Summary

  • President Zelensky warns Russia of a "powerful response" to any attacks timed to coincide with Ukraine's Independence Day tomorrow

  • Earlier this week, he said Russia could do "something particularly ugly" ahead of Wednesday's anniversary

  • The US state department has also warned Russia is planning to launch fresh attacks against Ukraine's civilian infrastructure and government buildings

  • Kyiv has already banned public events to commemorate Ukraine's independence from the Soviet Union

  • Tensions are particularly high following a string of explosions and attacks in Russian-occupied Crimea

  • A memorial service has been held in Moscow for journalist Darya Dugina who was killed by a car bomb outside the city on Saturday

  • Russia has blamed Ukraine for the attack, but Kyiv denies involvement

  1. Thanks for joining uspublished at 17:52 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    We're pausing our live coverage of the war in Ukraine for now. Thanks for following along.

    Our writers today were Matt Murphy, Thomas Mackintosh, James Fitzgerald, Oliver Slow and Marita Moloney. The page was edited by Chris Giles, Laurence Peter and Alexandra Fouché.

  2. What's happened today?published at 17:50 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    We'll be pausing our live coverage of the war in Ukraine shortly. Here's a summary of today's developments:

    • President Volodymyr Zelensky has pledged a "powerful response" to any attacks by Russia to coincide with Ukraine's Independence Day tomorrow - the same day the invasion reaches the six-month mark
    • He said earlier this week that Russia could do "something particularly ugly", with US officials warning today that Russia is likely to step up its efforts to attack civilian targets in Ukraine in the coming days
    • Further security measures are in place in some Ukrainian cities ahead of tomorrow's 31st anniversary of liberation from Soviet rule and the usual celebrations in Kyiv are cancelled
    • Tensions have been particularly high in recent days after a string of explosions and attacks in Russian-occupied Crimea and the assassination of the Russian political commentator Darya Dugina in Moscow
    • Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has vowed to show "no mercy" to Dugina's killers. Moscow says Ukrainian intelligence is behind the attack - a claim dismissed by Kyiv.
  3. Russia's wheat exports drop by a quarter in July and Augustpublished at 17:47 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    A field of wheatImage source, Reuters

    Russia's wheat exports in July and August are down by 27% from the same time last year, according to new figures from the SovEcon agriculture consultancy.

    Some 5.9 million tonnes were exported over the two months of the 2022-2023 season, which is the lowest volume in five years, it is quoted as saying by Reuters news agency reports.

    The figures come after Russian wheat export prices fell last week, with analysts saying the pace of exports remained slow and farmers were concerned about storage capacity, Reuters says.

  4. Zelensky says Ukraine G20 presence will ‘depend on situation’published at 17:26 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Ukraine’s participation in the G20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, in November will depend on the status of the conflict with Russia, President Volodymyr Zelensky has said.

    Asked at a press conference earlier on Tuesday about the prospects of talks with Moscow, including on the G20 sidelines, Zelensky said it was “too early to discuss this”, the Ukrainian UNIAN news agency reports.

    "I am grateful for Ukraine having been invited [to G20]. Which format [participation will take] depends on numerous factors. Primarily, for myself, on the situation in our country, on the battlefield, on the frontline,” he said.

    It has been reported that Russian President Vladimir Putin plans to attend the G20 summit, raising speculation that a meeting with Zelensky could take place at the event.

  5. How risky is stand-off over Zaporizhzhia?published at 17:15 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    A Ukrainian rescuer in protective clothing at exercise in Zaporizhzhia, 17 Aug 22Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Ukraine last week staged an exercise in case of a possible nuclear disaster

    Volodymyr Zelensky mentioned Zaporizhzhia in his latest remarks, and there have been warnings that shelling at the Russian-held nuclear power plant could trigger a Chernobyl-style disaster.

    Our Europe editor Paul Kirby has examined the risks involved:

    • Structure of the facility: The good news is that the building is relatively modern and sturdy, says Dr Mark Wenman, head of the Centre for Doctoral Training in Nuclear Energy Futures. After 9/11, nuclear power stations were tested for potential attacks with large planes and found to be mainly safe
    • Power supply: A potentially more serious hazard could come if the power supply to the nuclear reactors and back-up generators were cut and led to a loss of coolant. With no electricity to power the pumps around the hot reactor core, the fuel would start to melt - which could lead to a release of radioactivity
    • Spent fuel: This is another safety fear. Once the fuel is finished the waste is cooled in spent fuel ponds and then moved to dry cask storage. Damage to this could again cause a release of radioactivity - although Prof Iztok Tiselj, chair of nuclear engineering at the University of Ljubljana in Slovenia, says any release would be negligible
    • Human error: Pressure on the plant's staff represents the single biggest risk, says Dr Wenman. Employees are working under Russian occupation, in the midst of a conflict, and quite probably under a great deal of stress.

    Read more here.

  6. 'Any means' to be used to get Crimea back - Zelenskypublished at 17:03 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky speaks during a joint press conference with his Polish counterpart (not pictured) in Kyiv, Ukraine, on 23 August 2022Image source, EPA

    President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukraine will get Russian-occupied Crimea back by whatever means it considers necessary.

    "We'll get back Crimea by any means we deem right, without consulting other countries," he told reporters after summit talks in Kyiv which focused on Crimea. Most leaders participated via video call.

    Russia annexed Crimea in 2014 and used the peninsula as a launchpad for its full-scale invasion of Ukraine this year.

    Zelensky also said the Russians had tried, but failed to disconnect the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant from the Ukrainian power grid. There has been shelling at the site of the huge installation in southern Ukraine, seized by Russian forces in March.

    Zelensky said he saw no sign of Russian readiness for negotiation.

    “They’re not thinking about any dialogue, they made a decision to occupy our country, just as in 2014 they made this decision,” he said.

    “As the world didn’t hit them in the face, they decided to go further, but now we are hitting them in the face.”

    When asked about Western military assistance for Ukraine, he said his forces needed more 155mm artillery and armoured vehicles - “as many as possible”, Reuters news agency reports.

  7. Red Cross warns of 'devastating' humanitarian crisispublished at 16:52 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    People wait to collect humanitarian aid at a Red Cross distribution point in MykolaivImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    People wait to collect humanitarian aid at a Red Cross distribution point in Mykolaiv

    Ahead of tomorrow's six-month anniversary of the Russian invasion, the Red Cross warns that Ukrainian people are at "a critical breaking point".

    The president of the humanitarian organisation, Francesco Rocca, says the "devastating knock-on effects" of the war, like rising prices and food shortages, are only growing as the conflict continues.

    The Red Cross, which now counts more than 100,000 local volunteers and staff in Ukraine and nearby countries, is continuing to scale up humanitarian provisions, the AFP news agency reports.

    It warns that "even if the conflict were to end tomorrow, it will take years to repair the damage to cities and homes and the impact on families".

  8. Ukraine ridicules Moscow murder accusationpublished at 16:31 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Paul Kirby
    Digital Europe editor

    Russian Orthodox priests pray during a memorial ceremony for Daria Dugina, on August 23, 2022 in MoscowImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Mourners were told Darya Dugina had died "on the front lines" for Russia

    Ukrainian officials are adamant their security services had nothing to do with the car-bomb attack that killed Darya Dugina, the daughter of ultranationalist thinker Alexander Dugin, in Moscow on Saturday. The accusation comes from Russia's FSB, who have identified the killer as a Ukrainian woman who rented a flat in Ms Dugina's building last month.

    Hundreds of people have attended a memorial service for Ms Dugina, who became a pro-war commentator on Russian TV. The victim's father told mourners she had "died for Russia" and Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has said there can be no mercy for her killers.

    But Ukraine's authorities says she doesn't work for them, and defence ministry adviser Yuriy Sak says the attack was probably a Russian "false flag" operation made to blame Kyiv.

    "We don't work this way; we have more important tasks for our boys and girls," says the head of Ukraine's National Security and Defence Council, Oleksiy Danilov.

    He's accused Moscow of organising a string of mass-casualty attacks inside Russia to mobilise flagging support for its war, which began six months ago tomorrow.

  9. Russian tourist numbers in Crimea halvepublished at 16:17 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Tourists enjoying the sea at SevastopolImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Tourists enjoying the sea at Sevastopol

    We often talk about Crimea in the context of conflict, but the southern peninsula has long been a hotspot for Russian holidaymakers.

    That could be changing, however, with the number of Russian tourists holidaying in Crimea this summer falling by half compared with last year.

    The decline was reported by Sergei Romashkin, deputy head of the Association of Russian Tour Operators.

    The Black Sea peninsula was annexed by Russian forces in 2014 and became a launchpad for the February invasion of Ukraine. Crimean resorts have drawn crowds of Russian holidaymakers since the 19th Century.

    The summer season has nearly ended, and according to Romashkin, 90% of Russian tourists visiting Crimea have either been already or are on holiday there now. So the fall in tourism predates this month’s attacks on Russian military bases there.

    Romashkin didn’t link the halving of tourism directly to the fighting in Ukraine. Russian media note, however, that Russia now restricts flights to Crimea and other areas near the war zone. Nearly all the Russian tourists travelled to Crimea by car.

  10. Poland wants Nord Stream 2 pipeline scrappedpublished at 16:00 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky (R) and Poland's President Andrzej Duda in KyivImage source, Polish Presidential Press Service
    Image caption,

    Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky (R) and Poland's President Andrzej Duda in Kyiv

    Poland's President Andrzej Duda says there can be no return to business as usual in relations with Russia following its invasion of Ukraine.

    He called for the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, built to deliver Russian gas to Germany, to be scrapped completely.

    “At a time when Russia is waging war against Ukraine, when it attacked Ukraine, when Russia is occupying internationally recognised territories, this requires a change in Western policy that will not only stop Nord Stream 2, but also get rid of the gas pipeline Nord Stream 2,” Duda said in Kyiv.

    Until Russia's February invasion of Ukraine, Germany imported about a quarter of its gas through Nord Stream 1, which opened in 2011. It runs from the Russian coast near St Petersburg to north-eastern Germany. Germany also agreed to the construction of a parallel Nord Stream 2, which was completed but never became operational, because of the invasion.

    Duda also said Crimea should be returned to Ukraine, after the peninsula was annexed by Russia in 2014.

    “Crimea was and is as much a part of Ukraine as Gdansk or Lublin are parts of Poland, as Nice is part of France, Cologne is part of Germany, as Rotterdam is part of the Netherlands,” he said at the Crimea Platform summit in Kyiv.

    A graphic showing the Nord Stream pipelines from Russia to Germany
  11. Ukraine expects $16bn more from international partnerspublished at 15:45 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Denys ShmyhalImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Ukraine's PM Denys Shmyhal

    Ukraine's prime minister says the country expects to get up to $16bn (£13.5bn) of additional assistance from its international partners this year.

    Denys Shmyhal said Ukraine had remained financially stable thanks to lenders' support since Russia invaded in February.

    But he added that over 40% of the Kyiv government's spending so far this year - some $11.5bn - had been allocated to military needs.

    That included some $7.7bn for military salaries and another $3.65bn to source equipment, Reuters news agency reports.

  12. Zelensky aide chides Western embassiespublished at 15:26 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    A senior adviser to President Volodymyr Zelensky has criticised Western embassies for urging their citizens to evacuate Ukraine ahead of the country's independence day.

    Mykhaylo Podolyak's remarks follow a US state department warning that Russia could launch intense attacks to mark the Ukrainian holiday on Wednesday.

    Referring to Russia, he said: "Six months. Monster continues to terrorise due to the lack of global leadership, political will and weapons. Maybe it is time to change the approach."

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  13. In pictures: Biggest national flag raised in Kyivpublished at 15:10 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Members of Ukraine's Honour Guard have attended a ceremony in Kyiv for the raising of Ukraine's biggest national flag.

    It is National Flag Day, celebrated a day before Independence Day, which marks Ukraine's break from Soviet rule in 1991.

    "This year, more than in any other year, the yellow and blue colours symbolise freedom that refuses to surrender to tyranny," Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba tweeted.

    Ukrainian servicemen pass a large flag from person to personImage source, Ukrainian Presidential Press Service
    Ukrainian servicemen pass a large flag from person to personImage source, Ukrainian Presidential Press Service
    The flag is hoisted up a pole in KyivImage source, Ukrainian Presidential Press Service
    The flag is seen from a distance with servicemen in the foregroundImage source, Ukrainian Presidential Press Service
  14. Six months on: Key moments in the Ukraine war so farpublished at 14:47 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Tomorrow will mark the six month point of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

    Here is a quick recap of how the war has progressed so far:

    • 24 February: After months of speculation, Vladimir Putin launches the invasion of Ukraine, describing it as a "special military operation" with the aim of "demilitarisation and denazification" of the country
    A BBC graphic
  15. Turkey's Erdogan eyes Zelensky-Putin summitpublished at 14:22 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Turkish President Recep Tayyip ErdoganImage source, Getty Images

    Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says he hopes to arrange a meeting between Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky and Russia's Vladimir Putin "in the not too distant future".

    Erdogan has sought to play the role of peacemaker since the conflict broke out. Speaking after a cabinet meeting, he said he hoped to arrange a summit between the leaders "to completely solve this crisis".

    Both Kyiv and Moscow have dismissed any prospect of a meeting between Putin and Zelensky in recent weeks.

    Yesterday, Russia's representative to the UN in Geneva told the Financial Times that such a summit was unlikely.

    And Zelensky also dismissed the prospect last week during a meeting with Erdogan, telling the Turkish leader he was "very surprised" to hear that Moscow was "ready for some kind of peace".

  16. No goals, but top-level football returns to Ukrainepublished at 14:06 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Footballers from Shakhtar Donetsk and Metalist Kharkiv link arms, 23 Aug 22Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    The Shakhtar v Metalist match started with a minute's silence for the war dead

    A football match between Shakhtar Donetsk and Metalist Kharkiv has finished goalless in the curtain-raising fixture of the 2022-23 Ukrainian Premier League season.

    The completion of the game - in an empty Kyiv stadium - means top-level football has returned to Ukraine for the first time since the war began.

    Shakhtar were leading the table when Ukraine's 2021-22 season was abandoned due to the Russian invasion.

    The team were forced to move away from Donetsk after Russian-backed separatists seized swathes of eastern Ukraine in 2014.

    The club's director of football, former Croatian international Darijo Srna, told the BBC's Global Football podcast that the sport could help bring back some joy for Ukrainians.

    "These people deserve to be happy. They are not bad, they are not jealous, they don’t want nothing that is not theirs. They’re just fighting for themselves, for their children and for their land,” he said.

    Srna added: “About Russia, I cannot comment a lot. For me, they are done. Finished.”

  17. UK will 'never recognise' Russia's annexation of Crimea - Johnsonpublished at 13:49 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Boris Johnson meets Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kyiv in AprilImage source, Ukrainian Presidential Press Service
    Image caption,

    Boris Johnson meets Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kyiv in April

    Outgoing Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said the UK will “never recognise” Russia’s annexation of Crimea, or “any other Ukrainian territory”.

    In an address to the Crimea Platform, Johnson said the UK will provide Kyiv with military, humanitarian, economic and diplomatic support until “Russia ends this hideous war and withdraws its forces from the entirety of Ukraine”.

    Johnson, who will leave office at the start of September, described Russia’s annexation of the Black Sea peninsula in 2014 as the “direct precursor” for today’s war.

    He accused President Putin of ignoring the fact Russia had repeatedly recognised Crimea as being part of Ukraine, and of breaking numerous international agreements.

    “Putin is planning to do to all of Ukraine what he has done to Crimea, and he is preparing more annexations and more sham referendums” saying it was important for countries to stand together to ensure no country can “acquire territory, or change borders, by force of arms”.

  18. Zelensky re-states aim to win back Crimeapublished at 13:29 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky and Poland's President Andrzej Duda in KyivImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Poland's President Duda (left) joined Zelensky for a meeting of the Crimea Platform

    A little more from President Zelensky - who's again vowed to restore Ukrainian control over Crimea.

    "It all began with Crimea, and it will end with Crimea," Reuters quotes Zelensky as saying.

    His comments refer to Russia's occupation of the peninsula in 2014 - almost a decade before Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine this year.

    Retaking the southern territory would mean "the resuscitation of world law and order," Zelensky says.

    Poland's President, Andrzej Duda, is with Zelensky for a forum run by Ukraine's president named the Crimea Platform.

    Last week, Western officials said Ukrainian strikes on Russian targets on Crimea were having major psychological and operational effects on Moscow's forces.

    Graphic describes Crimea as a peninsula in southern Ukraine with a population of 2.4 million that was annexed by Russia in 2014Image source, .
  19. Zelensky vows 'powerful response' to any Independence Day attackpublished at 13:04 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    President Zelensky speaks to reporters, 23 Aug 22Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    The Ukrainian leader addressed a news conference in Kyiv

    The Ukrainian leader has warned Russia of a "powerful response" to any attacks timed to coincide with Ukraine's Independence Day tomorrow.

    "This response will grow, it will get stronger and stronger," Volodymyr Zelensky told a news conference during a visit by Poland's President Andrzej Duda, Reuters news agency reports.

    Duda added that Zelensky and his compatriots were fighting "in defence of the integrity of the Ukrainian state".

    Zelensky has speculated that Moscow could "try something particularly ugly" to coincide with Wednesday's celebrations marking Ukraine's breakaway from Soviet rule in 1991.

  20. WATCH: Memorial service held for Darya Duginapublished at 12:45 British Summer Time 23 August 2022

    A memorial service for journalist Darya Dugina, killed in a car bomb blast on Saturday, has been held in Moscow.

    Her father Alexander Dugin, a prominent Russian ultra-nationalist, paid tribute to her.

    Media caption,

    Darya Dugina's father speaks at her Moscow memorial service