Summary

  • UN's human rights office wants to send investigators to Ethiopia protest areas

  • An ExxonMobil-led oil consortium is fined $75bn for not paying royalties in Chad

  • Archbishop Desmond Tutu speaks out in favour of assisted dying

  • Burundi's government says it wants to leave International Criminal Court

  • ANC party stalwarts call on South Africa's president to step down

  • Militants attack refugee camp in Niger

  • Moroccans vote in parliamentary election

  • Get Involved: #BBCAfricaLive WhatsApp: +44 7341070844

  • Email stories and comments to africalive@bbc.co.uk - Friday 7 October 2016

  1. Scroll down for Friday's storiespublished at 18:01 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    We'll be back on Monday

    That's all from the BBC Africa Live page this week. Keep up-to-date with what's happening across the continent by listening to the Africa Today podcast or checking the BBC News website.  

    And here's a reminder of today's wide words:

    Quote Message

    The bush fowl saw the chicken being carved up and laughed. The chicken reminded him that he could suffer the same fate."

    Click here and scroll to the bottom to send us your African proverbs.

    We leave you with picture, from our top shots this week, of Ethiopian railway stewardesses at the opening of the Ethiopia-Djibouti electric line in Addis Ababa:

    Stewardesses stand in line during the inauguration of the new train line linking Addis Ababa to the Red Sea state of Djibouti, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Wednesday 5 October 2016Image source, Reuters
  2. US embassy in Addis wants to listen to the people of Ethiopiapublished at 17:47 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    The Facebook page of the US Embassy in Addis Ababa has become something of a sounding board for opinions of the recent events in Ethiopia.

    We mentioned a US post on yesterday's Africa Live page that called for constructive comments. But a lot of people leaving their thoughts were being critical of the US government.

    Some were wondering why the US is not speaking out more against the Ethiopian government in light of the recent anti-government protests.

    Well today it's made another effort, external to get people to engage:

    Screen grab of Facebook pageImage source, US Embassy Addis Ababa

    It says:

    Quote Message

    Over the weekend, we want to open this space for a conversation about your vision of the prosperous and peaceful future we want for all Ethiopians, and your thoughts on how we get there."

    But the critics of the Ethiopian government and the lack of US response are still getting their say:

    Quote Message

    I am 100% sure you know well that there is no justice and democracy in Ethiopia. But you kept silent giving priority to your interests rather than for human rights. There is no 100% independent organisation which stands for truth and human rights."

    Quote Message

    My question is what is the US embassy's position on the recent incidents?"

  3. Readers denounce Tutu's assisted death commentpublished at 17:46 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    TutuImage source, AFP

    On our Facebook page, external lots of people have been denouncing Archbishop Desmond Tutu’s declaration that he wants to have the option of an assisted death.

    Leroi Nanthambwe is one of many who have said they are not happy with this point of view:

    Quote Message

    Oh don't worry, God is going to assist you in due time. Don't make someone "sin" by killing you."

    It isn’t unanimous though. Alan Millar is a rare commentor on the page who supports the archbishop:

    Quote Message

    Bravo to the Arch for always following his great conscience no matter how unpopular it is with those in his faith."

  4. Tweeters tease Chris Brown for saying he is going to "Africa"published at 17:28 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    This tweet from the US singer Chris Brown has raised a few eyebrows:

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    People are angered that he hasn't been more specific:

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    Some have been having a bit of fun with this:

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    Chris Brown doesn't respond to the tweeters' pleas.

    But, thanks to Kenya's Standard Newspaper, external, we're not left guessing where he is off to.

    He is on his way to Mombasa in Kenya where he will perform tomorrow alongside Nigerian singer-songwriter Wizkid at the Mombasa Rocks Festival.

  5. What does the Zimbabwean mbira sound like?published at 17:16 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    Zimbabwean musician Anna Mudeka uses the traditional Zimbabwean instrument mbira in all of her compositions. 

    She's been speaking about why she thinks it's important to bring the music of her ancestors to new audiences around the world.

    She told the BBC's Weekend programme: "You have to put your soul into it... you don't choose to play the mbira, the mbira chooses you."

    Listen to more from Anna Mudeka:

    Media caption,

    Zimbabwean musician Anna Mudeka brings traditional mbira instrument to the world

  6. Sudan doctors' strike into second daypublished at 16:59 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    Mohanad Hashim
    BBC Africa

    In Sudan, a nationwide doctors’ strike for better working conditions has entered its second day with media suggesting that it appears to be taking place across the country. 

    According to the central committee behind the strike, medical staff in 56 public hospitals around the country have stopped work.  

    The strike follows a recent spate of attacks against doctors and other medical staff. They are calling for a better working environment and more basic equipment.

    On social media, some people are sharing pictures of medical equipment and medicines being distributed from government stores. 

    Many are ridiculing the response suggesting that these things have always been available and yet the government has held them back.

    This tweet says: "Oh my God, look at this. Suddenly the earth opens and things appear."

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  7. 'I wake up at 01:00 in the morning to do chores'published at 16:29 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    Washing clothesImage source, Getty images

    Earlier today we were looking at how much time girls spend doing household chores. 

    One Ghanaian 13-year-old girl, Sandra Agyeiwaa, has told the BBC that she wakes up at 01:00 in the morning to start cleaning. 

    Here's her typical day:

    Quote Message

    When I get up, I will get ready to wash my bowls, sweep the compound. Sundays I wash my younger sibling’s clothes and after that I will go inside and clean, after that I will wash bowls."

    Sandra doesn't go to school, instead she sells water sachets in Ghana's capital Accra.

    Unicef has released a report saying girls spend 40% more time performing unpaid household chores than boys.

    "Girls sacrifice important opportunities to learn, grow and just enjoy their childhood," Unicef's Anju Malhotra said.    

  8. Canadian court allowed to hear case about Eritrean human rights abusespublished at 16:19 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    Three Eritreans have been allowed to have their case against the mining firm Nevsun Resources Ltd heard in a Canadian court.

    The three are saying that they were forced to work in the Bisha mine in Eritrea, which Nevsun partly owns.

    Nevsun, which is based in Vancouver, tried to get the case dismissed saying that it should be heard in Eritrea, the Reuters news agency reports.

    Joe Fiorante, one of the lawyers representing the Eritreans, told the AP news agency that this was the first time a case would go to court in Canada over alleged human rights abuses in another country.

    Reuters reports that Nevsun describes its mine as a model development and no-one is forced to work there.

    It is considering an appeal against the Canadian court's decision.

    Eritrean demonstrators in Addis AbabaImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Eritrea has been criticised by rights groups about its human rights record.

    Read more: Could pariah state Eritrea come in from the cold?

  9. Ngozi Adichie: Beyonce's feminism isn't my feminismpublished at 16:05 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie has told a Dutch news site that, despite Beyonce getting her to a wider audience, she doesn't fully agree with the singer's version of feminism:

    Quote Message

    Her type of feminism is not mine, as it is the kind that, at the same time, gives quite a lot of space to the necessity of men. I think men are lovely, but I don't think that women should relate everything they do to men: did he hurt me, do I forgive him, did he put a ring on my finger? We women are so conditioned to relate everything to men."

    She added that she felt resentful about the media reaction to Beyonce's 2014 song ***Flawless that used some of a speech the author made about feminism.

    "Another thing I hated was that I read everywhere: now people finally know her, thanks to Beyonce," she said.

    So she refrained from talking about Beyonce until now.

    It is the first time the writer has spoken out about Beyonce's use of her work, according to De Volkskrant, external.  

    Here's the speech in its entirety:     

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  10. Children fascinated by agricultural innovations on show in Nairobipublished at 15:39 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    The Agriculture Show of Kenya is drawing to a close this weekend.

    It's a chance for farmers to get hold of the newest products on agriculture.

    Here are pictures of the latest innovations in tea leaves and a mechanical way of milking a cow:

    grass
    machine

    But, as these photos from the BBC's Anthony Irungu suggest the show has proved quite a draw for children too.

    Children at the show
  11. Ghana and Uganda getting ready for kick offpublished at 15:39 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    The first match in the group stages of Africa's World Cup qualifiers will be kicking off in just under an hour's time.

    And a Ugandan journalist who has travelled with the Cranes for their match against the Black Stars in Tamale, northern Ghana, has shared some pictures of the two teams.

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    Other matches in this round of games will be taking place on Saturday and Sunday.

  12. Forgery charges dropped against Nigeria's senate leaderpublished at 15:22 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    A court in Nigeria's capital, Abuja, has dropped charges against the leader of Nigeria's senate, Bukola Saraki, relating to forging rules that enabled to get elected, the Reuters news agency reports.

    He was charged in June along with his deputy, Ike Ekweremadu, who is also no longer facing charges.

    They both pleaded not guilty at the time.

    President Muhammadu Buhari has been at loggerheads with Mr Saraki as his party did not want him as senate leader.  

    Mr Saraki is still involved in another court case in which he is accused of false asset declaration, a charge he denies.

    Bukola SarakiImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Bukola Saraki was elected senate leader in 2015

  13. The seed planter helping sesame farmers in Tanzaniapublished at 15:06 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    Ranked third in the world, Tanzania is Africa's largest exporter of sesame seeds. 

    The traditional way of planting these seeds is slow and arduous work, but one man is changing that. 

    Entrepreneur Martin Constantine has invented a hand-pushed planting machine, making the job much easier. 

    The BBC's Sammy Awami has been to meet him for Africa Business Report. 

  14. UN wants access to Ethiopia's protest-hit areaspublished at 14:51 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    The UN's human rights high commissioner (OHCHR) has repeated a demand that the Ethiopian government allow his office access to the protest-hit areas of the country.

    This comes after a week of protests sparked by the deaths at a religious festival in a town in Oromia on Sunday.

    In a statement, external, the OHCHR says that "independent observers" should be allowed to go to "the Oromia and Amhara regions to speak to all sides and assess the facts".

    It adds that "the protests have apparently been fuelled in part by a lack of trust in the authorities’ account of events", but it calls on all sides to remain calm.

    The OHCHR says it is also concerned about the arrest of two bloggers, Seyoum Teshoume and Natnael Feleke, earlier this week.

    "We urge the government to release those detained for exercising their rights to free expression and opinion. Silencing criticism will only deepen tensions," it says.

    Map showing where the protests have happened
  15. Weekend of World Cup footballpublished at 14:11 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    Nick Cavell
    BBC Africa Sport

    The group phase of African qualifying for the 2018 World Cup in Russia starts this afternoon with Ghana playing host to Uganda in the northern town of Tamale in Group E.

    There are five groups of four nations in this final round of qualification with only the pool winners advancing to the finals.

    Nigeria, Cameroon, Algeria, Ivory Coast and Ghana have been Africa’s five qualifiers for the last two editions in 2010 and 2014, but that will change this time around as Nigeria, Cameroon and Algeria are all in the same group along with Zambia (who have never qualified for the World Cup finals).

    The other fixtures will take place across the weekend, including Ivory Coast v Mali on Saturday and Zambia v Nigeria on Sunday. 

    France's midfielder Paul Pogba (R) and Nigeria's defender Joseph Yobo vie for the ball during a Round of 16 football match between France and NigeriaImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Nigeria lost 2-0 to France in the second round of the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. No African country progressed any further.

  16. Ethiopian magazine leads on 'massacre'published at 13:58 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    Ethiopia's English-language magazine Addis Standard is not pulling any punches on the front cover its latest edition out next week.

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    Last Sunday at least 55 people died when security forces intervened during the annual celebrations marking Ireecha - an Oromo festival.

    The festival had in part turned into an anti-government protest. Activists from the Oromo ethnic group blame security forces for causing panic which led to a stampede and the deaths.

    They have described what happened as a massacre - the term the Addis Standard is using.

    But the government has blamed "anti-peace forces" among the protesters for being behind the panic.

    Rights groups have criticised Ethiopia's government for its harassment and imprisonment of journalists.

    Earlier this year the magazine had another stark cover on the protests and the government reaction to them.

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    Read more: Are Ethiopian protests a game changer?

  17. Assisted death divides South Africapublished at 13:30 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    Milton Nkosi
    BBC Africa, Johannesburg

    Desmond TutuImage source, AFP

    The news that Desmond Tutu supports “assisted death” will come as no surprise here in South Africa. 

    The issue of euthanasia or assisted death has divided the nation for a period of time. 

    Last year the High Court in the capital Pretoria ruled in favour of terminally ill cancer patient Robin Strasham-Ford who had applied for assisted death. 

    He had only two weeks left and wanted the law to be amended so that he would have assisted death without the prospect of prosecution. 

    The law used to be very clear - any doctors who help patients die could face prison time of up to 14 years.

    The country has no legislation for euthanasia, while the constitution protects the right to life.

    Read more on the BBC News website

  18. Sizing up Exxon Mobil's record-breaking fine from Chadpublished at 13:16 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    The financial news sites have been analysing the extent of Chad's huge fine on an oil consortium led by Exxon Mobil. 

    On Wednesday Chad's High Court ordered them to pay a record $74bn (£60bn) fine for underpaying royalties, reports Bloomberg, external.

    Business Insider has put, external some of those numbers into context:

    • The fine is 27 times the size of that government budget  
    • It is 6.8 times the overall size of the country's overall economy.

    Meanwhile, the Financial Times adds, external that the fine is far greater than the cost to BP after the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico. That reached about $62bn.

    But, Bloomberg quotes an international law expert who predicts Chad is unlikely to collect most of this fine. 

    And on Thursday, the oil company's spokesman told Reuters news agency that they disagree with the court ruling and "are evaluating next steps". 

    Policemen in front of flare in Chad 2003Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    An oil pipeline was opened in Chad in 2003

  19. Analysis: What difference will Morocco's election make?published at 12:32 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    BBC Monitoring
    News from around the globe

    Moroccans are going to the polls today to elect a new parliament, the second time they've voted since the 2011 constitutional reforms (see earlier entry).

    Results are due on Sunday and the biggest party in the new parliament is expected to be either the moderate Islamist Justice and Development Party (PJD) or its main secular rival, the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM). 

    Woman voting in MoroccoImage source, Reuters

    Most executive power was vested in the king of Morocco until 2011, when Mohammed VI agreed to turn the country into a constitutional monarchy in a bid to fend off Arab Spring-style protests. 

    Though the king relinquished some of his powers as part of the constitutional reform, he is still the most powerful person in the country. 

    The PJD, led by Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane, has led a broad coalition since emerging as the biggest party in the 2011 election. 

    However, the government is kept on a tight leash by the king, who is clearly uneasy at having to share any authority with Islamists - even moderate ones.

    Media caption,

    What difference will Morocco's election make?

  20. Kenya's deputy president to sue over 'malicious' tweetpublished at 12:23 British Summer Time 7 October 2016

    Kenya's Deputy President William Ruto is suing the well-known political activist Boniface Mwangi over a message on Twitter suggesting that he was responsible for the murder earlier this year of businessman Jacob Juma, the Daily Nation reports, external.

    The post is described as false and malicious and Mr Ruto wants the tweet removed and Mr Mwangi to apologise.

    Earlier this week, Mr Mwangi defended the tweet and said the attempt to sue him amounted to harassment.