Summary

  • Gambia tourism sector 'hit by political stalemate' pre-Christmas

  • Nigeria's Arik Air cuts flights amid fuel shortage

  • Top Ugandan general sidelined after scandal

  • 'Twenty people killed in DR Congo' during anti-Kabila protest

  • Almost half of Africans have high blood pressure

  • Abducted UN workers 'freed in Darfur'

  • Guinea 'coup officer' arrested in Senegal

  • Somali-Islamic centre shooter found dead in Zurich

  • Seven Cameroon players snub Africa Cup of Nations

  • Gambian ambassadors urge President Jammeh to step down

  • Email stories and comments to africalive@bbc.co.uk - Tuesday 20 December 2016

  1. Scroll down for Tuesday's storiespublished at 18:14 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    We'll be back tomorrow

    That's all from the BBC Africa Live page today. Keep up-to-date with what's happening across the continent by listening to the Africa Today podcast or checking the BBC News website

    A reminder of today's wise words:

    Quote Message

    You don't learn to be left-handed in old age."

    An Igbo proverb sent by Cynthia Echeme in Aba, Nigeria

    Click here to send your African proverbs.

    And we leave you with this photo from Instagram showing the divinities and football stars used to decorate a bicycle in Liberia's capital, Monrovia.

    This Instagram post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Instagram
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip instagram post

    Allow Instagram content?

    This article contains content provided by Instagram. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Meta’s Instagram cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of instagram post
  2. Nigeria's Arik Air staff demand salary arrearspublished at 18:12 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    A picket line blocked the entrance to the offices of Nigeria’s largest airline, Arik Air, today in Lagos, reports the BBC’s Umar Shehu Elleman:

    Protesters outside Ariq Air in Lagos

    Workers are on strike demanding that the company pay them seven months’ arrears in salary:

    Strikers' posters on gates to the offices of Ariq Air in Lagos

    It comes as the airline announced it was suspending 55% of its domestic flights because of a fuel shortage - see earlier entry.

  3. Nigeria 'to close Abuja airport for six weeks to fix runway'published at 18:02 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Nigeria will close the airport in the capital, Abuja, for six weeks from February to repair its badly damaged runway, Reuters news agency quotes the the government as saying.

    Flights to Abuja will be diverted to Kaduna, a small airport for domestic flights where airlines use handwritten boarding passes, it reports.

    Kaduna lies about 160km (100 miles) to the north of the capital and a train service recently opened between the two cities.

  4. Zimbabwe only has 12 psychiatristspublished at 17:57 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    A BBC reporter in Zimbabwe, which has a population of some 13 million, says the country is facing a shortage of psychiatrists:

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post

    Read more: Using talk to tackle Zimbabwe's mental health crisis

  5. Stolen temple carving 'returned to Egyptians'published at 17:49 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Luxor templeImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    The temple is a big draw for tourists to Luxor

    Egypt's embassy in London has received a limestone carving that had been stolen from Queen Hatshepsut's temple in Luxor, the Ministry of Antiquities told AP news agency.

    The relief, which is carved in limestone and engraved with hieroglyphic symbols, was stolen from the temple in 1975 and smuggled out of the country, AP adds.

    It was put on show in an auction hall in Spain and a British antiquities dealer bought it, the statement from the ministry said.

  6. Newcastle player given five-game ban over Saiss abusepublished at 17:41 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Jonjo ShelveyImage source, Rex Features
    Image caption,

    Newcastle United signed Jonjo Shelvey for £12m earlier this year

    Newcastle United footballer Jonjo Shelvey has been banned for five games after he was found guilty of using racially abusive language against Moroccan Wolverhampton player Romain Saiss.

    The British player has also been fined £100,000 ($123,000) and ordered to attend a Football Association education course.  

    Newcastle were losing to Wolves in their Championship match in September, when in the 87th minute Shelvey insulted Saiss.

    Newcastle went on to lose 2-0.

    Read more on BBC Sport

  7. Ivory Coast poll: Gbagbo's party gets three seatspublished at 17:38 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Alex Duval Smith
    BBC News, Abidjan

    An election poster encouraging people to vote in Ivory CoastImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Voter turnout is thought in be low

    President Alassane Ouattara's coalition in Ivory Coast has maintained its control of the parliament, according to the country's independent electoral commission.

    However the RHDP's majority was reduced amid successes for several independent candidates, most of whom were dissidents of the party.

    But the outcome of Sunday's parliamentary election was even worse for the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI) - the party of former President Laurent Gbagbo.

    It secured only three MPs in the 255-seat National Assembly.

    The electoral commission president is due to make a speech soon and we are expect him to reveal the turnout figure.

  8. China and Mozambique sign $11m arms dealpublished at 17:18 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Jose Tembe
    BBC Africa, Maputo

    Military parade in Maputo, MozambiqueImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Mozambique's army is made up of about 11,000 recruits

    China has signed a deal with Mozambique's army to provide training and equipment valued at roughly $11.5m (£9.3m).

    Chinese ambassador Su Jian said at the ceremony that military co-operation between the two countries dated back to Mozambique’s national liberation struggle when China provided training and other assistance for the fighters of the liberation movement.

    The liberation struggle was between 1962 and 1974. It was followed by a brutal civil war that ended in 1992.

  9. Gambia crisis 'hits Christmas tourist bookings'published at 17:11 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Umaru Fofana
    BBC Africa, Banjul

    People walking on a beach in The Gambia
    Image caption,

    The Gambia is a popular tourist destination

    The Gambia's Chamber of Commerce and Industry says 90% of businesses in the tourism sector have been affected by the uncertainty caused by the current political stalemate.

    It says they're experiencing cancellations and a decline in tourist numbers for the Christmas season.

    This has affected craft vendors, like Auntie Marie de Mama, who told me: "It is very sad. There is no business; there is no business here for me to make something for my children. There is nothing going on."

    President Yahya Jammeh, in power since 1994, is challenging the result of a presidential poll earlier this month in which he initially accepted defeat. 

  10. Is salt to blame for Africans' high blood pressure?published at 16:46 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Earlier we tweeted:

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post

    And we were asked this:

    So we had a look into the report to see if the World Health Organization (WHO) had pin-pointed the cause.

    The report says the lifestyle choices that can affect blood pressure do include food, especially salt, but can also be alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and obesity.

    It recommends two things:

    • Initiatives to get people to eat less salt
    • Blood pressure screening services, as it says most people who have high blood pressure are not even aware that they do.

  11. Police summon Uganda football bosspublished at 16:37 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Andrew Jackson Oryada
    BBC Africa sport, Kampala

    Uganda’s football boss, Moses Magogo, has been summoned to help the police with an investigation into match-fixing at a national and league level.

    The BBC has seen the police letter requesting that the football association president’s come in for questioning.

    Mr Magogo opted to hand over investigations into alleged match-fixing to the police after an outcry when the national team lost a game to Guinea last year.

    Earlier this year the Uganda FA's accounts were frozen as investigations continued.

    And two players from the Ugandan premier league side Police Football Club were sacked for match-fixing two weeks ago.

  12. Anti-Kabila protests: 'We need to reclaim our liberty'published at 16:04 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Residents chant slogans against Congolese President Joseph Kabila as peacekeepers serving in the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) patrol during demonstrations in the streets of the Democratic Republic of Congo"s capital Kinshasa, December 20, 2016.Image source, Reuters

    As the UN says 20 civilians have been killed on the streets of the Democratic Republic of Congo's capital, Kinshasa, protesters have been telling the BBC why they are out on the streets.

    One man says nearly 16 years is enough for President Joseph Kabila:

    Quote Message

    It's my country, I am Congolese. I am against everything he is trying to do to violate the constitution. There are millions of people who voted for the constitution. It is only the choice of 300 people that he will stay in power. He did what he could in 16 years of power, we don't want any more of him. We say thank you very much but it's time for him to leave power in DR Congo.

    Another suspects violent protesters may be playing into Mr Kabila's hands:

    Quote Message

    It's a provocation, it's a challenge that he's sending to the people of DR Congo. We think that the Congolese people need to take care of themselves. We have to demonstrate peacefully to reclaim our liberty and rights."

  13. Arrest 'major step' in Guinea stadium massacre probepublished at 15:59 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Toumba Diakite, ex-offcer in Guinea's armyImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Mr Diakite once commanded the Presidential Guard or Red Berets

    Human Rights Watch has welcomed the arrest of Guinean army officer Toumba Diakite, who has been arrested in Senegal (see earlier entry).

    He had been on the run since 2009, and is still wanted in connection with a massacre of people opposed to the junta.

    Corinne Dufka from Human Rights Watch’s Africa Division, said in a statement:

    Quote Message

    The arrest... represents a major step forward in Guinea’s investigation into the 2009 stadium massacre that left over 150 dead. Toumba, the aide de camp of then coup-leader Moussa Dadis Camara, has been on the run since his indictment more than five years ago. A panel of judges has been investigating the crimes since 2010, and victims are eager to see the case move to trial.

    Quote Message

    “Mr Diakite should benefit from the full range of fair trial protections. His arrest is a final step in the judges' investigation, and seems to be an indication of both the Guinean and Senegalese governments’ commitment to justice."

    At the time of the 2009 massacre, HRW says Mr Diakite commanded the Presidential Guard, or Red Berets, and was a close confident of then-coup leader

    A spokesman for Guinea's government, Albert Damantang, has told BBC Afrique that the Guinean authorities are liaising with Senegalese officials over the extradition process.

    Read more: Rape horror at Guinea stadium

  14. Angola's oil boss Isabel dos Santos 'looks for new fuel sellers'published at 15:02 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Isabel do Santos
    Image caption,

    Ms Dos Santos is reportedly Africa's richest woman

    Angola's oil boss Isabel dos Santos has told the UK's Financial Times newspaper that she is going to open up the sale of oil into Angola to more competitors to reduce costs.

    Her father, Angolan President Jose Eduardo dos Santos, appointed her as the boss of the state oil company Sonangol earlier this year. 

    But the article indicates she has had a tough time.

    Even though Angola is Africa's biggest oil producer, it imports 80% of its fuel because the country doesn't have enough refineries, the FT adds. 

    That means Sonangol has to find about $170m (£138m) a month to buy the refined oil. 

    But, to make things worse, the government is reportedly struggling to pay because it can't get hold of enough foreign currency.

    The FT says the commodity trader Trafigura has a "near monopoly" on selling oil to Angola.

    Ms Dos Santos told the newspaper she is looking to change this situation:

    "My vision is to make Sonangol very profitable... For that we have to make sure... that we acquire products at the most competitive prices." 

  15. 'Twenty civilian deaths in Kinshasa'published at 14:57 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Residents chant slogans against Congolese President Joseph Kabila as peacekeepers serving in the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) patrol during demonstrations in the streets of the Democratic Republic of Congo"s capital Kinshasa, December 20, 2016.Image source, Reuters

    The UN human rights director for the Democratic Republic of Congo has told Reuters that there were "solid" reports that 20 civilians had been killed in confrontations with security forces in the capital Kinshasa. 

    "On the issue of deaths, it looks bad," Jose Maria Aranaz told Reuters. 

    The Politico news website reported earlier that three demonstrators had been killed by soldiers in Kinshasa.

    President Joseph Kabila's term officially ended on Monday but elections have been postponed to April 2018 - something demonstrators are protesting against.

  16. Empty dock syndrome in Simone Gbagbo trialpublished at 13:54 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    An empty dock is a familiar scene for journalists reporting on the on-going trial of Simone Gbagbo, Ivory Coast's former first lady facing charges of crimes against humanity:

    Journalists wait in court for Simone Gbagbo to arrive
    Image caption,

    Journalists wait in court for Simone Gbagbo to arrive

    The case was supposed to resume this morning in Abidjan, but the BBC's Alex Duval Smith says when the courtroom opened there was no sign of the defendant, who has been in custody since April 2011.

    An exasperated journalist told our reporter: 

    Quote Message

    It is like this every time she is due to appear."

    One security guard fell sleep as he waited for the former first lady:

    A security guard snoozes as he waits for ex-First Lady Simone Gbagbo to appear in court

    Mrs Gbgabo's trial has been beset by incidents which has caused several postponements. 

    Human Rights group Lidho, who was representing victims, pulled out of the trial citing a lack of thoroughness in the preparation. 

    Proceedings have now got under way - without Mrs Gbagbo.

    Last year she was sentenced in a separate case to 20 years in jail for her role in the violence which followed the refusal of her husband to stand down after elections in 2010.  

  17. Top Ugandan general sidelined after scandalpublished at 13:27 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Catherine Byaruhanga
    BBC Africa, Kampala

    One of Uganda’s most powerful generals has been removed from his position following allegations that he was involved in a fake arms deal.

    Brigadier General Leopald Kyanda was chief of staff for land forces and before that commanded the presidential guard and military intelligence office.

    He is not officially under investigation and has denied involvement in a scam to allegedly defraud a Polish arms company of about $500,000 (£405,400).

    Gen Kyanda was seen as a rising star in Uganda’s army and has been close to the first family. But he has now been moved from his senior position in the military and sent on a year’s course to India.

    The defence spokesman says there’s no guarantee he will take up the same role on his return.

    In recent years President Yoweri Museveni, who seized power in 1986 and is now serving his fifth presidential term, has phased out the old guard in the military in favour of a new generation of officers like Mr Kyanda.

    They have risen through the ranks quickly and are considered loyal to the president’s son, a commander in the army.

    President Yoweri Museveni in army fatiguesImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    President Yoweri Museveni has surrounded himself by a new generation of officers

  18. The English girls' school reborn in a Nairobi slumpublished at 12:54 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    Judy Webb and Joyce Aruga
    Image caption,

    Joyce (R) was inspired to set up her Kenyan school after meeting Judy in 2013

    Here's a story of serendipity.

    In 2005 Judy Webb closed down the private girls' school her family had run in the English countryside for nearly 60 years. 

    But a few years later she met Joyce Aruga at a conference of the 100 women chosen to be profiled by the BBC.

    At the age of 14 Ms Aruga was forced to become the third wife of a much older man, but - determined to get an education - she ran away from her husband and later trained as a teacher.

    Ms Aruga and Ms Webb hit it off at the conference and when she Ms Aruga visited Ms Webb's house she found the uniforms from her school.

    She travelled home with two suitcases crammed full of the uniforms. 

    Skip forward a few years and those uniforms are now being worn in a school Ms Aruga opened in Nairobi - which also has the same name as Ms Webb's school.

    Read more: The English girls' school reborn in a Nairobi slum

  19. Seven Cameroon players snub Africa Cup of Nationspublished at 12:47 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    BBC sports reporter John Bennett tweets the latest about the Africa Cup of Nations football tournament which kicks of on 14 January:

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post

    Those turning down the opportunity to play for the Indomitable Lions are:

    • Andre Onana, who plays for Dutch club Ajax
    • Guy Rolland N'Dy Assembe, who plays for French club Nancy  
    • Joel Matip, who plays for English club Liverpool
    • Allan Nyom, who plays for English club West Bromich
    • Maxime Poundje, who plays for French team Bordeaux
    • Andre-Frank Zambo Anguissa, who plays for French club Marseille  
    • Ibrahim Amadou, who plays for French team Lille  
  20. Three demonstrators 'killed in Kinshasa'published at 12:45 Greenwich Mean Time 20 December 2016

    BBC Monitoring
    News from around the globe

    Anti-riot police in the Democratic Republic of CongoImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Tension has been running high since President Kabila's term officially ended yesterday

    Three demonstrators have been killed by soldiers in DR Congo's capital, Kinshasa,  the private news website Politico.cd reports, external.

    Five others were also injured, two of them seriously, in a shooting which occurred in the east of the capital earlier in the day, it says.

    Eyewitnesses are quoted as saying the victims were shot at "close range" by the Republican Guard deployed in the suburb of N’djili, one of the city's most populated districts.

    Gunfire can still be heard in various parts of Kinshasa, even though opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi has called for peaceful resistance, the report adds.