Summary

  • Libyan rivals sign deal to form unity government

  • UN accused of 'gross institutional failure' over CAR sex abuse case

  • Africa will not allow a genocide in Burundi, says AU

  • Ethiopia’s leader warns Oromo protesters

  • Rwandans abroad vote on third term for President Kagame

  • Niger is the worst place in the world, according to UN report

  • Email stories and comments to africalive@bbc.co.uk - Thursday 17 December 2015

  1. 'Historic' signatures at Libyan ceremonypublished at 14:13

    Here are some of the photos from the signing ceremony in Morocco as Libyan delegates agree to set up a unity government:

    Delegates signing dealImage source, AP
    Delegates huggingImage source, AP
    Delegates signing dealImage source, AP
    Delegates signing dealImage source, AP
  2. Libya unity deal signedpublished at 14:00
    Breaking

    Representatives from Libya's rival parliaments have signed a deal in Morocco to form a unity government

    Representatives signing the dealImage source, AP
  3. Niger 'worst place to live in the world'published at 13:54

    School children in NigerImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    About 70% of children in Niger go to junior school but only 15% to secondary school, according to the UN

    Niger is the worst place to live in the world when it comes to life expectancy, education and income, according to the latest UN Human Development Index. 

    Of the 188 countries ranked, Norway came out as the best place to live.

    Here's how the two compare:

    • Life expectancy:

    Niger: 61.4 years 

    Norway: 81.6 years

    • Expected years of schooling

    Niger: 5.4 years

    Norway: 17.5 years 

    • Gross national income per capita

    Niger: $908

    Norway: $64,992

    The Central African Republic, Eritrea, Chad, and Burundi were the other lowest-ranking nations. 

  4. Libya deal in quotespublished at 13:39

    Here are some significant quotes from UN envoy Martin Kobler's address to the delegates at signing ceremony to form a Libya unity government:

    Quote Message

    Today is a historic day for Libya… From today the agreement puts in place a single set of legitimate institutions, essential building blocks towards a peaceful, secure and prosperous Libya

    Quote Message

    The dialogue process has shown that Libyans can resolve their political difference by peaceful deliberations

    Quote Message

    The agreement is a political compromise – the nature of a compromise is that they are perfect in the eyes of no-one. All parties have made sacrifices in the name of national interest

    Quote Message

    Political compromise is often painful and unsatisfying but the alternative is must worse. The last year and a half has shown that using violence to pursue goals is destructive

    Quote Message

    You must not forget that this is the beginning of a difficult journey. There is a critical need for national reconciliation.

    Mr Kobler said there were four challenges that will test the new government:

    1. Face immediately the dire humanitarian situation
    2. Inclusive national security dialogue
    3. The fight against Islamic State and other terror groups
    4. Particular attention to Benghazi  and other areas

  5. Libya ceremony getting under waypublished at 13:20

    Martin KoblerImage source, AP

    It looks like the Libya deal to form a unity government is finally getting under way. 

    UN envoy Martin Kobler is addressing the delegates from Libya's rival parliaments in the Moroccan town of Skhirat.

    He's saying the political compromise is painful - but there is a need for reconciliation - and the first step on putting Libya back on the path of building a democratic state.

  6. Nigerians wish Buhari 'Happy 73rd'published at 13:08

    President Muhammadu Buhari has been trending on Twitter across Nigeria this morning, with many people taking the chance to wish him a Happy 73rd birthday. 

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    Even the opposition People's Democratic Party (PDP) has sent its good wishes.

    Former President Goodluck Jonathan was highly praised for conceding defeat in elections in March, which marked the first successful handover of power to an opposition party in Nigeria's democratic era. 

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    But not everyone has been using the "Happy 73rd" trend to praise the president. 

    Some users have been using it to criticise Mr Buhari over the alleged killings of hundreds of Shia Muslims in northern Nigeria by the military, as well as over the state of the economy. 

    The authorities are investigating the Shia clashes that happened in Zaria over the weekend.

  7. Historic live screening of Somali football matchpublished at 12:52

    Football graphicImage source, SNTV

    A historic football match in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, has kicked off - and for the first time a game is being broadcast live on television.

    It's the General Da'ud Cup final - between Somali military club Horseed and Somali police Football Club Heegan FC.

    It was due to start at 15:00 local time (12:00 GMT), but began 25 minutes early.

    The score at the moment is 1-0 to Heegan.

    Read the BBC New story for more

  8. 'Tourists at risk' in Burkina Faso parkpublished at 12:19

    Photo of W Park on Unesco websiteImage source, Matthias Kunert/Unesco
    Image caption,

    W is a major national park in West Africa along a section of the River Niger

    The French embassy in Ouagadougou has warned its citizens against travelling to a national park in eastern Burkina Faso after reports that Malian jihadists were threatening to kidnap foreigners, the Reuters news agency reports.

    The park, named "W" because it is shaped like the letter around the contours of the River Niger, also spills into Niger and Benin, and is listed as a Unesco World Heritage site.

    According to Reuters, it lures thousands of tourists during Burkina Faso's December-May hunting season.      

    "There appear to be threats of kidnapping of foreigners in the W Park," the agency quotes Nadia Fanton, a diplomat at the French embassy in the Burkinabe capital, as saying.

  9. Rivals 'leaving building' at Libya signing ceremonypublished at 12:08

    Representatives from rival Libyan parliaments were meant to be signing a UN-brokered agreement to form a national unity government in Morocco this morning. 

    Reports from one independent Libyan journalist suggest all is not going to plan: 

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    A Libyan media outlet has also tweeted photos which it says show delegates leaving the conference hall in the Moroccan coastal town of Skhirat due to disagreements over the deal:

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  10. get involved

    BBC Africa Live page's WhatsApp numberpublished at 11:50

    From today, the BBC Africa Live Page has its own WhatsApp number, making it easier than ever for you to send in your stories, photos and comments.

    All you need to do is save +44 7341070844 as a contact to your phone, then look for us under "Africa Live Page Submissions" in your WhatsApp contact list. 

    If you do want to send us a photo for publication, please make sure to include the following information: 

    • Whether you took the photo 
    • Where it was taken 
    • What it shows.

    When sending us pictures, video or eyewitness accounts, subscribers should at no time put themselves in danger or endanger others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws.

    If you don't want us to use your name, please say so in your message. 

    Whatsapp logoImage source, Whatsapp
  11. Libyans gather to sign dealpublished at 11:44

    DelegatesImage source, AP

    Libyan delegates of the UN-sponsored political dialogue team are gathering at a venue in the Moroccan town of Skhirat to sign an agreement to form a new unity government later today.

    The signing is expected to happen despite objections by the leaders of Libya’s rival legislative bodies. 

    They refused to hold a vote to formally adopt or reject the agreement. 

    BBC North Africa correspondent Rana Jawad says the international community believes that sealing this deal is the first step in a long process that will soon need to address plans on how to secure the country and the government.

  12. Analysis: US Fed rates could slow African growthpublished at 11:27

    Matthew Davies
    Editor, BBC Africa Business Report

    The rise in US interest rates is another cloud in what is rapidly becoming a perfect storm for many African economies.

    Though widely anticipated, the increase in the Federal Funds rate triggered yet another fall of Africa's most widely traded currency, the South African rand.

    But the Fed's move really means a reversal of the flow of cheap money. Over the past few years, investors with their so-called "hot money" have been looking for decent rates of return and was finding them in emerging markets, including Africa. Billions flowed into Africa and governments and companies were more than happy to take it.

    Screen with Fed announcementImage source, Reuters

    Now many African governments are lumbered with large dollar debts and a reduced capability to service them. That is because rising US rates are not the only thing African economies are contending with at the moment.

    The past year has seen big falls in commodity prices, as demand from China slumped. The persistently low oil price has been hampering the national budget's of Nigeria and Angola.

    All these factors could mean a bleak and gloomy 2016 for several African economies.

    Find out more aboutWhy the US rate matters 

  13. Sierra Leone arrests over police criticismpublished at 11:25

    Umaru Fofana
    BBC Africa, Freetown

    Two US-based Sierra Leoneans, detained at Lunghi airport after they were overheard criticising the police and judiciary during a flight, have been released. 

    The deputy head of police, who was also on board the aircraft while they discussed their frustration at the state of affairs in the country, ordered their arrest.

    The two, who are on holiday in Sierra Leone, have now been told to the Criminal Investigation Department.

    Sierra Leone Police badgeImage source, AFP
  14. AU 'will not allow Burundi genocide'published at 11:00

    The African Union's Peace and Security Council is meeting to discuss the escalating violence in Burundi. 

    Delegates have made a strong statement on the need to prevent mass killings: 

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    They have also been discussing the possibility of sending peacekeepers into Burundi: 

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    The AU Commissioner for Peace and Security has been tweeting from his personal account: 

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  15. Libya deal 'key to fighting terror'published at 10:44

    Martin KoblerImage source, AFP

    Ahead of a UN-brokered deal due to be signed by Libya's rival parliaments later today, UN Libya mission head, Martin Kobler, went to eastern Libya to iron out some obstacles to the signing.

    He met Gen Khalifa Haftar, commander of the forces of the internationally recognised government.

    At a press conference the UN envoy said an agreement was a vital stepping stone in the fight against militants:

    Quote Message

    Our aim is to bring stability and security to Libya and this is very urgent

    Quote Message

    We totally agreed that it's the threat of terrorism which is important to be combated and this requires a strong army in the country and this requires bringing all different factions together and I think the signing of the agreement is an important first step

    Gen Khalifa HaftarImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Gen Haftar is considered pivotal to any deal working

    Find out more about Libya's powerful Gen Haftar.

  16. Burundi 'travel ban call'published at 10:21

    Zeid Ra'ad al HusseinImage source, AFP

    Zeid Ra'ad al Hussein, the UN's human rights commissioner, has reiterated the UN secretary generals comments about Burundi (see 09:13 post).

    Reuters news agency quotes him as telling a special session of the UN Human Rights Council:

    Quote Message

    Burundi is at bursting point, on the very cusp of a civil war

    He called for a robust response from the international community, including travel bans and asset freezes, Reuters says.  

  17. Escaped tiger 'shot dead in South Africa'published at 09:34

    A circus tiger that escaped in Pietermaritzburg on Tuesday has been shot dead, South Africa’s News24 reports, external.

    A resident in the Mpushini Valley area said the animal was spotted by a farmer who called the authorities, hoping it would be tranquilised.

    "We had a vet with us and we had to put it down because it wasn't safe enough to dart [tranquillise],” circus owner Brian Boswell said.

    It is not clear how the cat escaped from the Natal Zoological Gardens and Lion Park.

  18. Rival Libyan parliaments to sign national unity agreementpublished at 09:30

    Libya has been plagued by instability since Col Muammar Gaddafi was overthrown in 2011Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Libya has been plagued by instability since 2011

    Delegates from the two rival parliaments thrown up by Libya's civil war are due to sign an agreement to form a government of national unity later today. 

    The deal has been painstakingly brokered by the United Nations, but both sides are continuing to object to details in the accord. 

    Islamic State militants have filled the power vacuum in some regions, which was created by the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi . But both sides are continuing to object to details.

    Libya's rival power bases (as of August 2015)  

    Map of Libya's rival power bases (as of August 2015)Image source, bbc
  19. Burundi 'on brink of civil war'published at 09:13

    A special meeting of the UN Human Rights Council on the escalating violence in Burundi is about to get under way in Geneva: 

    Ahead of the gathering, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon warned the country was on the brink of a civil war which risked engulfing the entire region.

    He said the violence in Burundi over the past few days was "chilling" and that he would be sending his special adviser to Burundi for urgent talks with the government. 

    The US ambassador to the UN, Samantha Power, said the UN was not acting quickly enough to address the crisis.

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    Read more:

  20. Ethiopia leader warns Oromo protesterspublished at 09:08

    Hailemariam DesalegnImage source, AFP

    Ethiopia’s leader has warned people protesting in the Oromia region.

    A plan to expand the capital's administrative control into the region has sparked deadly protests.

    “We know destructive forces are masterminding the violence from the forefront and from behind and they have burnt down a number of government and people's property," Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn said.

    Quote Message

    We have also seen that armed forces have killed and injured security forces and members of the public. This thing cannot continue like this

    Quote Message

    I would like to pass a message that we, in conjunction with the public, will take merciless legitimate action against any force bent on destabilising the area

    Oromia is the country's largest region, surrounding the capital, Addis Ababa.

    Authorities say five people have died in protests so far, but opposition parties and human rights groups say the number is closer to 40.

    Amnesty International says, external accusations that Oromo protesters have links with terror groups aim to justify repression of those protesting against feared land seizures.