Summary

  • President Mugabe has made his first public appearance

  • He attended a university graduation ceremony

  • Military still referring to him as "commander-in-chief"

  • But he is under growing pressure to resign

  • Huge rally planned to demand he steps down

  • Two African leaders urge him to go

  • China calls for "legal solution" to crisis

  • US demands "quick return to civilian rule"

  • Soldiers remain on the streets of the capital, Harare

  • Some government ministers have been detained

  • The whereabouts of Mr Mugabe's wife remain unclear

  1. Military intervention a 'chance for change'published at 09:12 Greenwich Mean Time 17 November 2017

    Zimbabwean activist Evan Mawarire says that the military intervention is not necessarily the change that many wanted but it opens up a chance to fix some the country's problems.

    Mr Mawarire came to prominence last year when he led the #ThisFlag movement to protest against the economic problems in Zimbabwe, and to demand an end to President Robert Mugabe's 36-year rule.

    He is currently facing subversion charges, to which he has pleaded not guilty.

    Listen to the full interview he gave to BBC Newsday:

  2. Bid to negotiate 'dignified departure' for Mugabepublished at 08:53 Greenwich Mean Time 17 November 2017

    Andrew Harding
    BBC News, Johannesburg

    This screengrab from Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) taken on November 16, 2017, shows Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe (2R) as he poses alongside Zimbabwe Defence Forces Commander General Constantino Chiwenga (R) and South African envoys at State House in HarareImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Zimbawe's army generals met their captive, President Mugabe, and mediators on Thursday

    Zimbabwe remains on edge, waiting to hear the fate of President Robert Mugabe.

    This morning, the military said it was continuing to engage with the 93-year-old, and would inform the nation of any breakthrough as soon as possible.

    The generals added that they were making significant progress in targeting "criminals" around Mr Mugabe.

    There have been suggestions that the president himself is refusing to step down, but other sources are claiming that a complex deal is being worked out, involving a slow transition, elections, and a dignified departure for the man who has ruled Zimbabwe since 1980.

    State media, and the ruling Zanu-PF party, have been playing down any sense of instability.

    Photos have been published showing Mr Mugabe looking relaxed, and smiling, as he meets delegations.

    But the president is not a free man. And Zimbabwe remains trapped in the most extraordinary circumstances.

    Read: What next for Zimbabwe?

  3. Zanu-PF threatens to 'impeach' Mugabepublished at 08:37 Greenwich Mean Time 17 November 2017

    President Robert MugabeImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    President Robert Mugabe had an iron grip on power for 37 years

    Leaders of Zimbabwe's ruling Zanu-PF party are expected to meet today to draft a resolution to dismiss President Robert Mugabe if he refuses to step down, the Reuters news agency reports, quoting a senior party source.

    The unnamed source told Reuters that the party would impeach Mr Mugabe if he does not leave office:

    Quote Message

    If he becomes stubborn, we will arrange for him to be fired on Sunday. When that is done, it's impeachment on Tuesday."

    There is no independent confirmation of the report.

  4. Petition to stop foreign interventionpublished at 08:22 Greenwich Mean Time 17 November 2017

    South African foreign affairs minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane (C) has been leading regional intervention in the crisisImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    South African Foreign Minister Nkoana-Mashabane (C) has been leading regional mediation efforts

    Some Zimbabweans have launched an online petition, external asking neighbouring states and other foreign governments not to mediate in the crisis over President Robert Mugabe's future, following the military takeover on Wednesday.

    The petition says:

    Quote Message

    The Zimbabweans and international humanitarian community asked you to help Zimbabweans in their struggle against a dictator and you said, 'Zimbabwe is a sovereign state and the people of Zimbabwe must fix their own problems themselves.'"

    At least 13,000 endorsements have been recorded so far.

    Regional body Sadc held a meeting in neighbouring Botswana on Thursday and called for a regional summit to discuss the crisis.

    They urged Zimbabwe to "settle the political challenges through peaceful means."

  5. Mugabe's sacked deputy 'returns from exile'published at 08:10 Greenwich Mean Time 17 November 2017

    Zimbabwe's former Vice-President Emmerson Mnangagwa, whose dismissal last week led to the military seizing power, has returned to the country, an unnamed aide has told AFP news agency.

    There is no independent confirmation of the report.

    Mr Mnangagwa fled Zimbabwe on 8 November, accusing President Mugabe and his wife, Grace, of turning the country into their "private property".

    His sacking was seen as an attempt by Mr Mugabe, 93, to pave the way for his wife to succeed him.

    Read: The 'crocodile' who snapped back

    President Robert Mugabe's wife Grace Mugabe and vice-President Emmerson Mnangagwa attend a gathering of the ZANU-PF party"s top decision-making body, the Politburo, in the capital Harare, Zimbabwe, February 10, 2016Image source, Re
    Image caption,

    Grace Mugabe and Emmerson Mnangagwa were vying for the presidency

  6. Mugabe 'breaks deal to step down'published at 07:54 Greenwich Mean Time 17 November 2017

    A prominent Zimbabwean journalist, Hopewell Chin'ono, says that President Robert Mugabe has reneged on a "deal" that would see him step town.

    He says that the veteran leader was now digging in his heels, saying that he should be allowed to remain the leader of the country until the ruling Zanu-PF party conference set for next month.

    The military has, however, refused to budge from its demands that he leaves office, he says.

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  7. Army: 'Progress made in talks with Mugabe'published at 07:46 Greenwich Mean Time 17 November 2017

    Stanley Kwenda
    BBC Africa, Harare

    A man uses a mobile phone as he crosses the street in Harare, Zimbabwe November 17, 2017.Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    The military remains on the streets of the capital, Harare

    Zimbabwe's military says progress has been made in negotiations with President Robert Mugabe.

    In a statement, the army said:

    Quote Message

    We wish to inform the nation that significant progress has been made in our operation. To this end we have accounted for some of the criminals while others are still at large.

    It did not name those who had been targeted for arrest.

    The army also promised to constantly keep the country abreast on developments.

    "We are currently engaging with the Commander in Chief on the way forward and you will be advise of the outcome as soon as is possible."

    Meanwhile, soldiers are still maintaining presence in central Harare and at key government institutions.

    Quote Message

    We are currently engaging with the Commander in Chief [President Mugabe] on the way forward and you will be advise of the outcome as soon as is possible.

    Meanwhile, soldiers are still maintaining a presence in central Harare and at key government institutions.

  8. Mugabe 'resists pressure to quit'published at 07:40 Greenwich Mean Time 17 November 2017

    Mugabe poses with General Constantino Chiwenga at State House in Harare, Zimbabwe, November 16, 2017.Image source, Zimpapers/Reuters
    Image caption,

    President Mugabe met army chief Constantino Chiwenga on Thursday

    Welcome to BBC Africa Live for the continuation of our coverage of the military takeover in Zimbabwe.

    President Robert Mugabe is reportedly refusing to step down immediately, despite growing calls for his resignation.

    The 93-year-old was put under house arrest during a military takeover on Wednesday, amid a power struggle over who would succeed him.

    The military said on Friday it was "engaging" with Mr Mugabe.

    It also said it had been arresting "criminals" around the president, but gave no names.

    Several senior officials are said to have been detained since Wednesday.

    "Others are still at large," the military said.

    Read the full BBC story here

  9. Thanks for joining uspublished at 18:27 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    We're pausing the live coverage of events in Zimbabwe for the evening. Here's where things stand:

    • President Robert Mugabe has been holding direct talks with the army over his future
    • Photos have been released by state media showing the president smiling during the meeting, also attended by South African envoys, government ministers and a Catholic cleric:
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    • Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai says Mr Mugabe must resign
    • A regional bloc Sadc meeting in Botswana has finished without a solution to the crisis - instead recommending a summit of heads of state.

    Our online team will continue updating the main story on our site.

    Want to know more? Read:

    Media caption,

    Robert Mugabe: From war hero to president of Zimbabwe

    We'll be back tomorrow at 07:30 GMT to continue coverage of the military takeover.

  10. Mugabe 'may opt for exile'published at 18:19 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    Following mediation efforts by South African envoys to end the political crisis in Zimbabwe, there are rumours that President Robert Mugabe may be opting to go into exile.

    A Zimbabwe journalist has tweeted that the details are likely to be revealed in the next 24 hours:

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  11. 'Mugabe exit deal being finalised'published at 17:27 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    Zimbabwean media mogul Trevor Ncube has been tweeting his insights into the negotiations happening between the Mugabes and the military at State House today.

    He suggests that the two sides are close to a deal:

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  12. Five things you should know about Zimbabwepublished at 17:26 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    Here are some of the key things you should know about Zimbabwe and its current situation as mediation efforts continue to determine of the future of 93-year-old President Robert Mugabe:

    1. The economy is in a mess
    2. Mugabe has been controversial for some time
    3. The country does have an opposition
    4. Any new leader may not be a big change
    5. It is still possible for Mugabe to stay in power

    For a more detailed look at these points read: Five things you should know

    And for a quick summary of what is going on watch this clip:

    Media caption,

    Coup? What is going on in Zimbabwe?

  13. Zimbabwe crisis is confusing - UN chiefpublished at 17:17 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary General, attends the London Conference on Somalia at Lancaster House on May 11, 2017 in London, England.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Antonio Guterres said he did not like to see the military getting involved in politics

    UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres has reiterated his call for the military takeover in Zimbabwe to be handled in a peaceful manner in an interview with BBC World:

    Quote Message

    Well, I never like to see the military involved in politics but I have to recognise it’s a confusing situation. I hope first of all that there is no bloodshed, that this is done peacefully.

    Quote Message

    I hope that [it] will be able to lead to a political and democratic solution and that the next elections that are scheduled are free and fair elections for the people of Zimbabwe to choose their own future.”

    It follows comments a spokesperson made on his behalf yesterday that the "preservation of fundamental rights, including freedom of speech and assembly" were of vital importance.

  14. Ex-MP: It was the classiest coup everpublished at 17:11 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    The World at One
    BBC Radio 4

    A former Zanu-PF MP and one time minister in President Robert Mugabe's government says ordinary Zimbabweans are "relaxed" about the military taking control of the country.

    Bright Matonga has told Radio 4's World at One that it was "the classiest coup ever"... with the army doing nothing but "follow the constitution as they did not remove anyone, the president is still... in the State House".

    He says the army has intervened at this stage because "people were taking advantage, maybe because of the president's age, in trying to isolate him from the war veterans and the army that has always supported him".

    Listen to the full interview:

  15. Army crisis needs 'extraordinary summit'published at 17:08 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    Milton Nkosi
    BBC Africa, Johannesburg

    The meeting of three regional ministers in Botswana’s capital, Gaborone, has concluded but come up with no immediate solution to the Zimbabwe crisis.

    They recommended that an urgent extraordinary summit of the Southern African Development Community (Sadc) be held to deal with the situation - that would mean that all heads of state would be there.

    South Africa's Minister of International Relations Maite Nkoana-Mashabane said:

    Quote Message

    The organ troika recommends an extraordinary Sadc summit to deal with the Zimbabwe crisis."

    She did not say when the summit should be held.

  16. Chinese media play it cool over Zimbabwepublished at 16:47 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    Kerry Allen
    BBC Monitoring

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    Chinese media have played down any suggestion that the current situation in Zimbabwe will affect Chinese companies and investors in the country.

    State-affiliated outlets including The Paper have stressed that there was no coup in the country, but a "peaceful transfer of power".

    Hu Xijin, the veteran editor of foreign affairs paper Global Times, says in a video message that whatever the outcome it will not be a blow to the current set-up.

    Quote Message

    Since Zimbabwe became independent, there have never been any anti-China factions.

    Quote Message

    Also, Mnangagwa has visited China many times, and his relationship with China is good. All along, I have seen African countries looking forward to strengthening their cooperation with China, China's presence in Africa is very positive, a constructive model of strength."

    Nevertheless, many official newspapers today are sharing a People's Daily infographic that lists the emergency contact numbers for embassies that Chinese people can contact while overseas.

    While it says it is posting the message to give people general security awareness, it notes specifically that there are "tensions in Zimbabwe".

  17. Photos of Mugabe meeting army chiefpublished at 16:37 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    Zimbabwe's state-run Herald newspaper has just published photos of President Robert Mugabe's meeting with army chief Gen Constantino Chiwenga, Catholic cleric Father Fidelis Mukonori and South African envoys, external at State House:

    Screen grab of The Herald's photo of negotiations with President MugabeImage source, The Herald

    The paper's editor-in-chief also tweeted some of the photos of Mr Mugabe standing by Gen Chiwenga:

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  18. 'We are scared but happy'published at 16:26 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    Amid the uncertainty in Zimbabwe, residents in the capital, Harare, tell the BBC what they make of the army takeover and what should happen to 93-year-old President Robert Mugabe, who had ruled the country since independence in 1980:

    Media caption,

    Zimbabwe latest: Harare residents on army takeover

  19. 'Do not prejudge Zimbabwe's "crocodile"'published at 16:22 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    "Business-like, competent and friendly - but of course someone with a pretty fearsome reputation," is how one of the UK's former ambassadors to Zimbabwe describes Emmerson Mnangagwa, the sacked vice-president who has a close relationship with the top military leaders behind the takeover.

    Mark Canning tells the BBC that the man tipped as a possible successor to President Robert Mugabe seems determined in his political ambitions:

    Quote Message

    What we’ve seen… is all about reasserting what the generals and presumably Mnangagwa see as the rightful succession to President Mugabe. That succession was interrupted by Mrs [Grace] Mugabe’s ambitions, and the action of her clique to remove."

    Mr Canning says the army is keen to convince people that what is happening is not a coup, and will therefore seek a "soft transition, and presumably to form a government that can get a broad buy-in from the outside world".

    Quote Message

    The people behind this coup are not fuzzy idealists. This is all about reasserting power and control."

    But he said the international community shouldn't prejudge Mr Mnangagwa, who is nicknamed "the crocodile" because his political cunning:

    Quote Message

    [Don't] judge Mr Mnangagwa on his past record, but on his future actions [and] the extent to which he embraces talent from all sides, and puts the country on genuine path to prosperity and democracy."

    Listen to the full interview with BBC Focus on Africa's Akwasi Sarpong:

    Read more: Zimbabwe's 'crocodile' who snapped back

  20. Mugabe stalling to 'buy time'published at 15:57 Greenwich Mean Time 16 November 2017

    An armoured vehicle in Harare, Zimbabwe - 16 November 2017Image source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Armoured vehicles are still on the streets of the capital, Harare, today

    President Robert Mugabe has refused to immediately resign during talks with the military, the AFP news agency quotes a source close to the generals as saying.

    The source, who requested anonymity, is quoted as saying:

    Quote Message

    They met today. He is refusing to step down. I think he is trying to buy time."

    Meanwhile, the Twitter account Zim Media Review, external says journalists in neighbouring Botswana are waiting for a press conference after a meeting of foreign ministers from southern Africa's regional body, Sadc, about the crisis in Zimbabwe.