Summary

  • UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson tells a news conference the COP26 deal sounds the "death knell for coal power"

  • Speaking at Downing Street, he says his delight at the progress made is tinged with disappointment

  • India and China asked for a crucial last minute-change to the agreement, calling for the "phase down" not the "phase out" of coal power

  • COP26 president Alok Sharma denies the change of language represents a failure - and says there was a chance a deal would not be made at all

  • The Glasgow agreement is receiving a mixed reaction - Greenpeace says it keeps the 1.5C goal "only just alive"

  • The summit's overall goal was to chart a path to keep warming limited to 1.5C and avoid the worst impacts of climate change

  • But UN climate chief Patricia Espinosa says the agreement reached at the climate summit is a huge step forward

  1. Downing Street news conference beginspublished at 17:09 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    The Number 10 news conference is just beginning.

    Stay with us as we bring you the latest developments.

  2. Downing Street news conference delayedpublished at 17:06 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    We are still waiting for the UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson to appear at No 10 for his news conference with Alok Sharma, president of COP26. It seems to have been delayed - we will bring you the latest as soon as we have it.

  3. Johnson and Sharma due to give updatepublished at 16:51 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    We're expecting to hear from Boris Johnson and Alok Sharma shortly.

    The UK PM and COP26 President are due to give a news conference from Downing Street from 17:00 GMT. Stay with us for the latest.

  4. Thanks and farewell from the BBC's David Shukmanpublished at 16:33 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    Our science editor David Shukman has been reporting on climate change for nearly 20 years. This was his 10th and last COP summit as he steps down from the role.

    In what he describes as his last piece to camera for the BBC, he thanked all the colleagues he had worked with over the years.

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  5. Coming uppublished at 16:25 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    As we reported earlier, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and COP26 President Alok Sharma are due to hold a Downing Street news conference at 17:00 GMT on the outcome of the climate summit.

    The PM is expected to give his reaction to the Glasgow climate pact deal which was struck last night - we'll bring you all the latest developments as they happen.

  6. What progress has been made on deforestation?published at 16:10 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    Reality Check

    Tree cutters at workImage source, Getty Images

    In one of COP26's first deals - about 100 world leaders pledged to end and reverse deforestation by 2030.

    Forests absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) - a major contributor to global warming - so cutting down trees can have a big impact on climate change.

    The UN says 420 million hectares (one billion acres) of forest have been lost since 1990. Agriculture is the main reason for this.

    There have been efforts to protect forests before.

    In 2014 the UN announced a deal to halve deforestation by 2020 and end it by 2030, external.

    Then, in 2017, it set another target to increase forested land by 3% worldwide by 2030.

    But what progress has really been made?

  7. Watch: Can California save itself from the flames?published at 15:50 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    As a new global climate deal is struck in Glasgow, Californians worry about unprecedented drought and heat, combined with bad land management, which have culminated in wildfires of historic proportion in California.

    Nichoel lost her home to the catastrophic Dixie Fire, and towns across the area have been wiped off the map. What's more, some of the largest and oldest trees on Earth - the giant sequoias - are now under threat.

  8. ‘Disappointing for Uganda and for Africa’published at 15:30 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    Georgina Rannard
    BBC News

    Edwin Mumbere in UgandaImage source, Edwin Mumbere

    Edwin Mumbere, 29, in Uganda lives in the shadow of the Rwenzori mountains where glacial melt and flooding is putting rural communities at huge risk. He works with communities to bring solar power and educate them about climate change.

    He tells me on the phone that the Glasgow deal is disappointing for Uganda and for Africa.

    “Real solutions have not been put in place despite us proving to them that climate change is real.”

    He says it does nothing to support the 100,000 people in the communities he works in. In Glasgow, “they talked about funds to support those facing climate challenges but not the problem of gas emissions.

    "More fossil fuel projects are being set up for oil exploration across Africa and we all know that Africa contributes to less 10% of global carbon emissions.”

    “Pledges are being made and the same countries are also investing in projects that are seriously increasing the carbon emissions - it’s truly a double standard,” he says.

  9. Climate change action means flying will cost more - airline bosspublished at 15:10 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    A Delta Air Lines planeImage source, Getty Images

    Tackling climate change will make flying more expensive, says the boss of the world's second biggest airline.

    "Over time, it's going to cost us all more, but it's the right approach that we must take," chief executive of the Delta airline Ed Bastian tells the BBC.

    Aviation is responsible for about 2.5% of the carbon emissions that are warming the planet, according to the International Energy Agency.

    Critics argue the best way to reduce them is by flying less.

    Atlanta-based Delta says that after spending $30m (£22.4m) a year on carbon-offsetting it has been carbon neutral since March 2020.

    It has also pledged to spend $1bn over the next decade to cancel out all the emissions it creates.

    More fuel-efficient planes, sustainable aviation fuels and removing carbon from the atmosphere are some of the ways it hopes to achieve this.

    Read more

  10. A look back at Glasgow's COP26 in picturespublished at 14:50 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    Alok SharmaImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Alok Sharma became emotional as he apologised to delegates for the way the late change to the coal pledge was made on Saturday night

    Greta ThunbergImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Earlier in the week, Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg called for “no more blah blah blah” at the conference

    Members of Extinction Rebellion Red Rebel Brigade protest at COP26Image source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Several groups have been protesting during the conference, including members of Extinction Rebellion Red Rebel Brigade

    Private jets at Prestwick Airport at the start of COP26Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Private jets lining up at Prestwick Airport as delegates arrived for COP26 drew derision and questions over the carbon footprint of the conference

  11. How can I reduce my carbon footprint?published at 14:30 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    If this is all leaving you worried about the future, here are some tips on how to reduce your carbon footprint right now:

    • insulate your home, installing a heat pump and/or turn down the heating
    • cut out food waste and cut down on red meat
    • drive less and fly less
    • think before you buy, eg. clothes which can have a huge environmental impact

    Read more about those and other tips here.

    Reducing your carbon footprint graphic
  12. Reaction to the COP26 deal in quotespublished at 14:15 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    Here's a summary of what we've been hearing from the main players since the summit closed on Saturday night and the mixed reaction about its outcome.

    Quote Message

    I wouldn’t describe what we did yesterday as a failure – it is a historic achievement

    Alok Sharma, COP26 President

    Quote Message

    I would like to underline that the huge step forward in our negotiations was the fact that for the first time in this context we mentioned coal and fossil fuels

    Patricia Espinosa, UN climate chief

    Quote Message

    We made our effort to make a consensus that is reasonable for developing countries and reasonable for climate justice

    Bhupender Yadav, Indian Environment Minister

    Quote Message

    We recognise the presidency's efforts to try and create a space to find common ground. The final landing zone, however, is not even close to capturing what we had hoped

    Lia Nicholson, COP delegate for Antigua and Barbuda, speaking on behalf of small island states

    Quote Message

    #COP26 is over. Here’s a brief summary: Blah, blah, blah. But the real work continues outside these halls. And we will never give up, ever

    Greta Thunberg, Climate activist

  13. UN climate chief welcomes 'historic' coal pledgepublished at 13:40 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    Patricia Espinosa smiles at Alok Sharma during the COP26 summitImage source, PA Media

    The deal reached at the COP26 summit last night is a "huge step forward" with the unprecedented inclusion of a coal pledge, the UN climate chief has said.

    Earlier, Patricia Espinosa told the BBC's Andrew Marr Show she welcomed the historic - if watered down - move against coal, describing it as a "very difficult issue".

    She said: "I would like to underline that the huge step forward in our negotiations was the fact that for the first time in this context we mentioned coal and fossil fuels."

    She emphasised that there are "millions and millions of people that depend on fossil fuel industries" and- many vulnerable and poor people that also depend on it as a source of energy.

    "On the one hand, we have clarity that this is a very big source of emissions and we need to get rid of that.

    "On the other hand, we need to also balance out the social consequences for so many people around the world, especially in the poor countries."

  14. Catch-up: Lunchtime latestpublished at 13:20 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    What's been happening so far today?

    We've been getting reaction to the deal struck at COP26 in Glasgow last night, and there have been some mixed views on what has been achieved:

    • In the past half hour it's been confirmed that UK PM Boris Johnson will hold a news conference later on Sunday to give his reaction to the deal
  15. PM to hold COP26 news conference laterpublished at 13:00 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021
    Breaking

    Some news just coming in this afternoon - UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson will hold a news conference at Downing Street at 17:00 GMT, following the conclusion of the COP26 climate summit, No 10 has said.

    The PM is expected to give his reaction to the Glasgow Climate Pact deal which was struck last night - alongside COP26 President Alok Sharma.

  16. Re-cap: What's in the COP26 deal?published at 12:40 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    Alok Sharma delivers COP26 dealImage source, Reuters

    We've been bringing you reaction today to the the deal agreed last night - here's a reminder of what is in the Glasgow Climate Pact:

    It includes:

    • Countries asked to republish their climate action plans, with more ambitious emissions reductions targets for 2030, by the end of next year
    • Emphasis on the need for developed countries to increase the money they give to those already suffering the effects of climate change, beyond the current $100bn annual target
    • An increase - though not a doubling - of funds to help poorer countries with the adaptation to climate change
    • Language about coal included for first time ever in a global climate deal
    • But a pledge in a previous draft to “phase out” coal is instead watered down to a commitment to "phase down"

    You can read more about what was agreed at COP26 here.

  17. Hot beer and dog walking: How Glaswegians hosted activistspublished at 12:20 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    Laura Foster
    BBC News

    Andy Cakebread and Solemi Hernandez

    Before the climate summit even began, there had been complaints about how much accommodation cost in Glasgow during the two-week conference.

    To ensure this didn’t stop activists and delegates from poorer countries from attending, a COP26 Homestay network was created - where people in Glasgow opened up their homes to scientists, activists and non-government organisation workers to help them keep costs low.

    But what have they learned from each other?

    Solemi Hernandez - a single mother based in the USA, but originally from Venezuela - was the guest of Andy Cakebread.

    He chose to sleep on his sofa, so Solemi and her colleagues could get a decent night’s sleep in beds.

    "What they’re doing is important. The whole world needs to be here to have their voice heard," Andy says.

    "And so what sacrifice is it to spend a few weeks on a sofa?"

    He says Solemi has inspired him to be more active in the climate movement.

    "If I’d rented a room at a market rate or something, I wouldn’t have met the same kind of person."

    Solemi says the experience has been amazing and should be done at future COP events.

    "He collected us from the airport. He cooked for us. I loved walking his dogs.

    "And I’ve learned to appreciate 'hot beer'."

    And by that she means ale.

    Quote Message

    He collected us from the airport. He cooked for us. I loved walking his dogs

    Solemi Hernandez on her Glasgow host Andy Cakebread

  18. Watch: Glasgow climate deal a fragile win, says Sharmapublished at 12:05 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    Alok Sharma has described the deal struck in the Glasgow Climate Pact as a "fragile win" after India and China pushed for the language on coal to change from "phase out" to "phase down".

    As we reported earlier, the COP26 President said the two countries will have to "justify" their actions to nations that are more vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

    He told BBC One's Andrew Marr Show that his role was to "build consensus" on the final deal - denying that the agreement had ended in failure.

  19. COP leaders failed to meet expectations - Malalapublished at 11:45 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    Malala Yousafzai on Andrew Marr

    Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Malala Yousafzai has said COP26 did not live up to climate activists' expectations.

    The Pakistani activist took part in the summit virtually and pushed for climate education for children and girls.

    "It was my expectation that the leaders would do something, but unfortunately they have not met the expectations of me and other climate activists," she told BBC One's Andrew Marr Show.

    "I think leaders must prioritise people and the planet over profits in this moment.

    "We know that climate change is not an issue in isolation, it's connected to gender equality and girls' education as well," she said.

    Every year, some four million girls were at risk of missing out on their education because of events like floods and droughts, she added, quoting a report by her Malala Fund organisation.

  20. Rayner: We should support poorer countries on climatepublished at 11:25 Greenwich Mean Time 14 November 2021

    Speaking a little earlier, Labour's deputy leader Angela Rayner said more must be done to limit rising global temperatures.

    "We have made some progress and we have to acknowledge that. But we also have to acknowledge that we failed in getting that target of 1.5[C], and we must keep that pressure on because it will be catastrophic for areas of the world and for our planet, so we've got more to do," she told BBC One's Andrew Marr Show.

    She also suggested the UK had "a responsibility to support the poorer countries" and criticised government policy on foreign aid.