1. Nimco Happy: The woman behind the TikTok sensationpublished at 16:55 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    DJ Edu
    Presenter of This Is Africa on BBC World Service

    Nimco Happy

    Nimco Happy’s name is now known and loved by millions of people around the world. But only a month ago, very few outside East Africa had heard of her.

    Hers is a very 21st Century story.

    Her song Isii Nafta, which is known in English as I Love You More Than My Life, recorded in 2017, was popular among Somalis and often played at weddings.

    In October, a British-Somali TikTok influencer, Akafi Ali, posted a video of himself dancing to Isii Nafta at a wedding.

    Something about the catchy song caught the imagination of his followers, and in a day the video had a million views.

    Now there are more than 100,000 videos online of fans throwing shapes and singing along to Nimco’s song.

    Celebrities have got in on the act, including US rapper Cardi B, South African comedian Trevor Noah, and British-Somali Olympic athlete Mo Farah.

    It’s the biggest thing since Jerusalema, the South African song by a relatively unknown artist, Master KG, which took the world by storm a year or so ago.

    The song has brought joy to all kinds of people, but especially Somalis, who are proud to be associated with something so positive and celebratory.

    And what about Nimco herself? How has she reacted to her new found fame?

    She hasn’t given many interviews, but with help from the BBC’s Mohamud Abdisamed in Mogadishu, where Nimco lives, we got to speak to her.

    She began by telling us what it was like discovering she’d become a viral sensation:

    Quote Message

    I was at home. I was sent a clip of a YouTuber saying that my song had the largest number of views on his platform. I told my husband. He said: 'Your song has become a huge hit.' I said: 'I don’t understand. How come...?' It was a shock to me, a dream-like surprise. I couldn’t believe it!”

    Quote Message

    I’ve always been ambitious, but I never thought a song of mine which had been around for years would become a massive hit like this.”

    Nimco Happy was born in Mogadishu, but grew up in Hargeisa and Kenya's capital, Nairobi

    She comes from an artistic family, most of whom are poets.

    She became a full-time musician in 2015, and was a member of Fan-dhis Band in Nairobi, along with her uncle, Bushaawi.

    One day, in 2017, she was asked to come to record a TV show as part of the Eid festivities.

    Quote Message

    They asked me to sing this love song. I loved it straightaway, especially the chorus lines with mixed languages. it was new for Somalis to mix languages together like this.”

    Isii Nafta includes English, Swahili and Arabic phrases, which has surely added to its appeal.

    “The song has some good beats. It became an instant hit in our show.”

    So what does Nimco Happy make of all the video of people dancing to her song?

    Quote Message

    I am very delighted with them. I enjoy seeing happy people and I spend time watching their clips. I even try some of their dance moves and copy them when I really like their dance. I like to challenge myself with some of their hilarious dance moves!

    Quote Message

    A lot has changed in my life. Everyone likes me and respects me and welcomes me. I am wrapped in the Somali flag and everyone tells me that that they are proud of me and the fame that I have brought to the Somali nation. I have always loved Somalia. I believe that I am carrying the Somali name on my head and shoulders.”

    So what is next for Nimco Happy? She has been signed by Polydor records, part of the Universal group:

    Quote Message

    Insha Allah, I have plans. I will be singing in Somali and aiming for the international audience.“

    Quote Message

    To my international fans thank you so much for putting me on this great stage.“

    You can hear Nimco Happy on This is Africa this Saturday, on BBC World Service radio and partner stations across Africa, as well as online here.

  2. Africa is the future, says US. But what will change?published at 16:43 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    US Secretary of State Antony Blinken talks of partnerships and avoids condescending lectures of the past.

    Read More
  3. Tunisia minister slammed over alleged book censorshippublished at 16:18 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Ahmed Rouaba
    BBC News

    Tunisia book fairImage source, EPA

    Tunisia's Culture Minister Hayat Ketata is under fire after books critical of the government were removed from the country’s international book fair.

    A book about Rached el-Ghanouchi, leader of Ennahdha party and a fierce critic of President Kais Saied, has been banned from exhibition.

    The organisers of the book fair also removed a book by Rabah Kheraifi about corruption in Tunisia. His book was described as "offensive" to the state.

    One opposition figure, Najib Chebbi, described the move as "shocking and dangerous", calling on the culture minister to go.

    He urged intellectuals to stand against this "regression".

    In July, President Saied suspended parliament in a move described by the opposition as coup and a violation of the constitution.

    He insisted he had acted within the constitution and vowed to "clean up" the country from corruption.

    Some politicians, lawyers, journalists and MPs critical of the president have since been arrested and jailed.

  4. Seven girls drown after boat capsizes in north-west Nigeriapublished at 15:31 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Ishaq Khalid
    BBC News, Abuja

    Map of Nigeria

    A boat has capsized in Jigawa state, northern Nigeria, killing at least seven girls.

    Five others survived the accident.

    It was carrying 12 people returning to the village of Gafasa from Gasanya, where they had attended an Islamic religious event.

    Reports indicate the boat capsized just after departure.

    One of the parents of the deceased, Mikail Jibril, told the BBC the victims were aged between 11 and 12 years.

    Gafsa village head Alhaji Adamu Abdullahi told the BBC that the victims had been buried on Friday morning.

    The traditional ruler said the entire community was now in a state of mourning and shock.

    It’s not yet clear what caused the boat to capsize. But such accidents are relatively common in Nigeria and are often blamed on overloading and poor boat maintenance.

    In May, more than 100 people died when their boat overturned in Kebbi state, also in northern Nigeria.

  5. Blinken: US worried about dangers to democracy in Africapublished at 14:53 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Chris Ewokor
    BBC News, Abuja

    U.S Secretary of State Antony BlinkenImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    This is Antony Blinken's first trip to the continent as secretary of state

    US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has said growing extremism, increasing authoritarianism and corruption in Africa pose serious dangers to democracy and the future of the continent.

    Speaking in the Nigerian capital, Abuja, he was outlining the Biden administration’s Africa policy.

    He said that governments are becoming less transparent with leaders ignoring term limits and trying to rig elections.

    Mr Blinken was also concerned about the arrest of opposition figures in some countries, as well as crackdowns on the media and the brutal enforcement of Coronavirus restrictions.

    On his first trip to sub-Saharan Africa, the secretary of state appeared to be seeking to show a US commitment to encouraging African-led solutions to problems.

    While meeting Nigerian leaders and officials in Kenya during the week, the top US diplomat said that his country was looking to them for results, including setting examples for their Ethiopian and Sudanese counterparts.

  6. Ghana's Yiadom reacts to World Cup play-offspublished at 14:18 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Ghana defender Andy Yiadom looks back at their win over South Africa and the controversial penalty that saw the Black Stars qualify for the African World Cup play-offs.

    Read More
  7. Malawi police fire tear gas at anti-government protestpublished at 14:00 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Peter Jegwa
    Lilongwe, Malawi

    Malawian police have used tear gas to disperse a crowd of over 2,000 anti-government protestors in its biggest city, Blantyre.

    The demonstrators were protesting against the rising cost of living, which they attribute to what they say is “bad and incompetent” leadership of President Lazarus Chakwera.

    Images and video clips of protest organiser Bon Kalindo, a well-known comedian and politician, who now calls himself the "voice of the voiceless" are in wide circulation on social media, showing him fleeing the protest scene.

    Police say they had secured an agreement with Mr Kalindo to call off the protest after it emerged that there were rival groups fighting among themselves and also perpetrating violence against onlookers.

    But Mr Kalindo said no such agreement was reached, and that is why he proceeded to lead the protests.

    Huge clouds of tear gas were fired in and around the Blantyre business district, where there are banks, hotels, shops and offices bringing business to a stand still.

    News organisations and journalists have been sharing videos from Blantyre:

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post 2

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post 2

    There has been a sharp rise in the price of basic commodities in Malawi recently, but government spokesperson Gospel Kazako has defended President Chakwera, saying the rising cost of living was a consequence of global trends after world economies took a hit due to disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

  8. Mayor of South Sudan's capital sackedpublished at 13:17 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Nichola Mandil
    BBC News, Juba

    Kalisto Lado FaustinoImage source, Kalisto Lado Faustino

    Some residents of South Sudan’s capital, Juba, have taken to social media to express their anger at the dismissal of the city's mayor, Kalisto Lado Faustino.

    Others are however celebrating the sacking saying the demolition of illegal structures during a recent restructuring project led by the mayor was unfair.

    Mr Lado was sacked by Central Equatoria state Governor Emmanuel Adil Anthony on Thursday evening.

    He had been the mayor since March and no reason was given for his dismissal.

    Those who are opposed to the dismissal say he was hardworking and changed the face of Juba city.

    During his tenure, feeder roads into the capital were expanded easing traffic and improving overall security.

    His restructuring project however led to clashes with some senior government officials.

    Some traders were also angry with Mr Lado saying they had ot pay higher taxes when he was in charge.

  9. Kenya power company to vet all employeespublished at 12:22 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Kenya Electricity Generating Company workers walk past the pylons of high-tension electricity power linesImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Kenya Power is undertaking reforms

    All employees of Kenya's power distributing firm will have to undergo an audit.

    This is after corruption allegations were level against some staff members.

    Employees are required to submit bank and mobile money account statements by Monday.

    All assets owned by the employees and their spouses will also be declared in the new move.

    The company has launched a crackdown after online fraudsters were reported to be colluding with staff to sell power units to customers.

    Kenya Power is in the process of undertaking reforms aimed at improving service delivery and reducing the cost of electricity in the country.

  10. Somali drought leaves two million facing severe shortagespublished at 11:52 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Mary Harper
    Africa editor, BBC World Service

    The UN says more than two million people in Somalia are facing severe food and water shortages because of a rapidly worsening drought.

    Water sources are drying up in what is the fourth consecutive season of poor rainfall.

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post

    About 100,000 people have fled their homes in search of food, water and pasture for their livestock.

    The UN said it expected nearly eight million people to be without enough food next year.

    There have been more than 30 years of continuous conflict in Somalia, which is also regularly hit by droughts, floods and locust swarms.

  11. SA's levels of rape a disturbing disgrace - ministerpublished at 11:11 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    South Africa's latest crime statistics are "as alarming as the previous quarter's figures", Police Minister Bheki Cele has said when presenting the numbers.

    According to the government's Twitter account, he said that the data for the period between July and September this year shows that South Africa is "a very violent country".

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post

    For example, he revealed that murders had increased by almost 21% when compared to the same period last year.

    When it came to sexual violence, he said that 9,500 people were raped in the three months - amounting to four rapes an hour. That is a 7% rise from last year.

    He described this as a “deeply disturbing disgrace”.

    "More can, must and will be done to ensure that South Africans are safe and feel safe," Mr Cele said.

    But he added that while the figures were still bad there were signs that things were improving.

  12. Nigeria should stop denying truth about Lekki - rights grouppublished at 10:43 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Ishaq Khalid
    BBC News, Abuja

    Rights group Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called on the Nigerian authorities to take measures to ensure the protection of civilians against abuses by security forces.

    It follows the submissionto the Lagos state government of a report into how the police and army handled anti-police brutality protests at Lagos' Lekki tollgate last year.

    The report, which was leaked on Monday, concluded that the military and the police opened fire on peaceful protesters, killing at least 11 and wounding around 30 while four went missing.

    It described the incident as a "massacre".

    Nigeria's army has denied shooting live rounds at protesters.

    HRW says the authorities should now focus on what it calls “correcting their wrongs” instead of “denying the truth”.

    The report into what happened at the Lekki tollgate is yet to be officially made public.

    The Lagos state government has said it will release a white paper on the findings in the coming weeks.

    Media caption,

    Lekki toll gate: Nigeria's 'massacre without blood or bodies'

  13. De Villiers retires from all cricketpublished at 10:36 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Former South Africa captain AB de Villiers announces his retirement from cricket.

    Read More
  14. SA power company says it's the victim of sabotagepublished at 10:04 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Andrew Harding
    BBC News, Johannesburg

    Eskom power plantsImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    South Africa has been experiencing frequent power cuts

    South Africa's state-owned electricity provider, Eskom, says it's found clear evidence of sabotage at one of its power plants.

    It says one of its high capacity pylons was brought down when all eight of its support rods were cut.

    Claims of sabotage at Eskom's fleet of ageing coal-fired plants aren't new, but the company says it's the first time it's had proof.

    The debt-ridden energy giant regularly implements power cuts which are usually blamed on mismanagement.

    But the government is now trying to clean up the company.

    It’s not clear who’s behind the sabotage, but fingers are likely to be pointed at politicians with an interest in seeing Eskom, and the government, fail.

  15. AU and US envoys return to push for Ethiopia talkspublished at 09:12 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    A war veteran carries Ethiopias national flag as a ceremony is held to support the Ethiopian military troopsImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    The Ethiopian conflict has left thousands dead and forced millions from their homes

    Special envoys from the African Union and the US have returned to Ethiopia in a bid to revive talks for a ceasefire and find ways to end the year-long conflict.

    Both the US' Jeffrey Feltman and Olusegun Obasanjo, the AU’s special representative, arrived in the country on Thursday,

    Mr Feltman met Foreign Minister Demeke Mekonnen, who said the government had allowed aid trucks into Tigray and humanitarian flights into towns in neighbouring Amhara region.

    During the meeting, Mr Demeke said humanitarian aid flights were allowed in to Kombolcha and Lalibela, adding that 369 aid trucks were allowed to enter Tigray, according to a tweet by the government’s communications service, external.

    Ethiopia's government spokesman, Dina Mufti, told journalists that Mr Obasanjo "was shuttling between the various forces", the AFP news agency reported.

    "The same thing holds true for Mr Feltman," Mr Dina was quoted as saying.

    Since last November, the government and rebel Tigray forces have been engaged in a war that started in Tigray and spread into neighbouring Amhara and Afar regions.

    The conflict has killed thousands of people, forced millions from their homes and hundreds of thousands others are facing famine.

  16. Can foreign governments help solve Sudan's political crisis?published at 08:52 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Last month's military coup in Sudan has sparked a political crisis, with further protests this week. Doctors say at least fifteen people were killed by the security forces during the latest mass demonstrations.

    The coup has been broadly condemned internationally. But international efforts to mediate have so far not persuaded General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the coup leader, to step back.

    For many years now, Norway has been one of the key countries shaping the international response to Sudan. Therese Gheziel is the Norwegian Ambassador to the African nation, and she spoke to Newsday about the role her country is playing to bring about a peaceful resolution. "There have been ups and downs, we can admit that", she said about talks with the coup leaders.

    (Picture: protesters in Khartoum; Credit: EPA)

  17. Minister sacked for 'tarnishing' Burundi's imagepublished at 08:47 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    BBC Monitoring
    The world through its media

    Burundi's President Évariste Ndayishimiye has dismissed Commerce Minister Capitoline Niyonizigiye.

    She has been accused of "undermining government's aspirations and orientations...and for tarnishing the image of Burundi".

    Iwacu news website tweeted a photo of the former minister:

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post

    Ms Niyonizigiye is the second minister of commerce to be sacked in less than a year.

    Her predecessor, Immaculée Ndabaneze, was sacked in May after being accused of actions that could compromise the economy and also tarnishing Burundi's image.

  18. Ethiopia releases six UN staffpublished at 07:44 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Men offload aid from trucks in EthiopiaImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    The conflict as affected many Ethiopians

    The UN says six of its staff have been released in Ethiopia, leaving five in detention.

    UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said one dependant was also being detained.

    The UN employees were among 16 arrested earlier this month.

    On Thursday, the ministry of foreign affairs said, external that "reports of the detention of UN personnel do not have anything to do with the organisation that they are working for.

    "If the police do not have evidence for their arrest, these people will be released from detention."

    There have been widespread arrests in the country following the declaration of a state of emergency.

    Authorities have recently denied targeting any specific people during arrests, saying those arrested had contravened emergency laws.

    The conflict in the north of the country is ongoing as federal government forces clash with rebels.

    There has been international calls for the government and the rebels to end the conflict that has worsened the humanitarian crisis in the region.

    Read:

    How Ethiopia's once mighty army has been outflanked

    Why the Ethiopia conflict matters to the world

  19. Blinken discusses Nigeria’s security and democracypublished at 06:42 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    Ishaq Khalid
    BBC News, Abuja

    President of Nigeria Muhammadu Buhari (R) receives US Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken (L) at the Aso Rock palace in Abuja, Nigeria on November 18, 2021Image source, Nigerian Presidency
    Image caption,

    Mr Blinken and Mr Buhari discussed issues including human rights and security

    US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari in the presidential palace in Abuja on Thursday.

    He is visiting Nigeria as part of his tour of Africa which began in Kenya earlier in the week.

    Mr Blinken and the Nigerian president discussed issues including human rights, democracy and security as well as climate change.

    Mr Buhari expressed his appreciation for the recent removal of Nigeria from a US watchlist of countries that violate religious freedoms - as "no-one is discriminated against on the basis of his or her religion".

    The US secretary of state said the decision to drop Nigeria from the list was "based on facts".

    He said the two countries had diverse challenges with security as a common issue and hoped for a better partnership between them to tackle insecurity.

    The US secretary of state is expected to elaborate on US-Africa policy under the administration of President Joe Biden on Friday.

    He will then move to Senegal for the final leg of his first official tour of Africa.

    Media caption,

    US State Secretary Anthony Blinken on Sudan and Ethiopia

  20. Sudan restores internet as anti-coup protests persistpublished at 05:25 Greenwich Mean Time 19 November 2021

    BBC Monitoring
    The world through its media

    A protester in SudanImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    People have been protesting against the coup in Sudan

    Sudanese authorities have restored the internet nearly a month since it was suspended after the military deposed the joint military-civilian transitional government.

    All telecommunications companies had their internet services restored on Thursday.

    A court had ordered the country's three main telecom companies to restore the internet on 9 November, but the outage persisted.

    Internet monitor, Netblocks, has also confirmed the restoration of services.

    "Confirmed: Internet partially restored in #Sudan on the 25th day of post-coup blackout; real-time metrics show significant rise in cellular connectivity from 4:30 pm local time; it is unclear if service will be retained, or for how long," it said on its Twitter account.

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post

    Deadly anti-coup protests have been taking place in the capital Khartoum and other parts of Sudan since Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan seized power on 25 October. More than 30 people have reportedly been killed in the demonstrations.

    Activists and opposition groups have managed to draw attention to the protests on social media despite the restrictions.

    The official Facebook account of the Ministry of Information, external, which is aligned to deposed Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, has also been vocal against the military rulers.