Summary

  • Nicola Sturgeon delivers her SNP conference speech after briefing Scotland on the new Covid-19 variant Omicron

  • She told her party's members in a virtual address that the pandemic posed "big and very real challenges ahead over the winter months"

  • At a briefing earlier, she said six Omicron cases had been identified in Scotland. Those who have tested positive are not in hospital and there is no indication the variant is widespread in Scotland

  • Scotland's Chief Medical Officer Gregor Smith adds that there is no evidence globally that anyone has died from the Omicron strain, but it is still "too early" to know for sure

  • The first minister calls for travel rules to be tightened and adds that she has written to the PM asking for tougher measures such as requiring arrivals to the UK to isolate for eight days

  • She says she is not asking the public at this time to put their Christmas holiday plans on hold

  • Ms Sturgeon asks the public to take lateral flow tests before they go shopping or socialise. She urges everyone: "Make sure we don't let our guard slip."

  1. What we learned from Sturgeon's briefing and speechpublished at 13:19 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    It's been a hectic morning and early afternoon, rounded off by Nicola Sturgeon giving her keynote speech to the SNP conference.

    Before that, the first minister gave an update on the latest Covid developments and the new Omicron variant.

    So, in case you missed that or need to catch up, here's what we learned from the Covid briefing.

    • Six cases of the Omicron variant have been identified, four in Lanarkshire and two in the Greater Glasgow and Clyde area
    • Those positive are not in hospital and there is no indication the variant is widespread in Scotland
    • The overall Covid situation in Scotland remains stable, with cases even declining slightly
    • Early indications from South Africa suggest it may be more transmissable than the Delta variant and it may carry an increased risk of reinfection
    • There is currently no information that the symptoms are any different or that the disease caused by the variant is more severe
    • Everyone in Scotland is being asked to carry out a lateral flow test before any social mixing
    • The FM has written a joint letter with Welsh First Minister Mark Drakeford to Prime Minster Boris Johnson asking for increased measures for people travelling into the UK, including PCR tests on day eight as well as day two
    • Ms Sturgeon said it was "not impossible but also not probable" that the cases came from COP26
    • No-one is being asked to change Christmas or travel plans yet
    • There are no known deaths from the Omicron variant and children are not thought to be affected more than from other variants

    In her keynote speech to the SNP conference, Nicola Sturgeon announced an extra £30m for GPs to help them increase primary care services and a doubling of the Scottish Child Payment to £20 a week from next April.

    That's it for our live coverage on Monday 29 November.

    We'll continue to bring you more analysis across the BBC Scotland News website.

    For now, stay safe and have a good afternoon.

  2. Is Scotland the most vaccinated part of the UK?published at 13:15 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    Reality Check

    The evidence does support this claim by Nicola Sturgeon.

    According to UK government statistics, external, vaccination uptake in Scotland for the first dose (as a percentage of the population over the age of 12) is at 90.8%, while in England this is 88.2%.

    In Scotland, uptake for the second dose is 82.5% with 80.2% in England.

    The booster roll-out – which Ms Sturgeon says she will accelerate further in the face of the new Omicron variant – is at 34.1%, while England’s uptake is 30.%, only just above that of Wales. Meanwhile Northern Ireland's uptake is lowest for all three doses.

    A total of 1,629,572 in Scotland have received a booster according to Public Health Scotland - 14,772,591 have in England.

  3. Have Scotland's NHS staff been awarded the highest pay deal?published at 13:14 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    Reality Check

    nhsImage source, PA Media

    Nicola Sturgeon said she was “proud” that NHS staff in Scotland have been awarded the highest pay rise in the UK.

    In May, Scotland's nurses, paramedics and allied health professionals, as well as domestic staff, porters, healthcare support staff and other frontline health workers were offered a 4% rise, backdated to 1 December 2020.

    But this does not cover doctors and dentists, who were offered a 3% rise.

    In July, NHS workers in England were offered a 3% pay rise.

    This rise was for most NHS staff including nurses, paramedics, consultants, dentists and salaried GPs and was backdated to April 2021. A similar increase was offered in Wales.

    It was later reported in August that NHS workers in Northern Ireland would also be offered a 3% increase.

  4. Independence a 'normal state of affairs'published at 13:00 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    nicola sturgeon

    Independence is not unusual, Ms Sturgeon says, with more than 100 countries taking that route in the past 60 years.

    "The fact is, independence is the normal state of affairs for countries the world over," she says.

    "With all the resources and talents we have available to us, I simply do not believe that Scotland can’t match, perhaps even surpass, the success of Denmark, Norway, Ireland, Austria and the many other prosperous independent countries that are all around us."

  5. Sturgeon: Scotland undermined by Westminsterpublished at 12:55 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    Ms Sturgeon outlines her argument for Scottish independence.

    Scotland's ambitions for a higher standard of living, good jobs for the future, a clean environment, better health and sustainable public services, are being undermined by the current Westminster government, she says.

    "Boris Johnson’s government is actively eroding the power of our democratically-elected Scottish Parliament," she adds.

  6. Child payment to be doubled to £20 from Aprilpublished at 12:53 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    mother and childImage source, PA Media

    Ms Sturgeon slams the ending of the universal credit uplift as "cruel and shocking".

    She says the move will push 60,000 Scottish families and 20,000 children into poverty.

    But she is "determined to lift children out of poverty."

    The Scottish Child Payment - which currently provides low income families with £10 per week for every child under six - is to be doubled.

    From the beginning of the new financial year in April, it will increase to £20.

    By the end of next year, it will be extended to all children in low income families under the age of 16.

    Ms Sturgeon calls it "the boldest and most ambitious anti-poverty measure anywhere in the UK".

  7. Green deal to 'raise bar of acheivement'published at 12:46 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    The SNP was looking to the future with its journey to net zero carbon emissions, and had a co-operation agreement with the Scottish Green Party to "raise the bar of achievement higher", Ms Sturgeon says.

    "We recognise that working with others who also want to move Scotland forward will help us all achieve more," she adds.

  8. 'Transformational' support for Scotland's childrenpublished at 12:40 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    nursery childrenImage source, Getty Images

    Ms Sturgeon says the SNP is laying the foundations for a stronger future.

    Her proudest moment as first minister is her "transformational support for children", the FM says.

    She adds that 200,000 baby boxes have now been delivered in Scotland to give every child an equal start in life.

    She outlines the doubling of state-funded early years education and childcare.

    And she says the provision of nursery care for two, three and four-year-olds means they are entitled to the same number of hours in early years settings as older children get in school.

    Ms Sturgeon goes on to highlight her party's introduction of a new social security system and says it was designed to tackle child poverty - the root cause of the poverty-related attainment gap in education - at its heart.

  9. GPs to get £30m for primary carepublished at 12:36 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    GP and patientImage source, Getty Images

    Ms Sturgeon praises GPs for delivering medical care amid increasing demand.

    She announces funding of £30m, to be delivered in December and April, to help GPs further increase primary care services in their communities.

    GPs will be able to target investment where it is most needed and help patients get treatment as close to home as possible, Ms Sturgeon says.

  10. National care service will be a 'fitting legacy'published at 12:33 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    The heaviest burden of the virus has fallen on NHS and social care staff, who are under more pressure than ever before and are exhausted, Ms Sturgeon tell party members.

    "Words will never, ever express my gratitude to them," she says, adding that she was proud that Scottish NHS staff had the highest pay rise in the UK.

    She says a national care service is at the heart of the SNP's reforms, and will be a "fitting legacy from the trauma of Covid".

    She says the SNP government has committed an additional £300m for winter support and immediate recruitment of 1,000 NHS staff.

  11. What are Covid cases doing in Scotland?published at 12:31 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    Covid cases

    Ms Sturgeon is speaking as figures revealed Covid-19 cases in Scotland remained relatively stable during October.

    There were still about 2,500 cases a day being confirmed - but the number of detected infections didn't seem to be rising or falling significantly.

    The seven-day average began to go up into the first half of November, reaching about 3,000 cases a day, but in recent days had begun to fall again.

    A sustained fall in cases in the run-up to Christmas would have been a welcome sight to ministers. The fear now will be that the Omnicron variant will reverse the trend - as the Alpha variant did this time last year and Delta did in the spring.

  12. 'Choosing not to get a vaccine is putting lives at risk'published at 12:26 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    The SNP leader says that if someone could be vaccinated right now, but has chosen not to be, then "you are putting your own life at risk". and risking the lives of everyone you come in contact with.

    She cites WHO statistics released last week which said that, in Scotland, without vaccines about 32,000 people over 60 would have died this year.

    She says that 86% of these deaths were prevented by vaccines - around 27,000 people are alive today who would not be if we did not have vaccines.

    She urges people to get first, second and booster doses as "a gift for those you love".

    Ms Sturgeon then asks people to test themselves on every occasion they plan to mix with people outside their homes.

    If the test is positive, she says, "Do not go".

  13. Government will not 'shy away from difficult decisions'published at 12:24 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    Ms Sturgeon says Covid cases in Scotland had been declining before the Omicron variant was detected, but we "must not drop our guard".

    She says all of us must "redouble our efforts" to prevent the spread of the virus during the winter months.

    The Scottish government will not shy away from taking difficult decisions, she adds.

  14. Sturgeon: Harness solidarity in 'toughest' winterpublished at 12:21 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    nicola sturgeon

    Addressing her party virtually, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon says she really hopes members can meet in person again in spring.

    She says holding a conference online is a "mere inconvenience" compared to the sacrifices made by so many over the past two years.

    "We have come so far, and while it has not been easy, a spirit of solidarity with a compassion has helped us through," she says.

    This needs to be harnessed again as the Omicron variant could bring a "winter that might be tougher than most of us have ever experienced," Ms Sturgeon says.

  15. SNP conference ready for Sturgeon's keynote speechpublished at 12:07 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    Focus now moves on to Nicola Sturgeon's keynote speech at the Scottish National Party's conference.

    The first minister is making the address on the last day of the four-day virtual event.

    You can watch it by clicking on the tab above.

  16. FM's briefing: What we learnedpublished at 11:59 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    Reaction is arriving to the first minister's briefing on the Omicron variant. But what did we learn from her statement and media questions?

    • Six cases of the Omicron variant have been identified, four in Lanarkshire and two in the Greater Glasgow and Clyde area
    • Those positive are not in hospital and there is no indication the variant is widespread in Scotland
    • The overall Covid situation in Scotland remains stable, with cases even declining slightly
    • Early indications from South Africa suggest it may be more transmissable than the Delta variant and it may carry an increased risk of reinfection
    • There is currently no information that the symptoms are any different or that the disease caused by the variant is more severe
    • Everyone in Scotland is being asked to carry out a lateral flow test before any social mixing
    • The FM has written a joint letter with Welsh First Minister Mark Drakeford to Prime Minster Boris Johnson asking for increased measures for people travelling into the UK, including PCR tests on day eight as well as day two
    • Ms Sturgeon said it was "not impossible but also not probable" that the cases came from COP26
    • No-one is being asked to change Christmas or travel plans yet
    • There are no known deaths from the Omicron variant and children are not thought to be affected more than from other variants

  17. Analysis

    Building a picture of the new variant's arrival and spreadpublished at 11:54 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    Lisa Summers
    BBC Scotland Health Correspondent

    Scientists have swiftly started a detailed review of positive cases in Scotland.

    They are looking for what's called an S-gene drop out which is a feature of the new Omicron variant.

    The chief medical officer Gregor Smith told the briefing they started to see this drop out appear on 16 November and they are now carrying out genomic sequencing, with public health teams also asking some people to re-test.

    It's all part of the efforts to build up a picture of when the new variant arrived and how it might be spreading.

  18. NHS winter pressure is a real concernpublished at 11:52 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    The first minister says she is very concerned about the potential for more pressure on the NHS as winter approaches.

    This underlines the "necessity of doing everything we can to keep this virus in general under control, but (also) this variant in particular", Ms Sturgeon says.

    She is hoping to get a UK four-nations agreement on travel restrictions "because we know from travel patterns that that is the only thing that will be properly effective".

  19. Countries detecting cases 'by the hour'published at 11:49 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    airport passengersImage source, Getty Images

    The possibility of increased travel restrictions has been a hot topic during the briefing.

    Ms Sturgeon says that countries are detecting cases "by the hour" and the travel restrictions are broad-based because we cannot be certain which countries have the variant. She says this blanket approach may change as more becomes clear.

    Dr Gregor Smith adds that we still do not know if incubation period and symptoms are different with the new variant and this approach gives confidence that everything is being done to reduce the risk.

    The FM says she cannot confirm if the six confirmed cases are known to each other.

  20. Analysis

    Warning of 'significant impact' on travel industrypublished at 11:45 Greenwich Mean Time 29 November 2021

    Connor Gillies
    BBC Scotland news correspondent

    Nicola Sturgeon’s proposal to strengthen quarantine rules for all UK arrivals has been met by anger among some in the aviation industry.

    Ms Sturgeon has written to the prime minister calling for passengers to self-isolate for eight days amid the Omicron strain.

    The first minister fears two days is not long enough as the incubation period for the virus is longer.

    The Scottish government says it is better to be cautious.

    If the plans go ahead, it could mean some families changing their Christmas arrangements.

    Aviation sources tell me the eight-day isolation proposals are “very concerning” and would “significantly impact” the industry’s recovery.