Summary

  • Education Secretary John Swinney says that all results that were downgraded this year "will be withdrawn"

  • However, candidates whose grades were bumped above teacher estimates will not have them downgraded

  • Following the changes, the 2020 Nat 5 pass rate stands at 88.9% (+10.7); the Higher pass rate is 89.2% (+14.4) and the Advanced Higher pass rate sits at 93.1% (+13.7)

  • Nicola Sturgeon says she would not expect Celtic or Aberdeen to play their next scheduled games because of coronavirus rule breaches

  • It comes after Boli Bolingoli admitted he played in Sunday's match against Kilmarnock despite having recently returned from Spain without quarantining

  • Pupils in Shetland and the Scottish Borders return to school for the first time since March

  • The number of positive cases rose by 52 in the last 24 hours with 27 in the Grampian area and 13 in the Greater Glasgow and Clyde area

  • In total, 165 positive cases are associated with the Aberdeen pubs cluster, but the rate of increases appears to be slowing

  • The trend of no new deaths from positive virus results continues

  1. More university and college places pledgedpublished at 15:31 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    university studentsImage source, Getty Images

    "Due to the unique circumstances of this situation, we will this year make provision for enough places in universities and colleges to ensure that no-one is crowded out of a place they would otherwise have been awarded," Mr Swinney says.

  2. WATCH: 'I am sorry and I will fix this'published at 15:30 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
  3. Upgraded pupils to keep gradepublished at 15:29 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    If moderation led to an increased grade, students will not lose that award, Mr Swinney confirms.

    "To unpick them now would not in any way be fair," he says.

  4. Universities to be told of new grades shortlypublished at 15:28 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    Edinburgh UnviersityImage source, gett

    The education secretary says the SQA will inform UCAS, the university admissions body, as soon as practical in the coming days of the new grades for students, to allow for applications to college and university to be progressed.

  5. Pupils will find out their new grades from teacherspublished at 15:25 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    John Swinney

    John Swinney says teachers will be able to provide the estimates they submitted to pupils who are returning to schools this week.

    The SQA will issue fresh certificates to affected pupils.

  6. School pupils to have results upgradedpublished at 15:25 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
  7. U-turn over Scotland's exam resultspublished at 15:24 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
  8. Swinney says upgraded students can keep awardspublished at 15:23 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
  9. All downgraded grades withdrawnpublished at 15:21 British Summer Time 11 August 2020
    Breaking

    Education Secretary John Swinney confirms all downgraded awards will be withdrawn.

    Pupils will get awards based solely on teacher judgement.

  10. Swinney tells pupils directly: 'I am sorry'published at 15:16 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    exams protestImage source, Getty Images

    Mr Swinney says to those directly affected by the downgrading of the awards, the 75,000 pupils whose teacher estimates were higher than their awards: "I am sorry."

    The education secretary adds an apology is not enough and says he has spoken directly to affected pupils and thanks them for the passion and clarity they brought to discussions.

    He says he will now fix the problem, because that is what they want.

    Mr Swinney tells the chamber: "I wanted the 2020 cohort to be able to hold their heads high and gain the qualifications and awards that they deserve after many years of hard work."

    He explains that the SQA had to develop an alternative certification system at pace due to Covid.

    The education secretary explains the moderation of teacher estimates was brought in to maintain standards.

    This resulted in increases in the pass rates.

  11. Swinney apologises for SQA exam resultspublished at 15:10 British Summer Time 11 August 2020
    Breaking

    Mr Swinney says, for some young people, the SQA results process has made the anguish of the conronavirus pandemic worse.

    The education secretary admits: "We did not get it right for all young people.

    "Before I go any further, I want to apologise for that."

  12. SQA Exam Results 2020 statement gets under way...published at 15:09 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    John Swinney gets to his feet to begin his statement on the SQA Exam Results 2020.

    The education sectary will now set out how he intends to deal with concerns over the grades.

    John Swinney
  13. Delayed statement on SQA exams results imminent...published at 15:04 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    The education secretary
    Image caption,

    The education secretary and first minister await the end of the statement on coronavirus legislation

    The delayed statement from John Swinney on this year's SQA exam grades row is imminent.

    Scottish Labour, who are pushing for a vote of no confidence in the education secretary, say the grades originally drawn up by teachers should be used for pupils who were downgraded.

    However, these grades, taken overall, would represent a significant improvement on previous years - including a jump of 20 percentage points in the pass rate for pupils from the most deprived areas.

    This is a tricky bind for the government. It doesn't want to disappoint pupils or their parents, and it doesn't want to throw teachers under the bus - even if some might have been somewhat optimistic in the grades they had predicted.

    But ministers also won't want to make a rod for their own back in future years. If the pass rate for 2020 is exceptionally high, how can the class of 2021 hope to live up to it?

  14. The SQA exams result statement is slightly delayed...published at 15:00 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    The education secretary is about to give his statement on this year's controversial SQA exam results.

    First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has admitted her government "did not get it right" with the system used to produce grades for Scottish school pupils.

  15. Emergency coronavirus laws to be extendedpublished at 14:56 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post

    The ministerial statement on Coronavirus legislation is overrunning slightly, John Swinney will make his statement on SQA exam results very shortly.

  16. What happened with the grades this year?published at 14:52 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    exam resultsImage source, Getty Images

    With Scotland's exam diet cancelled for the first time in history due to the coronavirus pandemic, the Scottish Qualifications Authority scrambled to come up with a new system to calculate results.

    The plan was for grades to be based on teachers' estimates for each of their individual pupils, based on everything they had done during the school year.

    Teachers were also asked to rank their students, and the results were then fed through a national "moderation" system.

    This system, which had been created to address fears that the results would not be "credible", ultimately saw about 125,000 of those grades lowered.

    The estimates put forward by teachers turned out to be far higher than the pass rates for previous years, and the moderation system sought to bring them back closer in line with previous terms.

  17. Coming up...Swinney SQA grades statementpublished at 14:38 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    Will Mr Swinney face a vote of no confidence at Holyrood?Image source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Will Mr Swinney face a vote of no confidence at Holyrood?

    The education secretary will set out this afternoon how he intends to deal with concerns over the grades given to students whose exams were cancelled

    John Swinney may also face a vote of no confidence at Holyrood over the issue, although that is now expected on Thursday.

    The minister will get to his feet shortly at 2.50pm.

  18. Swinney vote of no confidence expected on Thursday...published at 14:36 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
  19. SPFL confirm Celtic and Aberdeen's next two Scottish Premiership matches postponedpublished at 14:19 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
  20. What will John Swinney's solution be?published at 14:15 British Summer Time 11 August 2020

    Philip Sim
    BBC Scotland political reporter

    exam protestImage source, PA Media

    We'll have to wait until 14:50 to find out how John Swinney plans to fix the exams issue, but what Nicola Sturgeon said yesterday doesn't seem to leave much room for anything short of just scrapping the downgrading and going with teacher grades.

    Ms Sturgeon has promised a system which would work on an individual level and would not require any students to appeal, and presumably wants to leave teachers free to deal with the minor issue of reopening schools safely - which rules out a lot of the more complex options

    Also, from a rather more cynical political standpoint, the problem you create by just accepting teacher grades and thus a sky-high pass rate for 2020 doesn't really manifest until the next exam diet rolls around - *after* next year's Holyrood elections

    The Scottish government will insist that this isn't political, but beyond even the Swinney confidence vote issue, this goes right to the heart of the SNP's whole project - competence. Showing that Scotland can be run as a steady ship from Edinburgh and thus making the case for self-determination.

    exam protestImage source, PA Media

    I'm sure the government genuinely do want to Get It Right For Every Child regardless, but the inescapable context is that education is an absolutely core devolved function, this is the stuff people base their votes on at Holyrood elections, and the FM made it her "top priority".

    Today is also an example of the double-edged sword of doing things first. The Scottish government has mostly left the UK government to move first on lockdown easing and so on, and learned lessons for its own moves two weeks later.

    But now they're out in front on both exam results and schools reopening.

    The downside is that if something goes wrong, you're all alone in the glare of scrutiny. But there is an upside; everyone else will likely be in the same boat soon, and you get the first go at *fixing* any problems - setting precedent which other governments might be expected to follow