas.

    "It does," says Starmer "for as long as British businesses meet rules of origin requirements, it does as long as Britain abides by level playing field measures."

    "He is pretending he has got sovereignty and zero-tariffs and zero-quotas. He hasn't."

    "The moment he exercises sovereignty, the tariffs kick in."

  18. PM 'not being straight with the public'published at 10:39 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    StarmerImage source, HoC

    Starmer now turns to the deal itself. He quotes the PM who said when he announced the deal that "there will be no non-tariff barriers to trade".

    "He wasn't being straight with the British public - that is plain wrong.

    "The PM knows its not true, every member of the house knows it is not true."

    Boris Johnson gets up to say the deal "is a zero-tariff, zero-quota deal".

    "Typical deflection," replies the Labour leader.

    He says there will be an avalanche of checks and red tapes for businesses.

  19. Starmer: It isn't in the national interest to duck a questionpublished at 10:31 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Starmer says "those voting no [to the deal] want yes - they want others to save them from their own vote."

    "It isn't in the national interest to duck a question," he says adding that "Labour will vote to implement this treaty today to avoid a no deal and put in place a floor from which we can build a strong future relationship."

  20. Starmer: A thin deal is better than no dealpublished at 10:28 Greenwich Mean Time 30 December 2020

    Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer has begun his response.

    He says MPs face a "simple choice - do we approve the treaty with the EU or do we not".

    He say anyone choosing the second option today "knows there is no time to renegotiate... there is no better deal coming".

    "Choosing that option leads to one place - no deal."

    He says the PM's deal is a thin deal but adds that "a thin deal is better than a no deal".

    StarmerImage source, HoC