Poole said there was a question of whether the Welsh government could have done more earlier to deal with the pandemic.

“Ought it to have taken heed earlier of advice and information it received from experts or by the UK government’s systems to which it had access, such as Cobra and Sage?” he said, referring to two UK-wide government advisory groups that deal with emergencies.

He asked if, given differences in health and age profiles of the Welsh population, and its pre-existing structures for dealing with public health emergencies, “ought the Welsh government to have done more to make plans to deal with the virus earlier?”

He also asked if the Welsh government should have “done more to seek to influence decision-makers in key positions within UK government in the best interests of the people of Wales?”

Poole added that had the Welsh government taken a different approach, in the critical early months of the pandemic in January and February 2020, it might have been able to “alter the course of the pandemic significantly”.

Tom Poole, counsel for the inquiry, said the hearings in Wales will look at decision-making by the Welsh government, hear from ministers, and a range of scientific advisers including Sir Frank Atherton, Wales’ chief medical officer.

The hearings will also look at the relationship between the UK and Welsh governments.

Inquiry chair Baroness Hallett said she intends to publish the report for the first area of work "as soon as possible" - potentially by early summer 2024.

The number of people who have died with Covid as a contributory factor had reached 12,532 in Wales by early February 2024.

Up to 9 February, there were around 10,250 deaths due to Covid, with the virus the underlying cause of death.

• The first confirmed coronavirus case in Wales was on 28 February 2020 in Swansea from a patient who had travelled back from holiday in Italy
• The first death in Wales from Covid was a 68-year-old Wrexham hospital patient on 15 March 2020
• The first wave peaked with 73 deaths on a single day in April 2020
• Covid's second wave in the winter of 2020-21 brought 83 deaths on 11 January 2021 alone - the worst single day of the pandemic in Wales
• Nearly a fifth (17%) of all Covid deaths registered have occurred in care homes

Image source, UK Covid-19 inquiry

Tom Poole KC, counsel for the inquiry, outlined the figures of deaths, infections and hospital admissions in Wales during the course of the pandemic.

“The number of deaths where Covid is mentioned on the death certificate is now over 12,300 – that is by any measure a shocking figure and a terrible loss of life.

“The testimonies we’ve just heard reminded us that each represents a loss of an individual, often in circumstances that make their death even harder to bear for their families and friends and which multiplied their grief many times over. "Such deaths demand the question, ‘Did it have to be that way?’”

As well as deaths, Poole said the inquiry will also ask whether the “dreadful consequences” of lockdowns were avoidable.

They included, he said, an “explosion of mental health disorders”.

He said an "entire generation of educational prospects were harmed, and pre-existing societal inequalities were seriously exacerbated”.

The inquiry is watching a film of testimony from bereaved relatives.

The video details delayed diagnosis of cancer, the experience of trying to see relatives in hospital, and of patients catching Covid when they were admitted for other conditions.

Before it began, Baroness Hallett said the beginning of each module at the inquiry would start with "impact films", explaining it was “because we have to remember those who died and those who suffered".

People in the video told of mental health issues during lockdown – and it feeling like being “kept in a prison”.

Others talked of the distress of not being able to attend funerals – or organising them under the restrictions.

The film also addressed the difficulty in understanding the different rules of living or working across the border with England. Another spoke of the experience of long Covid.

One daughter said the NHS ultimately failed her father in the last year of his life and she wanted to see change.

Image source, Getty Images

First Minister Mark Drakeford and Economy Minister Vaughan Gething - who was Wales' health minister during the pandemic - are expected to give evidence during the three weeks the Covid Inquiry is in Wales.

Those also giving evidence at the hearing this week include the Welsh government's chief statistician Stephanie Howarth and their head of science Dr Robert Hoyle, while Dr Chris Williams, consultant epidemiologist for Public Health Wales, will also give a testimony.

Wales' older people's commissioner Helena Herklots and former children's commissioner Prof Sally Holland will also be asked questions by the inquiry this week.

The Welsh session of the Covid inquiry has begun with an opening statement from its chair, Baroness Hallett.

In her opening statement she acknowledged that some had hoped for an independent Welsh inquiry.

She said that was not a decision for her, but she promised that the UK inquiry will do its best to “investigate and analyse fully and fairly the most significant issues that concern people in Wales”.

The UK Covid Inquiry is sitting in Wales for the first time this week.

Politicians and key decision makers charged with guiding the country through the pandemic will appear at the hearing in Cardiff for the next three weeks.

It is the second time the hearings have taken place outside of London since it began in August 2022.

It was in Scotland a few weeks ago and is now in Cardiff, before heading to Northern Ireland.

The Welsh session, which will last three weeks and be held at a hotel in Cardiff, will cover the political decisions made in Wales during the pandemic.

It will question politicians and health officials about the handling of the outbreak, but members of the public have also been encouraged to give their own testimony to the inquiry.

Image source, Piranha Photography

Boris Johnson, the prime minister throughout Covid, launched a public inquiry to look into the UK government's handling and decision-making during the pandemic.

Inquiries respond to "public concern" about events and are established and funded by government - led by an independent chair.

In this case former judge and crossbench peer Baroness Hallett, who previously led the inquests into the 7 July London bombings, is in the chair.

Inquiries can demand evidence and compel witnesses to attend. No-one is found guilty or innocent, but conclusions are published. The government is not obliged to accept any recommendations.

When Johnson announced the inquiry, the former PM said the government's response would be "under the microscope".

Lady Hallett promised the inquiry would be "thorough and fair".

The Covid inquiry began on 28 June 2022. There is no specific timescale for how long it will last, but Lady Hallett does not expect the public hearings to run beyond summer 2026.

Earlier this month the inquiry was in Scotland, now it is in Wales before going to Northern Ireland in April.

Good morning and welcome to our live page coverage as the Covid inquiry comes to Wales.

Over the next three weeks the focus will largely be on the decisions made by the Welsh government during the pandemic, including the timing of lockdowns, to the rationale of doing things differently to the UK government.

For many, it will be a chance to hear the justifications for policies that they say left them feeling unsupported and alone.

Follow here as we bring you all the latest developments and analysis from the inquiry.