1. VAR to be used throughout Africa Cup of Nationspublished at 18:28 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    Video assistant referees (VAR) will be used at all 52 matches at this month's Africa Cup of Nations.

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  2. Scroll down for the story of this weekpublished at 17:55 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    We'll be back on Monday morning

    That's all for now from the BBC Africa Live team. We'll be back on Monday morning on bbc.com/africalive

    There will be an automated news feed until then. You can also get the latest news from our website or listen to the Africa Today podcast to catch up on events on the continent.

    Here's a reminder of our wise words of the day:

    Quote Message

    Never play jokes on a hungry man."

    A Luo proverb sent by Hassan Oyugi in Kibera, Kenya

    Click here to send us your African proverbs.

    And we leave with one of our favourite photos from the gallery of the week's best shots from Africa. It shows a four-year-old musician outside the cathedral in Cape Town as South Africa mourned the death of Archbishop Desmond Tutu:

    Boy playing a trumpet in Cape Town, South AfricaImage source, Getty Images
  3. Why pop star Floby is called 'Father of Orphans'published at 17:49 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    DJ Edu
    This Is Africa presenter, BBC World Service

    FlobyImage source, Floby
    Image caption,

    Floby’s is a remarkable story of rags to riches

    Floby is Burkina Faso’s biggest pop star. He has been recording hits for over a decade, and he has managed to stay on top.

    His most recent album Wend’so dropped last year, and both singles from it - Méditation and Batterie Kouda - have done well.

    Over the years, Floby has picked up quite a few nicknames:

    • “Le Baaba” refers to the fact that he holds a chieftaincy in his village.
    • “Le Papa des Orphelins” - meaning father of the orphans - is perhaps most revealing.

    Floby’s is a remarkable story of rags to riches: he spent six years living destitute on the streets of Burkina Faso’s capital, Ouagadougou, after the urban wing of his family threw him out because he was determined to be a musician.

    He does not forget the many young people who still face the hardship he suffered.

    His nickname when he was on the streets was “Weedo”, which means “from the bush”, and in each album he has done a Weedo song - either recounting parts of his life story or giving inspirational messages to his more unfortunate young fans.

    He told me:

    Quote Message

    I can’t help everyone, but I encourage children who have difficult lives to take hope. If I, Floby, could get off the street so can everyone."

    Floby did have one big advantage though. Before moving to Ouagadougou he was brought up by his grandmother in the village. She was a griot, and she taught him to sing and introduced him to the traditional rhythms of his Mossi culture.

    Quote Message

    She gave me everything, God rest her soul. Lying in bed at night I often wonder what would have become of me if she hadn’t been there. There was no money for me to go to school, I had no training in anything. How would I have managed to feed my family if I didn’t have music?

    Quote Message

    But I didn’t get into music to be a millionaire. I didn’t really know it could even feed me. I did it because I wanted to sing, I wanted to express everything that was in me, and because it was a gift in me given by a dear person in my life.”

    In one way the influence of Floby’s grandmother has grown stronger. Whereas his early songs, like his breakthrough hit Rosine, were in an imported genre - as he puts it - his recent work emphasises the Warba, a traditional Mossi rhythm.

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    For me it’s a way of creating a Burkinabé musical identity. I want it to be like Mbalax from Senegal or Zouglou from Ivory Coast

    Quote Message

    It’s a dream, but I’m making steps towards it, and other artists are catching on to the idea. One person can’t do it alone.”

    You can hear more from Floby on This is Africa this Saturday on BBC World Service radio and partner stations across Africa.

  4. Mboma is BBC African Sports Personality of 2021published at 17:38 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    Watch as Namibia's Christine Mboma finds out that she is the BBC African Sports Personality of the Year for 2021.

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  5. Mboma wins BBC African Sports Personality of the Yearpublished at 17:36 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    Christine Mboma, who became the first Namibian woman to win an Olympic medal, is the BBC African Sports Personality of the Year for 2021.

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  6. Ethiopia frees journalist jailed amid singer riotspublished at 16:27 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022
    Breaking

    Kalkidan Yibeltal
    BBC News

    Other prominent opposition figures Jawar Mohammed and Bekele Gerba are expected to be released too.Image source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Eskinder Nega was accused of inciting violence following the killing of a popular musician who championed ethnic Oromo rights

    Prominent Ethiopian journalist and opposition figure Eskinder Nega has been freed after more than 18 months in prison on the day that Ethiopia celebrates Christmas.

    He was jailed in June 2020 following the killing of musician Hachalu Hundessa. Eskinder was one of those accused of inciting the violence that broke out in the capital, Addis Ababa, and the country’s largest state Oromia.

    Other prominent opposition figures such as Jawar Mohammed and Bekele Gerba, who were also imprisoned because of the violence, are expected to be released too.

    More than 200 people died in the unrest.

    In his Christmas statement, which was posted on social media, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said his government would work to end violence in the country through "peaceful and political means".

    There have been repeated international calls to resolve the brutal civil war in the north and ethnic tensions across the country through dialogue and negotiations.

    Mr Abiy's statement indicates a shift in tone on the part of his administration that has often vowed to crush rebels, in particular those from Tigray.

  7. Burkina Faso villages hit by suspected jihadist raidspublished at 16:03 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    Richard Hamilton
    BBC World Service newsroom

    Thirteen civilians have been killed in Burkina Faso in two separate attacks by suspected Islamist militants.

    Eleven people were killed in a raid on a village by heavily armed men on motorbikes, and two volunteers working with the army's anti-jihadist force were killed in the second incident.

    Both attacks occurred on Wednesday in the country's Centre-North region.

    Burkina Faso has been struggling with jihadist attacks since 2015, when militants linked to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State group began mounting cross-border raids from Mali.

  8. Sprinklers failed in SA parliament blaze - reportpublished at 15:35 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    The alarm did not work and fire doors were left open when Sunday's blaze started, the fire service says.

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  9. Man charged in Liberia with trying to sell his sonpublished at 15:32 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    Jonathan Paye-Layleh
    BBC News, Monrovia

    Liberia dollar notesImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    The man wanted to raise about 146,000 Liberian dollars ($1,000) to replace a stolen motorbike

    Police in Liberia have arrested a 29-year-old Sierra Leonean man and charged him with attempting to sell his 10-year-old son.

    It was apparently a desperate bid to raise money to replace a stolen motorbike.

    After his arrest, the man told investigating officers in the capital, Monrovia, that he needed around $1,000 (£750) as the bike, which had belonged to his friend, had been stolen from his home.

    He was told the only way to raise this much money quickly was to go to neighbouring Liberia to try and find a buyer for his son.

    Back home people had told him it would be easy to do that kind of deal over the border.

    It was arranged through a middleman in December. During negotiations the boy was apparently referred to as a chicken not a human being to avoid detection.

    Nonetheless the police received a tip-off, and the father was arrested as the buyer was reportedly on their way to collect the boy from a town outside Monrovia.

    According to the Liberian online publication Global News Network, the child is currently in the care of the gender ministry.

    Human trafficking is a major issue in West Africa.

    Children sold into modern slavery are not allowed to contact their families and are often made to work as domestic servants or labourers.

  10. Egypt to demolish 1960s apartment blocks in Cairopublished at 14:43 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    BBC World Service

    A general view of buildings in Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt - 2013
    Image caption,

    A view of Cairo's Nasr City suburb taken in 2013

    The authorities in Egypt are planning to demolish another area in Cairo to make way for new residential developments.

    The Nasr City district in the east of the Egyptian capital contains apartment blocks built in the 1960s.

    Residents have been asked to leave their homes to allow the project to go ahead.

    They are reported to have been offered alternative housing or financial compensation.

    The plans have triggered anger and concern online - there have been a number of similar development projects as part of what is seen as a government-backed gentrification programme.

    Nasr City is, however, regarded as a relatively upmarket, middle-class area.

  11. UN may halt aid operations in Tigray over shortagespublished at 14:11 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    Peter Mwai
    BBC Reality Check

    A worker carries sacks of food aid in Mekele, the capital of Ethiopia's Tigray region - 19 June 2021Image source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Very little food aid has reached Tigray in the last six months

    The UN has warned that it will have to suspend operations by its aid agencies if no supplies are allowed into Ethiopia’s northern region of Tigray soon.

    No humanitarian aid has reached the region since mid-December and a spokesperson for the UN chief says the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate.

    “Several UN and non-governmental organisations will be forced to cease operations if humanitarian supplies, fuel and cash are not delivered to Tigray very soon,” Stéphane Dujarric, the spokesman for the UN's secretary general, told journalists in New York.

    He said aid agencies were short of cash to buy local supplies and pay local staff and were also running out of fuel to transport aid and staff.

    Quote Message

    Without fuel we can't move - you can't move food trucks"

    Stéphane Dujarric

    Renewed fighting and insecurity have affected the movement of humanitarian supplies along the only available route from Semera, the regional capital of the neighbouring Afar region, to Tigray through Abala.

    The UN estimates that 100 trucks need to be getting into Tigray daily but since mid-July less 12% than of the needed trucks have made it through.

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  12. Egypt delay flight to Afcon after Covid-19 casespublished at 12:57 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    Egypt delay their departure for the Africa Cup of Nations in Cameroon after coronavirus cases were reported in their camp.

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  13. Kenyan police officers killed in ambush near Somaliapublished at 12:49 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    BBC World Service

    Armed police men patrol a stretch of beach near Lamu, Kenya - 2011Image source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Lamu County has suffered frequent attacks from al-Shabab - and security has had to be stepped up

    Four Kenyan police officers have been killed in an ambush in a coastal region bordering Somalia.

    The attack took place in Lamu County, where the Kenyan government deployed security forces and declared a dusk-to-dawn curfew after the murder of seven civilians in a series of raids earlier this week.

    The region has suffered frequent attacks from the al-Shabab Islamist group, often carried out with roadside bombs.

    Al-Shabab fighters have staged numerous raids inside Kenya in retaliation for Nairobi sending troops into Somalia in 2011, as part of an African Union force to oust the jihadists.

  14. Malawi president’s daughter joins London embassypublished at 11:53 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    Peter Jegwa
    Lilongwe, Malawi

    Malawi President Lazarus ChakweraImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    President Chakwera has faced criticism over allegations of nepotism

    Violet Chakwera, the daughter of Malawi’s president, has officially taken up a post in the Malawian embassy in London - it follows months of speculation that she had joined the diplomatic service.

    This has proved controversial as one of President Lazarus Chakwera’s key campaign pledges when he won elections in 2020 was to end nepotism.

    He faced widespread criticism when Ms Chakwera attended a training session for newly appointed diplomats last year.

    Reports had then indicated she would be going to Brussels to work as third secretary at the Malawi mission to the European Union.

    But following the backlash, President Chakwera appeared to reverse the appointment.

    He told BBC’s HardTalk programme in July that the allegation that he had appointed his daughter as an envoy was a lie, challenging “those making such claims to check their facts”.

    In the following months, Ms Chakwera, who used to work in the travel industry, took up a job at State House, working as a personal assistant to her mother, First Lady Monica Chakwera.

    A foreign ministry official has now confirmed that she has begun work at the Malawi High Commission in the UK as first secretary responsible for investments.

    In an interview in Malawi's private Daily Times newspaper, President Chakwera says this was not his decision as he is only responsible for appointing ambassadors and deputy ambassadors - and all other posts are decided by the foreign ministry.

  15. Nigerian motorbike gangs in deadly village raidspublished at 10:45 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    Chris Ewokor
    BBC News, Abuja

    Map of Nigeria

    Dozens of residents have reportedly been killed by gunmen who raided several communities in the Anka and Bukkuyum areas of Nigeria's north-western Zamfara state.

    Some villagers told the BBC that many motorbike-riding bandits attacked villages, shooting indiscriminately and setting houses on fire.

    This appears to be one of the biggest attacks by gunmen on villages in Zamfara in recent months.

    Multiple sources have given different casualty figures - some have put the number of the dead at more than 100.

    The attacks are said to have started on Tuesday night and continued into Wednesday as the gunmen moved from one village to another.

    Police and local officials in Zamfara are yet to respond to enquiries about the attacks.

    Local media report that the gunmen appeared to be moving to the western part of Zamfara state to escape an onslaught by Nigerian troops.

    A number of vigilantes from some of the affected communities were killed as they tried to repel the attackers.

    Hundreds of residents are reported to be fleeing to Anka, one of the big towns in the area.

    Communities in Zamfara, and other states in the north-west, have come under persistent attacks in recent years by the gangs, known locally as bandits.

    They are sophisticated networks of criminals who operate across large swathes of territory, often stealing animals, kidnapping for ransom and killing those who confront them.

    The government has deployed thousands of troops to fight them.

  16. Mandela prison cell key returning to SA - ministerpublished at 10:35 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    The key, kept by a former guard, was going to be auctioned in the US until South Africa objected.

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  17. Zimbabwe sets date for long-delayed by-electionspublished at 10:30 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    Shingai Nyoka
    BBC News, Harare

    Voters in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe in 2018Image source, AFP
    Image caption,

    The last election in 2018 - the first since the overthrow of long-time leader Robert Mugabe - was marred by allegations of fraud

    Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared that 28 parliamentary by-elections postponed in 2020 because of the coronavirus pandemic will now be held on 26 March.

    The state electoral body told the BBC that local government by-elections would also be held on the same day as numerous seats have become vacant.

    Most had belonged to the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party, led by Nelson Chamisa.

    But dozens of his allies have been expelled from parliament, and more than 100 MDC councillors were recalled in 2020 after the Supreme Court declared that Mr Chamisa was not the party’s legitimate leader following a legal wrangle with a splinter group.

    These by-elections are seen as an early test for general elections scheduled for mid-2023.

    Previous national elections have been marred by allegations of violence and electoral fraud.

    Critics had accused the government of using the Covid pandemic to thwart democracy.

    Opposition parties have long alleged that the ruling Zanu-PF party rigs elections - which it denies.

    They have called for various reforms, including an overhaul of the electoral body, equitable access to the media and for Zimbabweans living abroad to be allowed to vote.

  18. Denmark frees 'pirates' captured off West Africapublished at 08:38 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    The Newsroom
    BBC World Service

    Danish navy warship HDMS Esbern Snare pictured in 2014Image source, AFP
    Image caption,

    The pirates, of unknown nationality, were arrested after an exchange of fire with the Danish naval ship Esbern Snare

    Three suspected pirates detained for six weeks on board a Danish naval frigate off West Africa have been released at sea, after Denmark's justice minister waived charges of attempted manslaughter against them.

    The men were detained in November following an exchange of fire with the Danish vessel in the Gulf of Guinea, off Nigeria, that saw several other suspected pirates killed.

    They could have been brought to Denmark for criminal prosecution, but the justice ministry said there was a risk that they could not subsequently be deported, irrespective of any possible conviction.

    This fact might prove an incentive for others to commit criminal acts in an attempt to get prosecuted in Denmark, it said.

    A fourth suspect, who was injured in the incident and taken to a hospital in Ghana, has been flown to Denmark where he is expected to be prosecuted for attempted manslaughter.

    Denmark said it had no other option as diplomatic efforts to find a solution with Ghana failed, and it was felt he could not be released at sea.

    Map
  19. Detained Ugandan novelist's wife sues police chiefspublished at 07:48 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    BBC Monitoring
    The world through its media

    Kakwenza RukirabashaijaImage source, Pen Pinter Prize
    Image caption,

    Kakwenza Rukirabashaija won Pen International's 2021 International Writer of Courage award

    The wife of Ugandan novelist Kakwenza Rukirabashaija, who was detained after Christmas, has started legal action against the country's police chiefs - demanding that she be able to see him.

    Eva Basima is suing the special forces command chief and police inspector-general.

    She says she has not seen her husband, a critic of veteran President Yoweri Museveni, since he was arrested by heavily armed special forces officers on 28 December at their home.

    On Tuesday, a court ordered the police to release Rukirabashaija unconditionally, but he remains in custody.

    Robert Kyagulanyi, an opposition leader and singer better known by his stage name Bobi Wine, has said the failure to free the author is a crime against humanity.

    The police accuse Rukirabashaija of using social media to “abuse and belittle" the president and his son, army commander Lt Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba.

    In a tweet he had described the general as "obese" and said "the Musevenis have imposed enormous suffering on this country".

    Rukirabashaija won last year's Pen Pinter Prize's International Writer of Courage award, external

    He is best known for The Greedy Barbarian, a satirical novel which describes high-level corruption in a fictional country, and Banana Republic: Where Writing is Treasonous, an account of the torture he was subjected to while in detention in 2020.

    Ugandan police routinely disregard court orders and often re-arrest suspects released on bail.

  20. The Gambia's Scorpions aiming to sting at Afconpublished at 07:39 Greenwich Mean Time 7 January 2022

    Sampdoria defender Omar Colley is hoping The Gambia can surprise at their first-ever Africa Cup of Nations.

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